Harder Concepts Flashcards

1
Q

What test would reveal understatement of sales?

A

Matching the Shipping documents to Sales invoices

E.g. If both do NOT match, this means client may not have recorded ALL Sales that they should have

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2
Q

What is Lapping?

A

The theft of a cash payment from one customer,

concealed by crediting that customer’s account when a second customer makes a payment.

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3
Q

What does “Source to Books” test?

A

Completeness

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4
Q

What does “Books to Source” test?

A

Existence

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5
Q

Confirmation of Accounts Receivable

A

Is a Generally Accepted Auditing Procedure

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6
Q

What purpose do Cash receipts after the balance sheet date serve?

How do they help the Auditor (CPA)?

A

They Provide the Best evidence of Collectability

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7
Q

How would I test for cutoff of transactions?

A

Trace Shipping documents to the accounting records;

Several days prior to and after year end

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8
Q

How many days after year end should I wait to request a cutoff bank statement?

A

7 to 10 Days

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9
Q

What does the standard form to confirm account information do?

A

It ONLY validates information that is stated on the confirmation request

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10
Q

How could I test for completeness of Cash?

A

By Tracing a sample of the daily remittance list to the validated deposit tickets

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11
Q

What is Kiting?

A

Recording a deposit from an interbank transfer in the current period; and
Failing to record the related disbursement until the next period

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12
Q

What would a test of bank transfers for the last part of the audit period tell me?

A

Whether cash disbursements were overstated because of Kiting

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13
Q

Why should I exercise control over cash and negotiable assets when I count cash?

A

To Prevent Substitution

E.g. To avoid the possibility of conversion of negotiable assets to cash which conceals a cash shortage

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14
Q

What is the primary reason for a cash budget?

A

To Ensure that enough funding is available at all times to satisfy your debt (e.g. Liabilities)

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15
Q

What testing procedure do today’s auditors place less importance on compared to 19th Century Auditors?

A

Examination of documentary support

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16
Q

What information would I normally find in a client “Data Dictionary?”

A

Programs that access the data

E.g. A file **Usually computerized

17
Q

What doesn’t the Value-Added Network (VAN) do?

A

Translate client computer applications to a standard protocol

Buy Your Own…..a.k.a BYO

18
Q

What is the Integrated Test Facility Approach?

A

Uses a coded dummy record to extract data from client system under actual operating conditions

19
Q

What is the Test Data Approach?

A

Test of controls management claims to have applied (e.g. testing of control effectiveness)

E.g. Processed by the client’s computer programs under control of the auditor

20
Q

What is the Parallel Simulation Approach?

A

Use of the Auditor controlled program to reprocess a set of client transactions