Hardware (6) Flashcards

1
Q

Which two CPU sockets are capable of supporting Intel processors? (Choose two)

LGA1156 (Socket H)

LGA2011 (Socket R)

Socket AM3+

Socket FM2

A

LGA1156 (Socket H)

LGA2011 (Socket R)

Sockets that support Intel processors are currently named starting with the letters LGA, such as LGA1156 and LGA2011. Socket names that start with AM or FM will support AMD processors and not Intel processors

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2
Q

You are discussing data storage needs with a client who is a videographer and media producer. She needs to store dozens of large files and needs immediate access to them for editing. What is the most appropriate storage technology for her use?

NAS

HDD

SD

A

HDD

A standard hard disk drive (HDD) will provide her with the highest capacity of the four options and also give her immediate access. Network attached storage (NAS) speaks to its connection and availability, not capacity. If the client required file sharing as well, then using a NAS would be the proper choice. Secure Digital (SD) is a memory card format and does not offer the capacity or immediacy she needs. BD-R is a Blu-ray Disc format. It has good storage capabilities, but not the immediacy for editing

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3
Q

You have a client that wants to build a high-end custom home theatre PC. Which two components will you suggest he install in the computer? (Choose two)

Sound card with surround sound

High-end cooling

Video card with HDMI outputs

Multicore processor

A

Sound card with surround sound

Video card with HDMI outputs

A home theater PC (HTPC) needs to maximize the audio and video experience. It won’t do a lot of processing or data management, so an upgraded processor or RAM is unneeded. Install a great sound card, a video card with multiple HDMI outputs, and a TV tuner card. (HDMI is capable of supporting 7.1 surround sound, so you may choose to buy one expansion card capable of handling both functions.) Some HTPCs come in a compact form factor, which is just a small case

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4
Q

You are searching for a new monitor on the internet and find a used digital LCD monitor for sale. What are the two most likely types of connector you will find on this monitor? (Choose two)

Composite

DVI-D

HDMI

VGA

A

DVI-D

HDMI

Digital monitors will have a digital interface, such as DVI-D, HDMI, or miniHDMI . Composite connectors are rarely used on monitors, and VGA is analog, not digital

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5
Q

A technician needs to purchase a new laptop for a manager. The manager has had several laptops fail and wants her new one to have as few components as possible to reduce the risk of failure. Which type of light source technology does not require an inverter and therefore is a better choice?

OLED

Plasma

LED

A

LED

There is no need for laptops with LED displays to convert the DC power coming into the laptop to the AC needed to power traditional fluorescent backlights because LEDs operate on DC power just like the rest of the laptop. Therefore, systems with LED backlights have no inverter board

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6
Q

Which of the following are typical formats supported by virtual printing? (Choose three)

Print to PDF

Print to XPS

Print to DOC

Print to image

A

Print to PDF

Print to XPS

Print to image

The four virtual printing options are print to file, print to PDF, print to XPS, and print to image

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7
Q

A bidirectional PCIe 1.1 x1 link provides how much data throughput?

250 MBps

500 MBps

2 GBps

A

500 MBps

There are four major versions of PCIe currently specified: 1.x, 2.x, 3.0, and 4.0. For the four versions, a single omnidirectional lane operates at a data rate of 250 MBps, 500 MBps, approximately 1 GBps, and roughly 2 GBps, respectively. A bidirectional slot doubles the data rate

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8
Q

Which component in a laser printer is responsible for heating up and melting the toner into the paper to create a permanent image?

Transfer corona assembly

Exit assembly

Fuser assembly

A

Fuser assembly

Laser printers incorporate a fuser assembly, which uses two rollers that apply pressure and heat to fuse the plastic toner particles to the paper

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9
Q

During which step in the laser printer printing process does a wire or roller apply a strong, uniform negative charge to the surface of the imaging drum?

Charging

Exposing

Transferring

A

Charging

During the charging step, the charging corona uses a high voltage to apply a strong, uniform negative charge (around –600 VDC) to the surface of the imaging drum

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10
Q

You are installing two new RAM modules into a single channel of a dual-channel motherboard. Which of the following is true?

Both RAM modules need to have the same parameters

The RAM modules can be different sizes but must be the same speed

The RAM modules can be different speeds but must be the same sizes

A

Both RAM modules need to have the same parameters

When installing dual-channel RAM, be sure that the RAM modules both have the same parameters. In some cases, you might even need to make sure they come from the same manufacturer

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11
Q

Which of the following printer components is not found in a laser printer?

Fusser assembly

Transfer roller

Carriage motor

A

Carriage motor

Carriage motors are components in ink-jet printers. Laser printer components include a fuser assembly, imaging drum, transfer belt, transfer roller, pickup roller, separator pads, and a duplexing assembly

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12
Q

What type of common printer can potentially release harmful ozone into the atmosphere and therefore may contain an ozone filter?

Laser

Thermal

Impact

A

Laser

A laser printer uses various high-voltage biases inside the case, and high voltages can create ozone

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13
Q

There are four servers in your server closet. You need to access each of them, but not at the same time. Which device will allow you to share one set of input and output devices for all four servers?

Touch screen

Docking station

KVM switch

A

KVM switch

The purpose of a KVM switch is to allow you to have multiple systems attached to the same keyboard, monitor, and mouse. You can use these three devices with only one system at a time, and the KVM switch will have a dial or buttons to allow you to switch between systems

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14
Q

A user on your network has an older laser printer with no Ethernet connection. It’s connected to his computer with a parallel cable. He has shared it on the network for others to use. Now, he wants no part of the printer, but others still need to use it on the network. What would be the best upgrade to install in this printer to allow others to send print jobs to it directly over the network?

A network card

An integrated print server

TCP/IP printing

A

An integrated print server

It sounds like this printer needs to manage its own print jobs; therefore, it probably needs to be its own print server. Installing an integrated print server with a network connection will probably do the trick

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15
Q

A technician needs to perform maintenance on an ink-jet’s dirty paper pickup rollers. What should she use to clean them?

Rubbing alcohol

Mild soap and water

Compressed air

A

Mild soap and water

Clean pickup rollers (and other rubber rollers) with mild soap and water and not alcohol. Alcohol can dry out the rollers, making them brittle and ineffective. A dry cloth will not remove the dirt or debris, and compressed air would just blow the debris into other internal printer components

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16
Q

During which step in the laser printing process is toner attracted to the imaging drum?

Exposing

Fusing

Developing

A

Developing

During the developing step, toner is attracted to areas of the drum where an image has been written by the laser. Those areas have a slight negative charge (–100 VDC) as opposed to unexposed areas of the drum and the developing roller (to which the toner is stuck), which each have a charge of –600 VDC

17
Q

You are installing and configuring a magnetic hard drive and have several models to choose from. Which hard drive is most likely to have the highest data throughput rates?

500 GB, 7200 rpm

750 GB, 5400 rpm

750 GB, 10000 rpm

A

750 GB, 10000 rpm

The primary factor in determining data throughput for a magnetic hard drive is the spin rate. Higher spin rates will result in faster data reads and writes and increase data throughput

18
Q

What is the name of the software package, typically enabled in the BIOS, that allows you to track the location of a stolen laptop or remotely lock it so it’s inaccessible?

TPM

LoJack

Secure Boot

A

LoJack

LoJack, made by Absolute Software, allows you to remotely lock a computer if it has been stolen or compromised. It will also allow security teams to locate stolen laptops

19
Q

You need to purchase RAM for a computer. Which factor determines the speed of memory you should purchase?

CPU speed

FSB speed

BSB speed

A

FSB speed

Motherboards support memory based on the speed of the frontside bus (or the CPU’s QPI) and the memory’s form factor. For example, if the motherboard’s FSB is rated at a maximum speed of 1333 MHz, you should install memory that is rated at 1333 MHz

20
Q

Your manager tells you to buy a high-capacity magnetic hard drive with the highest data transfer rate possible. Which hard drive parameter do manufacturers modify to increase hard drive data transfer?

Connector size

Spin rate

Platter size

A

Spin rate

To make information available to the rest of the computer more quickly, hard drive manufacturers increase the speed at which the hard drive platters spin

21
Q

Three of these four motherboard form factors can be mounted in the same style of case. Which ones are they? (Choose three)

ATX

MicroATX

Mini-ITX

Nano-ITX

A

ATX

MicroATX

Mini-ITX

The ATX, MicroATX, and mini-ITX motherboard form factors can all be mounted inside a standard ATX case. The mini-ITX will have only three of the four mounting holes line up with the case, but the rear interfaces are placed in the same location as those on ATX motherboards

22
Q

The security analyst recommends turning off hard drive write caching. despite the risk of data loss from a sudden power loss. What might be likely rationale for available hard drive caching?

Less power used

Data privacy

Quieter drive noise

A

Data privacy

Likely the security analyst’s recommendation is focused on the data privacy aspect of disabling hard drive caching, which could possibly be accessed through exploitation

23
Q

Users complain print jobs are appearing very dim. What would be the likely action to try on an inkjet printer? (Choose two)

Clear jams

Replace cartridges

Clean heads (printer heads)

Replace paper

A

Replace cartridges

Clean heads (printer heads)

Printer heads can get clogged which causes poor quality, dim or no printing. And the cartridge may be near empty or performing badly. Clearing a jam is the right action when paper does not eject or partially ejects; likely a paper-crunching sound accompanies the issue. No paper coming out can also be a sign to replace or refill paper in the paper tray