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Anatomi (ursprung & fästen) > Arm & skuldergördel > Flashcards

Arm & skuldergördel Flashcards

1
Q

m. trapezius ursprung?

A

protuberantia occipitalis, lig. nuchae, processus spinosus C7-Th12

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2
Q

m. trapezius fäste?

A

clavicula (lateralt), acromion, spinae scapulae

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3
Q

m. trapezius funktion?

A

övre delen: höjer scapula

nedre delen: sänker scapula

utåtrotation av scapula

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4
Q

m. levator scapulae ursprung?

A

processus transversus C1-C4

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5
Q

m. levator scapulae fäste?

A

angulus superior scapulae

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6
Q

m. levator scapulae funktion?

A

höjer och inåtroterar scapula

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7
Q

m. rhomboideus major ursprung?

A

processus spinosus Th1-4

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8
Q

m. rhomboideus major fäste?

A

margo medialis scapulae (nedre delen)

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9
Q

m. rhomboideus major funktion?

A

inåtföring och inåtrotation av scapula

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10
Q

m. rhomboideus minor ursprung?

A

processus spinosus C6-C7

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11
Q

m. rhomboideus minor fäste?

A

margo medialis scapulae (övre delen)

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12
Q

m. rhomboideus minor funktion?

A

inåtföring och inåtrotation av scapula

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13
Q

m. serratus anterior ursprung?

A

costa 1-8

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14
Q

m. serratus anterior fäste?

A

margo medialis scapulae

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15
Q

m. serratus anterior funktion?

A

utåtrotation av scapula, drar scapula mot thorax, framåtföring och sänkning av scapula

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16
Q

m. deltoideus ursprung?

A

clavicula (lateralt), acromion, spina scapulae

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17
Q

m. deltoideus fäste?

A

tuberositas deltoidea

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18
Q

m. deltoideus funktion?

A

främre delen: inåtrotation och framåtpendling av arm (axelleden)

mittendelen: abduktion (axelleden)

bakre delen: utåtrotation och bakåtpendling av arm (axelleden)

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19
Q

m. supraspinatus ursprung?

A

fossa supraspinata

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20
Q

m. supraspinatus fäste?

A

tuberculum majus

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21
Q

m. supraspinatus funktion?

A

axelleden: abduktion upp till 10-15 grader

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22
Q

m. infraspinatus ursprung?

A

fossa infraspinata

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23
Q

m. infraspinatus fäste?

A

tuberculum majus

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24
Q

m. infraspinatus funktion?

A

axelleden: utåtrotation

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25
Q

m. teres minor ursprung?

A

margo lateralis scapulae (övre delen)

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26
Q

m. teres minor fäste?

A

tuberculum majus

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27
Q

m. teres minor funktion?

A

axelleden: utåtrotation

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28
Q

m. subscapularis ursprung?

A

fossa subscapularis

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29
Q

m. subscapularis fäste?

A

tuberculum minus

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30
Q

m. subscapularis funktion?

A

axelleden: inåtrotation

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31
Q

m. teres major ursprung?

A

margo lateralis scapulae (nedre delen)

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32
Q

m. teres major fäste?

A

crista tuberculi minoris

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33
Q

m. teres major funktion?

A

axelleden: inåtrotation, adduktion, bakåtpendling

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34
Q

m. coracobrachialis ursprung?

A

processus coracoideus

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35
Q

m. coracobrachialis fäste?

A

humerus (mitt på mediala delen av corpus humerus)

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36
Q

m. coracobrachialis funktion?

A

axelleden: framåtpendling

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37
Q

m. biceps brachii ursprung?

A

caput longum (långa huvudet): tuberculum supraglenoidale

caput breve (korta huvudet): processus coracoideus

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38
Q

m. biceps brachii fäste?

A

tuberositas radii, aponeurosis bicipitis brachii

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39
Q

m. biceps brachii funktion?

A

axelleden: framåtpendling (caput longum)

armbågsleden: flexion, supination

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40
Q

m. brachioradialis ursprung?

A

humerus (lateralt, nedersta 1/4:en)

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41
Q

m. brachioradialis fäste?

A

processus styloideus radii

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42
Q

m. brachioradialis funktion?

A

armbågsleden: flexion

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43
Q

m. triceps brachii ursprung?

A

caput longum: tuberculum infraglenoidale

caput laterale: humerus (laterala, övre delen, baksidan)

caput mediale: humerus (mediala, nedre delen, baksidan)

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44
Q

m. triceps brachii fäste?

A

olecranon

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45
Q

m. triceps brachii funktion?

A

armbågsleden: extension

46
Q

m. pronator teres ursprung?

A

epicondylus medialis humeri, processus coronoideus ulnae

47
Q

m. pronator teres fäste?

A

radius (dorsolateralt, i mitten)

48
Q

m. pronator teres funktion?

A

armbågsleden: pronation, flexion

49
Q

m. flexor carpi radialis ursprung?

A

epicondylus medialis humeri

50
Q

m. flexor carpi radialis fäste?

A

metacarpalis II (basen)

51
Q

m. flexor carpi radialis funktion?

A

handleden: palmar- och radialflexion

52
Q

m. palmaris longus ursprung?

A

epicondylus medialis humeri

53
Q

m. palmaris longus fäste?

A

palmaraponeurosen

54
Q

m. palmaris longus funktion?

A

handleden: palmarflexion

55
Q

m. flexor digitorum superficialis ursprung?

A

epicondylus medialis humeri, processus coronoideus ulnae, radius (övre delen)

56
Q

m. flexor digitorum superficialis fäste?

A

phalanx media II-V

57
Q

m. flexor digitorum superficialis funktion?

A

handleden: palmarflexion

Flexion av phalax proximalis et media

58
Q

m. flexor carpi ulnaris ursprung?

A

epicondylus medialis humeri, olecranon, ulna (övre delen)

59
Q

m. flexor carpi ulnaris fäste?

A

os pisiforme, os hamatum

60
Q

m. flexor carpi ulnaris funktion?

A

handleden: palmarflexion, ulnarflexion

61
Q

m. flexor pollicis longus ursprung?

A

radius (mittendelen, framsidan)

62
Q

m. flexor pollicis longus fäste?

A

phalanx distalis pollicis

63
Q

m. flexor pollicis longus funktion?

A

handleden: flexion
tumleden: flexion

64
Q

m. flexor digitorum profundus ursprung?

A

ulna (proximala hälften, framsidan)

65
Q

m. flexor digitorum profundus fäste?

A

phalanx distalis manus II-V

66
Q

m. flexor digitorum profundus funktion?

A

handleden: palmarflexion
fingerleder: flexion II-V

67
Q

m. pronator quadratus ursprung?

A

ulna (distala delen)

68
Q

m. pronator quadratus fäste?

A

radius (distala delen)

69
Q

m. pronator quadratus funktion?

A

pronation

70
Q

m. extensor carpi radialis longus ursprung?

A

epicondylus lateralis humeri

71
Q

m. extensor carpi radialis longus fäste?

A

os metacarpale II (dorsala sidan)

72
Q

m. extensor carpi radialis longus funktion?

A

handleden: dorsalflexion, radialflexion

73
Q

m. extensor carpi radialis brevis ursprung?

A

epicondylus lateralis humeri

74
Q

m. extensor carpi radialis brevis fäste?

A

os metacarpale III (dorsala sidan)

75
Q

m. extensor carpi radialis brevis funktion?

A

handleden: dorsalflexion, radialflexion

76
Q

m. extensor digitorum ursprung?

A

epicondylus lateralis humeri

77
Q

m. extensor digitorum fäste?

A

phalanx distalis II-V (dorsala aponeuroser)

78
Q

m. extensor digitorum funktion?

A

handleden: dorsalflexion, ulnarflexion, sträcker och sprider fingrarna

79
Q

m. extensor digiti minimi ursprung?

A

epicondylus lateralis humeri

80
Q

m. extensor digiti minimi fäste?

A

phalanx distalis V (dorsala aponeuroset)

81
Q

m. extensor digiti minimi funktion?

A

sträcker lillfingret

82
Q

m. extensor carpi ulnaris ursprung?

A

epicondylus lateralis humeri

83
Q

m. extensor carpi ulnaris fäste?

A

os metacarpale V (basala delen)

84
Q

m. extensor carpi ulnaris funktion?

A

handleden: dorsalflexion, ulnarflexion

85
Q

m. supinator ursprung?

A

epicondylus lateralis humeri, lig. collaterale radiale

86
Q

m. supinator fäste?

A

radius (proximalt)

87
Q

m. supinator funktion?

A

supination

88
Q

m. abductor pollicis longus ursprung?

A

membrana interossea, ulna, radius

89
Q

m. abductor pollicis longus fäste?

A

os metacarpale I

90
Q

m. abductor pollicis longus funktion?

A

tumleden: abduktion, extension

91
Q

m. extensor pollicis brevis ursprung?

A

membrana interossea, radius

92
Q

m. extensor pollicis brevis fäste?

A

phalanx proximalis pollicis

93
Q

m. extensor pollicis brevis funktion?

A

tumleden: extension och abduktion i phalanx proximalis pollicis

94
Q

m extensor pollicis longus ursprung?

A

membrana interossea, ulna

95
Q

m extensor pollicis longus fäste?

A

phalanx distalis pollicis

96
Q

m extensor pollicis longus funktion?

A

tumleden: sträcker tummen
handleden: radialflexion

97
Q

m. extensor indicis ursprung?

A

membrana interossea, ulna

98
Q

m. extensor indicis fäste?

A

phalanx distalis manus II, dorsala aponeurosen

99
Q

m. extensor indicis funktion?

A

sträcker pekfingret

handleden: dorsalflexion

100
Q

m. pectoralis major ursprung?

A

mediala clavicula, sternum, cartilago costalis 2-6, rectusskidan

101
Q

m. pectoralis major fäste?

A

crista tuberculi majoris

102
Q

m. pectoralis major funktion?

A

axelleden: adduktion, inåtrotation

103
Q

m. pectoralis minor ursprung?

A

costa 3-5 vid brosk-bengränsen

104
Q

m. pectoralis minor fäste?

A

processus coracoideus

105
Q

m. pectoralis minor funktion?

A

sänker skuldergördeln, inåtroterar scapula

106
Q

m. latissimus dorsi ursprung?

A

procesuss spinosus T7-L5, sacrum, crista iliaca, nedre revbenen

107
Q

m. latissimus dorsi fäste?

A

crista tuberculi minoris

108
Q

m. latissimus dorsi funktion?

A

axelleden: adduktion, inåtrotation, bakåtpendling

109
Q

m. brachialis ursprung?

A

nedre 2/3 av humerus framsida

110
Q

m. brachialis fäste?

A

tuberositas ulnae

111
Q

m. brachialis funktion?

A

armbågsleden: flexion

Anatomi (ursprung & fästen) (6 decks)

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