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Radiological Imaging > Hand and Fingers > Flashcards

Hand and Fingers Flashcards

1
Q

Traumatic Amputation

A

Loss of body part due to accident or injury.

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2
Q

Salter-Harris Fracture

A

Fracture involving epiphysis of bone.

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3
Q

Crush Fracture

A

Squeezing of body part between two objects, resulting in broken bone/s.

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4
Q

Boxer’s Fracture

A

Fracture to head of 5th metacarpal (sometimes also 4th and 3rd), with anterior displacement of fragment.

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5
Q

Finger Dislocation

A

Bones of finger are moved from normal position, due to injury or accident.

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6
Q

Osteoarthritis

A

Degeneration of joint cartilage and underlying bone.

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7
Q

Bone Tumour

A

Neoplastic (abnormal) growth of tissue on bone.

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8
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis

A

Autoimmune disease where body attacks itself in its joints.

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9
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis Projections

A

Bilateral PA hand.
Bilateral Lat hand.
Bilateral AP internal oblique hand.

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10
Q

Bone Tumour Projections

A

PA hand.
PA external oblique hand. ??
Lat hand. ??

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11
Q

Osteoarthritis Projections

A

PA hand.
PA external oblique hand.
Lat hand.

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12
Q

Finger Dislocation Projections

A

PA hand.
PA external oblique hand.
Lat hand.

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13
Q

Boxer’s Fracture Projections

A

PA hand.
PA external oblique hand.
Lat hand.
AP internal oblique hand, if Boxer’s fracture seen.

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14
Q

Crush Fracture Projections

A

PA hand.
PA external oblique hand. ??
Lat hand. ??

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15
Q

Salter-Harris Fracture Projections

A

PA finger.
Lat finger.
External Oblique finger if possible.

AP thumb (or PA thumb).
Oblique thumb.
Lat thumb.

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16
Q

Traumatic Amputation Projections

A

PA hand.
PA external oblique hand. ??
Lat hand. ??

17
Q

Rheumatoid Arthritis Image Pathology

A

Finger deviation.

Sclerosis and erosion.

18
Q

Osteoarthritis Image Pathology

A

Swelling of tissue.

Sclerosis and erosion.

19
Q

Crush Fracture Image Pathology

A

Damage to cortical bone (hard outer layer of bone).

20
Q

Bony Tumour Image Pathology

A

Soft tissue swelling.

Palm most likely to be underexposed.

21
Q

Avulsion Fracture

A

Ligament pulls piece of bone off due to injury.

22
Q

Avulsion Fracture Projections

A

PA finger.
Lat finger.
External oblique finger (depending on finger).

23
Q

Bennet’s Fracture

A

Fracture to the base of the 1st metacarpal.

24
Q

Bennet’s Fracture Projections

A

AP thumb/PA thumb.
Oblique thumb (PA hand position).
Lateral thumb.

25
Q

Mallet Finger

A

Avulsion fracture of proximal/distal interphalangeal joint.

Radiological Imaging (6 decks)

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