hansen & quinn vocab Flashcards
prize -
ἆθλον, ᾱ́̓θλου, τό
but -
ἀλλά
instead of -
ἀντί
excellence, virtue -
ἀρετή, ἀρετῆς, ἡ
will, council -
βουλή, βουλῆς, ἡ
write, draw -
γράφω, γράψω, ἔγραψα, γέγραφα, γέγραμμαι, ἐγράφην
in fact, of course -
δή
the people -
δῆμος, δήμου, ὁ
democracy -
δημοκρατίᾱ, δημοκρατίᾱς, ἡ
through (+ gen) -
διά
on account of (+ acc) -
διά
peace -
εἰρήνη, εἰρήνης, ἡ
assembly -
ἐκκλησίᾱ, ἐκκλησίᾱς, ἡ
after, when, since -
ἐπεί
after, when, since -
ἐπειδή
sacrifice -
θῡ́ω, θῡ́σω, ἔθῡσα, τέθυκα, τέθυμαι, ἐτύθην
sacrifice -
θυσίᾱ, θύσίᾱς, ἡ
in order that -
ἵνα
not -
μή
victory -
νῑ́κη, νῑ́κης, ἡ
in order that -
ὅπως
eye -
ὀφθαλμός, ὀφθαλμοῦ, ὁ
make stop, stop -
παύω, παύσω, ἔπαυσα, πέπαυκα, πέπαυμαι, ἐπαύθην
concerning, about (+ gen); around, concerning (+ acc) -
περί
around (+ dat) -
περί
around, concerning (+ acc) -
περί
guard -
φυλάττω, φυλάξω, ἐφύλαξα, πεφύλαχα, πεφύλαγμαι, ἐφυλάχθην
in order that -
ὡς
good
ἀγαθός, ἀγαθή, ἀγαθόν -
used in some conditional sentences
ἄν -
worthy, worth (+ gen)
ἄξιος, ἀξίᾱ, ἄξιον -
unworthy (+ gen)
ἀνάξιος, ἀνάξιον -
beginning, rule, empire
ἀρχή, ἀρχῆς, ἡ -
bridge
γέφῡρα, γεφῡ́ρᾱς, ἡ -
I teach
διδάσκω, διδάξω, ἐδίδαξα, δεδίδαχα, δεδίδαγμαι, ἐδιδάχθην -
justice, lawsuit
δίκη, δίκης, ἡ -
unjust
ἄδικος, ἄδικον -
just
δίκαιος, δικαίᾱ, δίκαιον -
I am willing, wish
ἐθέλω, ἐθελήσω, ἠθέλησα, ἠθέληκα, ΧΧΧ, ΧΧΧ -
if
εἰ -
if
ἐᾱ́ν -
day
ἡμέρᾱ, ἡμέρᾱς, ἡ -
sea
θάλαττα, θαλάττης, ἡ -
I bury
θάπτω, θάψω, ἔθαψα, ΧΧΧ, τέθαμμαι, ἐτάφην -
and further, and yet
καίτοι -
bad, evil
κακός, κακή, κακόν -
beautiful, noble, good
καλός, καλή, καλόν -
with (+ gen)
μετά -
after (+ acc)
μετά -
fate
μοῖρα, μοίρᾱς, ἡ -
muse
μοῦσα, μούσης, ἡ -
young man
νεᾱνίᾱς, νεᾱνίου, ὁ -
tool; (pl.) weapons
ὅπλον, ὅπλου, τό -
hoplite, heavy-armed foot soldier
ὁπλῑ́της, ὁπλῑ́του, ὁ -
long ago
πάλαι -
poet, author
ποιητής, ποιητοῦ, ὁ -
citizen
πολῑ́της, πολῑ́του, ὁ -
soldier
στρατιώτης, στρατιώτου, ὁ -
with (+ dat)
σύν -
I draw up in order, station, appoint
τάττω, τάξω, ἔταξα, τέταχα, τέταγμαι, ἐτάχθην -
dear, beloved, one’s own
φίλος, φίλη, φίλον -
silver
ἄργυρος, ἀργύρου, ὁ -
small coin; money
ἀργύριον, ἀργυρίου, τό -
to rule, command (+ gen.); (mid.) begin (+ gen.)
ἄρχω, ἄρξω, ἦρξα, ἦρχα, ἦργμαι, ἤρχθην -
to hurt, harm (7 principal parts)
βλάπτω, βλάψω, ἔβλαψα, βέβλαφα, βέβλαμμαι, ἐβλάβην/ ἐβλάφθην -
earth, land
γῆ, γῆς, ἡ -
teacher
διδάσκαλος, διδασκάλου, ὁ -
expectation, belief; reputation, glory
δόξα, δόξης, ἡ -
death
θάνατος, θανάτου, ὁ -
undying, immortal
ἀθάνατος, ἀθάνατον -
holy, sacred to (+ gen.)
ἱερός, ἱερά, ἱερόν -
shrine
ἱερόν, ἱεροῦ, τό -
sufficient, capable
ἱκανός, ἱκανή, ἱκανόν -
horse, mare
ἵππος, ἵππου, ὁ/ ἡ -
danger
κίνδῡνος, κινδΰνου, ὁ -
stone
λίθος, λίθου, ὁ -
long, tall
μακρός, μακρά, μακρόν -
small, little, short
μῑκρός, μῑκρά, μῑκρόν -
plain
πεδίον, πεδίου, τό -
persuade
πείθω, πείσω, ἔπεισα, πέπεικα, πέπεισμαι, ἐπείσθην -
hostile (+ dat.)
πολέμιος, πολεμία, πολέμιον -
to do; fare (7 principal parts)
πρᾱττω, πρᾱξω, ἔπρᾱξα, πέπρᾱχα/πέπρᾱγα, πέπρᾱγμαι, ἐπρᾱχθην -
first
πρῶτος, πρώτη, πρῶτον -
by (personal agent); under
ὑπό (+ gen.) -
under, under the power of
ὑπό (+ dat.) -
under (with motion); toward (of time)
ὑπό (+acc.) -
fear
φόβος, φόβου, ὁ -
fearful
φοβερός, φοβερά, φοβερόν -
goat
αἴξ, αἰγός, ὁ/ἡ -
(emphasizes or limits preceding word) at any rate, at least
γε -
old man
γέρων, γέροντος, ὁ -
opinion, judgment
γνώμη, γνώμης, ἡ -
fearsome, marvelous, clever
δεινός, δεινή, δεινόν -
slave
δοῦλος, δούλου, ὁ -
slavery
δουλεία, δουλείας, ἡ -
to be a slave (+ dat.) (4 principal parts)
δουλεύω, δουλεύσω, ἐδούλευσα, δεδούλευκα, –, – -
free (+ gen.)
ἐλεύθερος, ἐλευθέρα, ἐλεύθερον -
freedom
ἐλευθερία, ἐλευθερίας, ἡ -
a Greek
Ἕλλην, Ἕλληνος, ὁ -
hope, expectation
ἐλπίς, ἐλπίδος, ἡ -
under; against
κατά (+ gen.) -
according to
κατά (+ acc.) -
to hinder, prevent
κωλύω, κωλύσω, ἐκώλυσα, κεκώλυκα, κεκώλυμαι, ἐκωλύθην -
night
νύξ, νυκτός, ἡ -
who, which
ὅς, ἥ, ὅ -
old, aged, ancient
παλαιός, παλαιά, παλαιόν -
to live as a citizen; conduct the government; (pass.) be governed
πολιτεύω, πολιτεύσω, ἐπολίτευσα, πεπολίτευκα, πεπολίτευμαι, ἐπολιτεύθην -
deed, affair, thing
πρᾶγμα, πράγματος, τό -
wise, skilled
σοφός, σοφή, σοφόν -
wisdom, skill
σοφία, σοφίας, ἡ -
stade (= ca. 600 ft.)
στάδιον, σταδίου, τό -
body
σῶμα, σώματος, τό -
and (enclitic conj.)
τε -
let me tell you, you know (enclitic particle)
τοι -
line of battle, phalanx
φάλαγξ, φάλαγγος, ἡ -
guard
φύλαξ, φύλακος, ὁ -
grace, favor, gratitude
χάρις, χάριτος, ἡ -
for the sake of
χάριν (+ preceding gen.) -
dance; chorus
χορός, χοροῦ, ὁ -
to dance, take part in a chorus
χορεύω, χορεύσω, ἐχόρευσα, κεχόρευκα, κεχόρευμαι, ἐχορεύθην -
choral dancer
χορευτής, χορευτοῦ, ὁ -
ugly, shameful
αἰσχρός, αἰσχρά, αἰσχρόν -
another, other
ἄλλος, ἄλλη, ἄλλο -
without
ἄνευ + gen. -
letter (of the alphabet), documents
γράμμα, γράμματος, τό -
indictment
γραφή, γραφῆς, ἡ -
clear, visible
δῆλος, δήλη, δῆλον -
unclear, uncertain
ἄδηλος, ἄδηλον -
(introduces optative of wish)
εἰ γάρ -
(introduces optative of wish)
εἴθε -
there (in that place)
ἐκεῖ -
that
έκεῖνος, ἐκείνη, ἐκεῖνο -
leader
ἡγεμών, ἡγεμόνος, ὁ -
to steal
κλέπτω, κλέψω, ἔκλεψα, κέκλοφα, κέκλεμμαι, ἐκλάπην -
thief
κλέπτης, κλέπτου, ὁ -
theft
κλοπή, κλοπῆς, ἡ -
to leave, leave behind
λείπω, λείψω, ἔλιπον, λέλοιπα, λέλειμμαι, ἐλείφθην -
then, therefore
οὖν -
poem
ποίημα, ποιήματος, τό -
public speaker
ῥήτωρ, ῥήτορος, ὁ -
rhetoric
ῥητορική, ῥητορικῆς, ἡ -
to save
σῴζω, σώσω, ἔσωσα, σέσωκα, σέσωσμαι/σέσωμαι, ἐσώθην -
savior
σωτήρ, σωτῆρος, ὁ -
honor, price
τιμή, τιμῆς, ἡ -
to lead
ἄγω, ἄξω, ἤγαγον, ἦχα, ἦγμαι, ἤχθην -
Athenian
Ἀθηναῖος, Ἀθηναία, Ἀθηναῖον -
at the same time
ἅμα (adv.) -
at the same time as; together with
ἅμα (prep) -
with causal participle; speaker’s assertion (like οἷα)
ἅτε -
then, thereupon
ἔπειτα -
to have come, be present
ἥκω, ἥξω, -, -, -, - -
althought
καίπερ -
neither… nor
μήτε… μήτε -
with causal participle; speaker’s assertion (like ἅτε)
οἷα -
wine
οἶνος, οἴνου, ὁ -
nevertheless
ὅμως -
neither… nor
οὔτε… οὔτε -
all, every; whole
πᾶς, πᾶσα, πᾶν -
all, quite all
ἅπας, ἅπασα, ἅπαν -
all together
σύμπας, σύμπασα, σύμπαν -
army
στρατός, στρατοῦ, ὁ -
general
στρατηγός, στρατηγοῦ, ὁ -
thing; (pl.) goods, property, money
χρῆμα, χρήματος, τό -
with participle of cause or purpose; not asserted by speaker of sentence
ὡς -
contest, struggle -
ἀγών, ἀγῶνος, ὁ
do wrong, wrong -
ἀδικέω, ἀδικήσω, ἠδίκησα, ἠδίκηκα, ἠδίκημαι, ἠδικήθην
unreasoning, unrasonable, irrational -
ἄλογος, ἄλογον
life, means of living -
βίος, βίου, ὁ
god, goddess, divine being -
δαίμων, δαίμονος, ὁ or ἡ
hated, hostile, (as substantive) enemy -
ἐχθρός, ἐχθρᾱ́, ἐχθρόν
win, conquer -
νῑκάω, νῑκήσω, ἐνῑ́κησα, νενῑ́χηκα, νενῑ́κημαι, ἐνῑκηθην
this -
ὅδε, ἥδε, τόδε
name -
ὄνομα, ὀνόματος, τό
this, that -
οὗτος, αὕτη, τοῦτο