HAPPINESS: A Guide to the Drugs That Can Help You Get There Flashcards

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1
Q

What are the six neurotransmitters responsible for happiness?

A

Dopamine, serotonin, oxytocin, endorphins, norepinephrine, and cannabinoids.

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2
Q

Which neurotransmitter is linked to motivation and how can it be stimulated?

A

Dopamine is linked to motivation, and it can be stimulated by accomplishing tasks, exercising, and setting goals.

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3
Q

How does serotonin influence mood?

A

Serotonin regulates mood, anxiety, and happiness. Higher levels are associated with positive mood and well-being.

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4
Q

Why is it challenging to fill all the emotional cups with drugs?

A

Each neurotransmitter affects different emotional states, and drugs often target only specific ones, making it difficult to achieve balanced emotional satisfaction.

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4
Q

What type of feelings do cannabinoids induce?

A

Cannabinoids induce feelings of relaxation, pleasure, and sometimes euphoria.

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5
Q

Why can’t oxytocin be replaced by drugs?

A

Oxytocin is related to bonding and emotional connection, which cannot be fully replicated by drugs as it requires social interaction and trust.

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6
Q

How do stimulants like Adderall affect our perception of tasks?

A

Stimulants like Adderall increase dopamine levels, making mundane tasks feel more rewarding and motivating.

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6
Q

What are the risks of relying on stimulants for motivation?

A

Relying on stimulants can lead to addiction, tolerance, and diminished ability to feel motivated without external stimulation.

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7
Q

What role does dopamine play in social media use?

A

Dopamine plays a role in the reward system activated by notifications, likes, and shares, creating a cycle of seeking validation through social media.

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8
Q

Why are shared experiences important for happiness?

A

Shared experiences release oxytocin and serotonin, fostering social bonds and increasing feelings of happiness and connection.

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8
Q

What is the link between opioids and pain relief?

A

Opioids bind to receptors in the brain that reduce the perception of pain and can also create feelings of euphoria.

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9
Q

How does MDMA differ from cocaine in affecting neurotransmitters?

A

MDMA primarily increases serotonin and oxytocin, promoting feelings of love and connection, while cocaine boosts dopamine, leading to intense pleasure and energy.

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10
Q

What are the withdrawal symptoms of opioids?

A

Withdrawal symptoms include anxiety, agitation, muscle aches, nausea, and cravings.

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11
Q

How do SSRI drugs like Prozac work?

A

SSRI drugs like Prozac block the reabsorption of serotonin, increasing its availability in the brain and improving mood regulation.

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12
Q

What is the main takeaway about achieving true happiness?

A

True happiness comes from a balance of social connection, purpose, and physical well-being, not just manipulating neurotransmitters with drugs.

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