Harden week 6

Question 1

Presentation of DKA

Answer 1

polyuria

metabolic acidosis, kussmaul respirations, acetone breath. fatigue

Question 2

Presentation of pyloric stenosis

Answer 2

first 2 weeks
more males
NON-BILIOUS VOMITING
dehydration
no weight gain
DX w/ ultrasound

Question 3

intussuseption buzzwords

Answer 3

telescoping of bowel
black current jelly stool
lead point

may be after infection
within 2 years of life

Question 4

Meckels Diverticulum stuff to rememebr

Answer 4

remnant of yolk sac
lining is similar to stomach
frequent
painless bleeding
DX via meckel's scan
TX sugery
rules of 2

Question 5

70%-80% of acute diarrhea in america is

Answer 5

viral gastroenteritis

Question 6

complications of diarrhea

Answer 6

dehydration
acid base, electrolytes off
sepsis
malnutrition

Question 7

acute diarrhea - main viruses, bacteria and parasites that cause it:

Answer 7

Rotavirus
Norovirus

Campylobacter jejuni
e coli
salmonella

cryptosporidium
giardia

Question 8

Evaluation of dehydration in kiddos

Answer 8

percent body weight loss is OBJECTIVE
mild = 3-5%
moderate = 6-9%
severe = 10%

delayed capillary refill

Question 9

WHAT DO YOU DO IF A KID IS SUPER DEHYDRATED

Answer 9

20 ml per kg of normal saline over 1 hour

Question 10

Signs of Colic in infants

Answer 10

won't stop crying
drawing legs up
usually in evening
3-6 weeks old until 3-6months
normal part of growing pattern