hansen & quinn vocab COPY Flashcards
market place
ἀγορά, ἀγορᾶς, ἡ -
brother
ἀδελφός, ἀδελφοῦ, ὁ -
man, human being
ἄνθρωπος, ἀνθρώπου, ὁ -
book
βιβλίον, βιβλίου, τό -
gift; bribe (esp. in pl.)
δῶρον, δώρου, τό -
into, to; for (purpose)
εἰς (+ acc.) -
from, out of
ἐκ, ἐξ (+ gen.) -
in
ἐν (+ dat.) -
work, deed
ἔργον, ἔργου, τό -
god, goddess
θεός, θεοῦ, ὁ, ἡ -
(conj.) and (adv.) even, also
καί -
both…and
καί…καί -
word, speech, story
λόγος, λόγου, ὁ -
battle
μάχη, μάχης, ἡ -
island
νῆσος, νήσου, ἡ -
the; (often shows possession)
ὁ, ἡ, τό -
road
ὁδός, ὁδοῦ, ἡ -
house
οἰκία, οἰκίας, ἡ -
Homer (epic poet)
Ὅμηρος, Ὁμήρου, ὁ -
she educates, teaches
παιδεύει -
she sends
πέμπει -
art, skill, craft
τέχνη, τέχνης, ἡ -
land, country
χώρα, χώρας, ἡ -
soul
ψυχή, ψυχῆς, ἡ -
(used with vocative)
ὦ -
messenger
ἄγγελος, -ου, ὁ -
from, away from
ἀπό + gen. -
yes/no question particle
ἆρα -
for
γάρ -
but
δέ -
six (6)
ἕξ -
well
εὖ -
animal
ζῷον, -ου, τό -
or
ἤ -
either… or…
ἢ… ἢ… -
to order, command
κελεύω, κελεύσω, ἐκέλευσα, κεκέλευκα, κεκέλευσμαι, ἐκελεύσθην -
to unbind, free, release; dissolve, destroy
λύω, λύσω, ἔλυσα, λέλυκα, λέλυμαι, ἐλύθην -
on the one hand… on the other hand…
μὲν… δὲ… -
now
νῦν -
guest-friend, host, stranger, foreigner
ξένος, -ου, ὁ -
not
οὐ, οὐκ, οὐχ -
to educate, teach
παιδεύω, παιδεύσω, ἐπαίδευσα, πεπαίδευκα, πεπαίδευμαι, ἐπαιδεύθην -
from (the side of)
παρά + gen. -
at (the side of), at the house of
παρά + dat. -
to (the side of), beside; contrary to
παρά + acc. -
to send
πέμπω, πέμψω, ἔπεμψα, πέπομφα, πέπεμμαι, ἐπέμφθην -
five (5)
πέντε -
war
πόλεμος, -ου, ὁ -
before; in front of
πρό + gen. -
crown, wreath
στέφανος, -ου, ὁ -
friend
φίλος, -ου, ὁ -
friendship
φιλία, -ας, ἡ -
gold
χρυσός, -οῦ, ὁ -
prize -
ἆθλον, ᾱ́̓θλου, τό
but -
ἀλλά
instead of -
ἀντί
excellence, virtue -
ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ
will, council -
βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ
write, draw -
γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην
in fact, of course -
δή
the people -
δῆμος, δήμου, ὁ
democracy -
δημοκρατίᾱ, δημοκρατίᾱς, ἡ
through (+ gen) -
διά
on account of (+ acc) -
διά
peace -
εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ
assembly -
ἐκκλησίᾱ, ἐκκλησίᾱς, ἡ
after, when, since -
ἐπεί
after, when, since -
ἐπειδή
sacrifice -
θῡ́ω, θῡ́σω, ἔθῡσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην
sacrifice -
θυσίᾱ, θύσίᾱς, ἡ
in order that -
ἵνα
not -
μή
victory -
νῑ́κη, νῑ́κης, ἡ
in order that -
ὅπως
eye -
ὀφθαλμός, ὀφθαλμοῦ, ὁ
make stop, stop -
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην
concerning, about (+ gen); around, concerning (+ acc) -
περί
around (+ dat) -
περί
around, concerning (+ acc) -
περί
guard -
φυλάττω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι, ἐφυλάχθην
in order that -
ὡς
good
ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν -
used in some conditional sentences
ἄν -
worthy, worth (+ gen)
ἄξιος, ἀξίᾱ, ἄξιον -
unworthy (+ gen)
ἀνάξιος, ἀνάξιον -
beginning, rule, empire
ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ -
bridge
γέφῡρα, γεφῡ́ρᾱς, ἡ -
I teach
διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην -
justice, lawsuit
δίκη, δίκης, ἡ -
unjust
ἄδικος, ἄδικον -
just
δίκαιος, δικαίᾱ, δίκαιον -
I am willing, wish
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, ΧΧΧ, ΧΧΧ -
if
εἰ -
if
ἐᾱ́ν -
day
ἡμέρᾱ, ἡμέρᾱς, ἡ -
sea
θάλαττα, θαλάττης, ἡ -
I bury
θάπτω, θάψω, ἔθαψα, ΧΧΧ, τέθαμμαι, ἐτάφην -
and further, and yet
καίτοι -
bad, evil
κακός, κακή, κακόν -
beautiful, noble, good
καλός, καλή, καλόν -
with (+ gen)
μετά -
after (+ acc)
μετά -
fate
μοῖρα, μοίρᾱς, ἡ -
muse
μοῦσα, μούσης, ἡ -
young man
νεᾱνίᾱς, νεᾱνίου, ὁ -
tool; (pl.) weapons
ὅπλον, ὅπλου, τό -
hoplite, heavy-armed foot soldier
ὁπλῑ́της, ὁπλῑ́του, ὁ -
long ago
πάλαι -
poet, author
ποιητής, ποιητοῦ, ὁ -
citizen
πολῑ́της, πολῑ́του, ὁ -
soldier
στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ -
with (+ dat)
σύν -
I draw up in order, station, appoint
τάττω, τάξω, ἔταξα, τέταχα, τέταγμαι, ἐτάχθην -
dear, beloved, one’s own
φίλος, φίλη, φίλον -
silver
ἄργυρος, ἀργύρου, ὁ -
small coin; money
ἀργύριον, ἀργυρίου, τό -
to rule, command (+ gen.); (mid.) begin (+ gen.)
ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην -
to hurt, harm (7 principal parts)
βλάπτω, βλάψω, ἔβλαψα, βέβλαφα, βέβλαμμαι, ἐβλάβην/ ἐβλάφθην -
earth, land
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ -
teacher
διδάσκαλος, διδασκάλου, ὁ -
expectation, belief; reputation, glory
δόξα, δόξης, ἡ -
death
θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ -
undying, immortal
ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατον -
holy, sacred to (+ gen.)
ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν -
shrine
ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό -
sufficient, capable
ἱκανός, ἱκανή, ἱκανόν -
horse, mare
ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ/ ἡ -
danger
κίνδῡνος, κινδΰνου, ὁ -
stone
λίθος, λίθου, ὁ -
long, tall
μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν -
small, little, short
μῑκρός, μῑκρά, μῑκρόν -
plain
πεδίον, πεδίου, τό -
persuade
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην -
hostile (+ dat.)
πολέμιος, πολεμία, πολέμιον -
to do; fare (7 principal parts)
πρᾱττω, πρᾱξω, ἔπρᾱξα, πέπρᾱχα/πέπρᾱγα, πέπρᾱγμαι, ἐπρᾱχθην -
first
πρῶτος, πρώτη, πρῶτον -
by (personal agent); under
ὑπό (+ gen.) -
under, under the power of
ὑπό (+ dat.) -
under (with motion); toward (of time)
ὑπό (+acc.) -
fear
φόβος, φόβου, ὁ -
fearful
φοβερός, φοβερά, φοβερόν -
goat
αἴξ, αἰγός, ὁ/ἡ -
(emphasizes or limits preceding word) at any rate, at least
γε -
old man
γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ -
opinion, judgment
γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ -
fearsome, marvelous, clever
δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν -
slave
δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ -
slavery
δουλεία, δουλείας, ἡ -
to be a slave (+ dat.) (4 principal parts)
δουλεύω, δουλεύσω, ἐδούλευσα, δεδούλευκα, –, – -
free (+ gen.)
ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον -
freedom
ἐλευθερία, ἐλευθερίας, ἡ -
a Greek
Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ -
hope, expectation
ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος, ἡ -
under; against
κατά (+ gen.) -
according to
κατά (+ acc.) -
to hinder, prevent
κωλύω, κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, κεκώλυκα, κεκώλυμαι, ἐκωλύθην -
night
νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ -
who, which
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ -
old, aged, ancient
παλαιός, παλαιά, παλαιόν -
to live as a citizen; conduct the government; (pass.) be governed
πολιτεύω, πολιτεύσω, ἐπολίτευσα, πεπολίτευκα, πεπολίτευμαι, ἐπολιτεύθην -
deed, affair, thing
πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό -
wise, skilled
σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν -
wisdom, skill
σοφία, σοφίας, ἡ -
stade (= ca. 600 ft.)
στάδιον, σταδίου, τό -
body
σῶμα, σώματος, τό -
and (enclitic conj.)
τε -
let me tell you, you know (enclitic particle)
τοι -
line of battle, phalanx
φάλαγξ, φάλαγγος, ἡ -
guard
φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ -
grace, favor, gratitude
χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ -
for the sake of
χάριν (+ preceding gen.) -
dance; chorus
χορός, χοροῦ, ὁ -
to dance, take part in a chorus
χορεύω, χορεύσω, ἐχόρευσα, κεχόρευκα, κεχόρευμαι, ἐχορεύθην -
choral dancer
χορευτής, χορευτοῦ, ὁ -
ugly, shameful
αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν -
another, other
ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο -
without
ἄνευ + gen. -
letter (of the alphabet), documents
γράμμα, γράμματος, τό -
indictment
γραφή, γραφῆς, ἡ -
clear, visible
δῆλος, δήλη, δῆλον -
unclear, uncertain
ἄδηλος, ἄδηλον -
(introduces optative of wish)
εἰ γάρ -
(introduces optative of wish)
εἴθε -
there (in that place)
ἐκεῖ -
that
έκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο -
leader
ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ -
to steal
κλέπτω, κλέψω, ἔκλεψα, κέκλοφα, κέκλεμμαι, ἐκλάπην -
thief
κλέπτης, κλέπτου, ὁ -
theft
κλοπή, κλοπῆς, ἡ -
to leave, leave behind
λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην -
then, therefore
οὖν -
poem
ποίημα, ποιήματος, τό -
public speaker
ῥήτωρ, ῥήτορος, ὁ -
rhetoric
ῥητορική, ῥητορικῆς, ἡ -
to save
σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσωκα, σέσωσμαι/σέσωμαι, ἐσώθην -