Hand Flashcards

1
Q

Which muscle of the forearm (not found in everyone) is continuous with the fascia of the palm shown above?

A

Palmaris Longus

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2
Q

How many muscle compartments of hand

A

5

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3
Q

What are the superficial to deep hand muscle compartments

A
Thenar
Hypothenar
Lumbricals and Long Flexor Tendons
Adductors
Interosseous
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4
Q

The thenar muscles form fleshy muscle belly where?

A

Lateral Aspect of Palm

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5
Q

The Thenar Muscles are composed of how many muscles

A

3

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6
Q

Name the thenar muscles

A

Abductor Pollicis Brevis
Flexor Pollicis Brevis
Opponens Pollicis

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7
Q

The nerve supply for thenar eminence is derived from

A

Median Nerve

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8
Q

The deep belly of Flexor Pollicis Brevis is supplied by

A

Ulnar Nerve

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9
Q

Which nerve segment from the brachial plexus serves to provide the majority of the innervation to the thenar muscles ?

A

Median C6-T1

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10
Q

The hypothenar muscles form the fleshy muscle belly on the

A

lateral aspect of palm

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10
Q

The hypothenar muscles form the fleshy muscle belly on the

A

lateral aspect of palm

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11
Q

Name the 3 Hypothenar Muscles

A

Abductor Digiti Minimi
Flexor Digiti Minimi
Opponens Digiti Minimi

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12
Q

Which nerve innervates hypothenar muscles

A

Ulnar

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13
Q

Which nerve root from the brachial plexus serves to provide the majority of the innervation to the hypothenar muscles?

A

C8-T1

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14
Q

What lies deep to thenar and hypothenar eminence

A

central compartment

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15
Q

The central compartment of the hand includes

A

Flexor Digitorum Profundus
Flexor Digititorum Superficialis
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Lumbricals

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16
Q

How many lumbricals in hand are there

17
Q

The lumbricals arise from

A

medial and lateral aspects of the FDP tendon, between the 1st to 5th metacarpals

18
Q

The lumbricals action

A

flex the fingers at the metacarpophalangeal joints and extend the interphalangeal joint of 2nd to 5th digits.

19
Q

The medial two lumbricals are innervated by

A

ulnar nerve

20
Q

The lateral two lumbricals are innervated by

A

median nerve

21
Q

How many heads does adductor pollicis in hand have

22
Q

contraction of adductor pollicis action

A

adducts thumb

23
Q

which nerve innervates adductor pollicis

A

ulnar nerve

24
Which muscles are deepest in hand and lie between metacarpal bones
Interossei (4 Dorsal and 3 Palmar)
25
Dorsal Interossei of hand action
Abduct Fingers
26
Palmar Interossei action
Adduct fingers
27
which nerve innervates dorsal and palmar interossei muscles
ulnar nerve
28
which spinal segment contributes most to innervation of interossei
C8-T1
28
which spinal segment contributes most to innervation of interossei
C8-T1
29
which arteries provide blood supply to hand
ulnar and radial arteries
30
when ulnar and radial arteries reach palm they form the
superficial and deep palmar arch
31
which artery is main contributor of superficial palmar arch
Ulnar
32
which artery is main contributor of deep palmar arch
radial
33
which nerves supply the muscles of hand
Median and Ulnar Nerves
34
The median nerve enters hand through
Cubital Fossa
35
The median nerve in hand supplies
majority of thenar eminence apart from deep belly of flexor pollicis brevis and 1st and 2nd
36
Ulnar nerve innervates
intrinsic muscles of hand
37
Median and ulnar nerves carry fibres of
C6 and T1
38
The ulnar nerve is a branch of which cord of the brachial plexus?
Medial