Hard Bop Flashcards by Sydney Perry

re-emphasized the African-American roots of bebop

hard bop

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hard bop

funky jazz, gospel jazz
elements of blues, soul, gospel
strong backbeat
[bluesy, soulful, dancable, call & response]

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“Moanin”

hard bop

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“Sandu”

hard bop

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Art Blakey

drums
hard bop
from pittsburgh

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Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers

the sound of hard bop

sort of a school for young musicians

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Brown-Roach band

the sound of hard bop

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hard boppers that died tragically

Clifford Brown (trumpet) and Lee Morgan (trumpet)

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Hank Mobley

Tenor sax

hard bop

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Stanley Turrentine

tenor sax

hard bop

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James Moody

tenor sax

hard bop

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Sonny Rollins

tenor sax

hard bop

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Johnny Griffin

tenor sax

hard bop

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John Coltrane

tenor sax
hard bop
sheets of sound

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Cannonball Adderley

Alto Sax

hard bop

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Sonny Stitt

Alto Sax

hard bop

lou donaldson

Alto Sax

hard bop

Horace Silver

piano

hard bop

Bobby Timmons

piano

hard bop

Oscar Peterson

piano

hard bop

Terry Pollard

piano, vibraphone
hard bop
worked with Terry Gibbs

Hazel Scott

piano, voice
hard bop
actress, activist

Organ Trio

became popular in the period of hard bop

could omit a bass

Jimmy Smith
Jack McDuff
Jimmy McGriff
Larry Young
Shirley Scott

Organ Trio

"The Sermon"

Jimmy Smith Trio | organ trio

"Deep Down Soul"

Shirley Scott w/ Stanley Turrentine

Modality (modal jazz)

end of the 1950s | Improvised on church modes instead of chord progressions

"Kind of Blue"

Miles Davis | modal jazz

other modal jazz musicians

John Coltrane Cannonball Bill Evans

"Giant Steps"

John Coltrane | might be modal jazz? not sure