Hardwick Hall Flashcards
When was Hardwick hall built?
Between 1590 and 1597
What is Elizabeth’s full title
Elizabeth Hardwick , Countess of Shrewsbury
Bess’s husband list:
Robert Barlow - 0 children
Sir William Cavendish - 8 children
Sir William St Loe - 0 children
George Talbot Earl of Shrewsbury - 0 children
How many industries did Bess own?
Farmland
- sheep
- cows
- arable
Coal mines
Glassworks
Iron foundries
Ships
Harbours
She owned most of the midlands
Who the architect?
Robert Smythson
Who was the marble carver?
Thomas Accres
What was the inspiration for Hardwick Hall?
Italian renaissance and Flemish design
What do fashions in the house highlight?
That Bess can afford to be fashionable and she is cultured. She also can afford new technology
What is a change of houses highlighted by Hardwick halls design?
Medieval houses were designed for security and safety. They often had internal courtyards which acted as a safety device. Hardwick was designed for luxury and comfort.
What does the Loggia represent?
Italian renaissance heritage
Place to exercise without leaving the house
What does the roof represent?
Advances in technology as lead roofs were complex
What do the materials highlight about Bess’s wealth
She was a self sufficient woman
Shrewd businesswoman
What does the glass represent ?
Bess’s wealth because glass was really expensive
The luxury of the house
Glass was a status symbol
What does the symmetry and different floors highlight?
Symmetric design is Italian renaissance inspired
The floors represent the great chain of being
