Anterior Compartment of Arm Flashcards

1
Q

Anterior compartment of arm muscles act on

A

Elbow and Superior Radio-Ulnar Joint

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2
Q

What are the 3 main muscles of ant compartment of arm?

A

Biceps Brachii, Brachialis and Coracobrachialis

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3
Q

What Is the most superficial muscle of ant compartment of arm

A

Biceps Brachii

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4
Q

Biceps Brachii arises from

A

Scapula via two heads

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5
Q

Biceps brachii tendon inserts onto

A

Radial Tuberosity

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5
Q

Biceps brachii tendon inserts onto

A

Radial Tuberosity

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6
Q

Short head of biceps muscle originates from

A

Coracoid Process of Scapula

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7
Q

Long head of biceps muscle originates from

A

Supraglenoid Tubercle of Scapula

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8
Q

Biceps tendon runs down where?

A

Bicipital Groove of Humerus

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9
Q

Biceps Brachii action

A

Flexes shoulder and elbow

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10
Q

Biceps action at superior radio ulnar joint

A

Pronation where radius rotates over Ulna

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11
Q

The coracobrachialis origin

A

Tip of Coracoid Process

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12
Q

Coracobrachialis insertion

A

Medial mid shaft of humerus

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13
Q

Coracobrachialis action

A

Flex arm at shoulder

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14
Q

Brachialis muscle arises from

A

Ant surface of distal shaft of humerus

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15
Q

Brachialis attachment

A

Coracoid Process of Ulna

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16
Q

Brachialis muscle action

A

Flex elbow

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17
Q

Musculocutaneous Nerve arises as

A

Terminal branch from lateral cord of brachial plexus

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18
Q

Main nerve of ant compartment of arm

A

Musculocutaneous Nerve

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19
Q

What nerve supplies all muscles in ant compartment of arm

A

Musculocutaneous Nerve

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20
Q

Musculocutaneous Nerve enters arm by

A

perforating the coracobrachialis, descending distally between the biceps brachii and brachialis muscles. After crossing the elbow joint it gives off its terminal branch to supply the skin as the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm.

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21
Q

Segmental or root value of musculocutaneous nerve

A

C5 to C7

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22
Q

Does the musculocutaneous nerve supply any muscles in the forearm or hand?

A

Brachialis, Biceps Brachii and Coracobrachialis

23
Q

Anterior compartment of arm actions

A

Flexors of Wrist and Digits and Pronation of Forearm

24
Pronation of forearm at Radio-Ulnar Joint is caused by what compartment of arm
Anterior Compartment
25
The medial epicondyle of humerus acts as
Common flexor origin for superficial and intermediate flexors
26
The palmar is longus is a muscle which is absent in what percentage of people
20%
27
Action of pronator teres
Pronation of forearm and weak elbow flexion
28
Action of pronator teres
Pronation of forearm and weak elbow flexion
29
Apart from flexing the wrist, which superficial muscle is involved in adduction (ulnar deviation) of the wrist joint?
flexor carpi ulnas
30
Apart from flexing the wrist, which superficial muscle is involved in abduction (radial deviation) of the wrist joint?
flexor carpi radialis
31
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis lies where
deep to superficial group of flexors in forearm
32
which muscle is seen as only muscle on immediate group of forearm
flexor digitorum superficialis
33
The flexor digitorum superficially gives rise to
4 tendons
34
To which digits (fingers) are the 4 tendons of FDS attached?
Middle Phalanges of Four Fingers
35
On which phalanx are the 4 tendons of FDS attached
Palmar Surfaces of distal phalanges of digits 2-5
36
The flexor digitorum superficially flexes
Wrist, Metacarpophalangeal and Proximal Interphalangeal Joints
37
What nerve innervates flexor digitorum superficialis
Median
38
Where does the brachioradialis act
Elbow
39
Main action of brachioradialis
Flex elbow
40
nerve which innervates brachioradialis
radial nerve
40
nerve which innervates brachioradialis
radial nerve
41
The radial nerve only innervates
extensor muscles
41
The radial nerve only innervates
extensor muscles
42
which muscle is the exception to the rule that all flexors lie in anterior compartment?
brachioradialis
43
The flexor digitorum Profundus is in relation to?
Ulna
44
The flexor pollicis longus is in relation to
Radius
45
The pronator quadrates which is closely related to
distal parts of both bones
46
Where does the Flexor Digitorum Profundus lie
Deeply in front of forearm
47
What is the main action of flexor digitorum profundus on wrist and finger joints
flexes digital interphalngeal joint of digits 2,3 , 4 and 5 assists with wrist flex
48
the flexor digitorum profundus innervation
ulnar and median
49
which part of flexor digitorum profundus is supplied by ulnar nerve
medial part: ulnar nerve c8 and t1
50
which part of flexor digitorum profundus is supplied by median nerve
lateral part: median nerve c8 and t1
50
which part of flexor digitorum profundus is supplied by median nerve
lateral part: median nerve c8 and t1
51
What is the long flexor of thumb
Flexor Pollicis Longus
52
Which nerve innervates Flexor Pollicis Longus?
Median Nerve
53
Innervation of Pronator Quadratus
Ant Interosseous Nerve from Median Nerve C8 and T1