Anterior Compartment of Arm Flashcards
Anterior compartment of arm muscles act on
Elbow and Superior Radio-Ulnar Joint
What are the 3 main muscles of ant compartment of arm?
Biceps Brachii, Brachialis and Coracobrachialis
What Is the most superficial muscle of ant compartment of arm
Biceps Brachii
Biceps Brachii arises from
Scapula via two heads
Biceps brachii tendon inserts onto
Radial Tuberosity
Biceps brachii tendon inserts onto
Radial Tuberosity
Short head of biceps muscle originates from
Coracoid Process of Scapula
Long head of biceps muscle originates from
Supraglenoid Tubercle of Scapula
Biceps tendon runs down where?
Bicipital Groove of Humerus
Biceps Brachii action
Flexes shoulder and elbow
Biceps action at superior radio ulnar joint
Pronation where radius rotates over Ulna
The coracobrachialis origin
Tip of Coracoid Process
Coracobrachialis insertion
Medial mid shaft of humerus
Coracobrachialis action
Flex arm at shoulder
Brachialis muscle arises from
Ant surface of distal shaft of humerus
Brachialis attachment
Coracoid Process of Ulna
Brachialis muscle action
Flex elbow
Musculocutaneous Nerve arises as
Terminal branch from lateral cord of brachial plexus
Main nerve of ant compartment of arm
Musculocutaneous Nerve
What nerve supplies all muscles in ant compartment of arm
Musculocutaneous Nerve
Musculocutaneous Nerve enters arm by
perforating the coracobrachialis, descending distally between the biceps brachii and brachialis muscles. After crossing the elbow joint it gives off its terminal branch to supply the skin as the lateral cutaneous nerve of the forearm.
Segmental or root value of musculocutaneous nerve
C5 to C7
Does the musculocutaneous nerve supply any muscles in the forearm or hand?
Brachialis, Biceps Brachii and Coracobrachialis
Anterior compartment of arm actions
Flexors of Wrist and Digits and Pronation of Forearm
Pronation of forearm at Radio-Ulnar Joint is caused by what compartment of arm
Anterior Compartment
The medial epicondyle of humerus acts as
Common flexor origin for superficial and intermediate flexors
The palmar is longus is a muscle which is absent in what percentage of people
20%
Action of pronator teres
Pronation of forearm and weak elbow flexion
Action of pronator teres
Pronation of forearm and weak elbow flexion
Apart from flexing the wrist, which superficial muscle is involved in adduction (ulnar deviation) of the wrist joint?
flexor carpi ulnas
Apart from flexing the wrist, which superficial muscle is involved in abduction (radial deviation) of the wrist joint?
flexor carpi radialis
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis lies where
deep to superficial group of flexors in forearm
which muscle is seen as only muscle on immediate group of forearm
flexor digitorum superficialis
The flexor digitorum superficially gives rise to
4 tendons
To which digits (fingers) are the 4 tendons of FDS attached?
Middle Phalanges of Four Fingers
On which phalanx are the 4 tendons of FDS attached
Palmar Surfaces of distal phalanges of digits 2-5
The flexor digitorum superficially flexes
Wrist, Metacarpophalangeal and Proximal Interphalangeal Joints
What nerve innervates flexor digitorum superficialis
Median
Where does the brachioradialis act
Elbow
Main action of brachioradialis
Flex elbow
nerve which innervates brachioradialis
radial nerve
nerve which innervates brachioradialis
radial nerve
The radial nerve only innervates
extensor muscles
The radial nerve only innervates
extensor muscles
which muscle is the exception to the rule that all flexors lie in anterior compartment?
brachioradialis
The flexor digitorum Profundus is in relation to?
Ulna
The flexor pollicis longus is in relation to
Radius
The pronator quadrates which is closely related to
distal parts of both bones
Where does the Flexor Digitorum Profundus lie
Deeply in front of forearm
What is the main action of flexor digitorum profundus on wrist and finger joints
flexes digital interphalngeal joint of digits 2,3 , 4 and 5 assists with wrist flex
the flexor digitorum profundus innervation
ulnar and median
which part of flexor digitorum profundus is supplied by ulnar nerve
medial part: ulnar nerve c8 and t1
which part of flexor digitorum profundus is supplied by median nerve
lateral part: median nerve c8 and t1
which part of flexor digitorum profundus is supplied by median nerve
lateral part: median nerve c8 and t1
What is the long flexor of thumb
Flexor Pollicis Longus
Which nerve innervates Flexor Pollicis Longus?
Median Nerve
Innervation of Pronator Quadratus
Ant Interosseous Nerve from Median Nerve C8 and T1