Hand Flashcards

1
Q

Which muscle of the forearm (not found in everyone) is continuous with the fascia of the palm shown above?

A

Palmaris Longus

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2
Q

How many muscle compartments of hand

A

5

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3
Q

What are the superficial to deep hand muscle compartments

A
Thenar
Hypothenar
Lumbricals and Long Flexor Tendons
Adductors
Interosseous
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4
Q

The thenar muscles form fleshy muscle belly where?

A

Lateral Aspect of Palm

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5
Q

The Thenar Muscles are composed of how many muscles

A

3

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6
Q

Name the thenar muscles

A

Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Opponens Pollicis

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7
Q

The nerve supply for thenar eminence is derived from

A

Median Nerve

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8
Q

The deep belly of Flexor Pollicis Brevis is supplied by

A

Ulnar Nerve

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9
Q

Which nerve segment from the brachial plexus serves to provide the majority of the innervation to the thenar muscles ?

A

Median C6-T1

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10
Q

The hypothenar muscles form the fleshy muscle belly on the

A

lateral aspect of palm

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10
Q

The hypothenar muscles form the fleshy muscle belly on the

A

lateral aspect of palm

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11
Q

Name the 3 Hypothenar Muscles

A

Abductor Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digiti Minimi
Opponens Digiti Minimi

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12
Q

Which nerve innervates hypothenar muscles

A

Ulnar

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13
Q

Which nerve root from the brachial plexus serves to provide the majority of the innervation to the hypothenar muscles?

A

C8-T1

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14
Q

What lies deep to thenar and hypothenar eminence

A

central compartment

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15
Q

The central compartment of the hand includes

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexor Digititorum Superficialis
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Lumbricals

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16
Q

How many lumbricals in hand are there

A

4

17
Q

The lumbricals arise from

A

medial and lateral aspects of the FDP tendon, between the 1st to 5th metacarpals

18
Q

The lumbricals action

A

flex the fingers at the metacarpophalangeal joints and extend the interphalangeal joint of 2nd to 5th digits.

19
Q

The medial two lumbricals are innervated by

A

ulnar nerve

20
Q

The lateral two lumbricals are innervated by

A

median nerve

21
Q

How many heads does adductor pollicis in hand have

A

2

22
Q

contraction of adductor pollicis action

A

adducts thumb

23
Q

which nerve innervates adductor pollicis

A

ulnar nerve

24
Q

Which muscles are deepest in hand and lie between metacarpal bones

A

Interossei (4 Dorsal and 3 Palmar)

25
Q

Dorsal Interossei of hand action

A

Abduct Fingers

26
Q

Palmar Interossei action

A

Adduct fingers

27
Q

which nerve innervates dorsal and palmar interossei muscles

A

ulnar nerve

28
Q

which spinal segment contributes most to innervation of interossei

A

C8-T1

28
Q

which spinal segment contributes most to innervation of interossei

A

C8-T1

29
Q

which arteries provide blood supply to hand

A

ulnar and radial arteries

30
Q

when ulnar and radial arteries reach palm they form the

A

superficial and deep palmar arch

31
Q

which artery is main contributor of superficial palmar arch

A

Ulnar

32
Q

which artery is main contributor of deep palmar arch

A

radial

33
Q

which nerves supply the muscles of hand

A

Median and Ulnar Nerves

34
Q

The median nerve enters hand through

A

Cubital Fossa

35
Q

The median nerve in hand supplies

A

majority of thenar eminence apart from deep belly of flexor pollicis brevis and 1st and 2nd

36
Q

Ulnar nerve innervates

A

intrinsic muscles of hand

37
Q

Median and ulnar nerves carry fibres of

A

C6 and T1

38
Q

The ulnar nerve is a branch of which cord of the brachial plexus?

A

Medial