Hals Flashcards

1
Q

m. sternocleidomastodeus ursprung?

A

(1) manubrium sterni, (2) medialt på clavicula

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2
Q

m. sternocleidomastodeus fäste?

A

processus mastoideus, linea nuchae superior

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3
Q

m. sternocleidomastodeus funktion?

A

unilateralt: kontralateral rotation av huvudet, ipsilateral flexion
bilateralt: sträcker nacken i atlantooccipitalleden (muskelns posteriora fibrer), böjer huvudet i cervikalryggraden (anteriora fibrer) EFTER ATT BÖJNING I ATLANTOOCCIPITALLEDEN INITIERAS AV PREVERTEBRALA OCH SUPRA/INFRAHYOIDALA MUSKLER.

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4
Q

m. scalenus anterior ursprung?

A

processus transversus C3-C6

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5
Q

m. scalenus anterior fäste?

A

costa 1

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6
Q

m. scalenus anterior funktion?

A

stadgar costa 1

bilateralt: böjer halsen framåt
unilateralt: böjer och vrider halsen

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7
Q

m. scalenus medius ursprung?

A

processus transversus C2-C7

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8
Q

m. scalenus medius fäste?

A

costa 1

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9
Q

m. scalenus medius funktion?

A

stadgar costa 1

bilateralt: böjer halsen framåt
unilateralt: böjer och vrider halsen

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10
Q

m. scalenus posterior ursprung?

A

processus transversus C4-C6

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11
Q

m. scalenus posterior fäste?

A

costa 2

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12
Q

m. scalenus posterior funktion?

A

stadgar costa 2

bilateralt: böjer halsen framåt
unilateralt: böjer och vrider halsen

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