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Anatomi (ursprung & fästen) > Ben & bäcken > Flashcards

Ben & bäcken Flashcards

1
Q

m. psoas major ursprung?

A

T12-L5, corpus vertebrae, processus transversus och mellanliggande disci intervertebrales

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2
Q

m. psoas major fäste?

A

trochanter minor

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3
Q

m. psoas major funktion?

A

höftled: flexion och utåtrotation

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4
Q

m. iliacus ursprung?

A

fossa iliaca

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5
Q

m. iliacus fäste?

A

trochanter minor

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6
Q

m. iliacus funktion?

A

höftled: flexion och utåtrotation

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7
Q

m. gluteus maximus ursprung?

A

crista iliaca, sacrum, coccyx, lig. sacrotuberale

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8
Q

m. gluteus maximus fäste?

A

linea aspera, tuberositas glutae, Gerdy’s tuberculum via tractus iliotibialis

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9
Q

m. gluteus maximus funktion?

A

höftled: extension och utåtrotation. Övre laterala del abducerar, nedre mediala del adducerar höftleden.

knäled: extension och utåtrotation

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10
Q

m. gluteus medius ursprung?

A

ala ossis ilii

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11
Q

m. gluteus medius fäste?

A

trochanter major

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12
Q

m. gluteus medius funktion?

A

höftled: anteriora delen abducerar och inåtroterar. posteriora delen utåtroterar, flexion och extension

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13
Q

m. gluteus minimus ursprung?

A

ala ossis ilii (mellan linea glutealis ant. och inf.)

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14
Q

m. gluteus minimus fäste?

A

trochanter major

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15
Q

m. gluteus minimus funktion?

A

höftled: anteriora delen abducerar, inåtroterar. posteriora delen utåtroterar

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16
Q

m. tensor fascia latae ursprung?

A

spina iliaca superior anterior

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17
Q

m. tensor fascia latae fäste?

A

condylus lateralis tibiae, Gerdy’s tuberculum

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18
Q

m. tensor fascia latae funktion?

A

höftleden: abducerar, inåtroterar

knäleden: extension

spänner lårfascian

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19
Q

m. piriformis ursprung?

A

sacrums främre yta

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20
Q

m. piriformis fäste?

A

trochanter major

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21
Q

m. piriformis funktion?

A

höftleden: utåtrotation vid extenderad höftled, abducerar vid flekterad höft

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22
Q

m. sartorius ursprung?

A

spina iliaca anterior superior

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23
Q

m. sartorius fäste?

A

medialt om tuberositas tibiae

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24
Q

m. sartorius funktion?

A

höftleden: flexion, abducerar, utåtroterar.

knäleden: flexion, inåtroterar

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25
Q

m. rectus femoris ursprung?

A

acetabulums övre rand, spina iliaca anterior inferior

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26
Q

m. rectus femoris fäste?

A

tuberositas tibiae via patella

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27
Q

m. rectus femoris funktion?

A

höftled: flexion

knäled: extension

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28
Q

m. vastus lateralis ursprung?

A

trochanter major, linea aspera

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29
Q

m. vastus lateralis fäste?

A

tuberositas tibiae via patella

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30
Q

m. vastus lateralis funktion?

A

knäled: extension

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31
Q

m. vastus medialis ursprung?

A

distalt om linea intertrochanterica

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32
Q

m. vastus medialis fäste?

A

tuberositas tibiae via patella

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33
Q

m. vastus medialis funktion?

A

knäled: extension

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34
Q

m. vastus intermedius ursprung?

A

femurs framsida

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35
Q

m. vastus intermedius fäste?

A

tuberositas tibiae via patella

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36
Q

m. vastus intermedius funktion?

A

knäled: extension

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37
Q

m. biceps femoris ursprung?

A

caput longum: tuber ischiadicum. caput breve: linea aspera

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38
Q

m. biceps femoris fäste?

A

caput fibulae

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39
Q

m. biceps femoris funktion?

A

höftled: caput longum extension.

knäled: utåtrotation och flexion

40
Q

m. semitendinosus ursprung?

A

tuber ischiadum

41
Q

m. semitendinosus fäste?

A

medialt om tuberositas tibiae

42
Q

m. semitendinosus funktion?

A

höftled: extension.

knäled: flexion och inåtrotation

43
Q

m. semimembranosus ursprung?

A

tuber ischiadum

44
Q

m. semimembranosus fäste?

A

condylus medialis tibiae, lig. popliteum obliquum

45
Q

m. semimembranosus funktion?

A

höftled: extension.

knäled: flexion och inåtrotation

46
Q

m. pectineus ursprung?

A

pecten ossis pubis

47
Q

m. pectineus fäste?

A

linea pectinea, linea aspera

48
Q

m. pectineus funktion?

A

höftled: adduktion, flexion

49
Q

m. adductor longus ursprung?

A

lateroinferiort om tuberculum pubicum

50
Q

m. adductor longus fäste?

A

mitten av linea aspera

51
Q

m. adductor longus funktion?

A

höftled: adduktion och flexion

52
Q

m. adductor brevis ursprung?

A

ramus inferior ossis pubis

53
Q

m. adductor brevis fäste?

A

linea aspera

54
Q

m. adductor brevis funktion?

A

höftled: adduktion, utåtrotation

55
Q

m. adductor magnus ursprung?

A

ramus inferior ossis pubis

56
Q

m. adductor magnus fäste?

A

1: linea aspera
2: apicondylus medialis femoris

57
Q

m. adductor magnus funktion?

A

höftled: adduktion, utåtrotation (fästet på linea aspera), extension och inåtrotation (fästet på epicondylus medialis femoris)

58
Q

m. tibialis anterior ursprung?

A

condylus lateralis tibiae, membrana interossea, fascia cruris

59
Q

m. tibialis anterior fäste?

A

plantart på os cuneiforme mediale, basen på metatarsus I

60
Q

m. tibialis anterior funktion?

A

fotled: dorsalflexion, supination

61
Q

m. gracilis ursprung?

A

ramus inferior ossis pubis

62
Q

m. gracilis fäste?

A

medialt om tuberositas tibiae

63
Q

m. gracilis funktion?

A

höftled: adduktion, flexion

knäled: flexion, inåtrotation

64
Q

m. extensor digitorum longus ursprung?

A

condylus lateralis tibiae, fibula, membrana interossea

65
Q

m. extensor digitorum longus fäste?

A

dorsala aponeuroset, digitorum II-V

66
Q

m. extensor digitorum longus funktion?

A

fotled: dorsalflexion, pronation

67
Q

m. extensor hallucis longus ursprung?

A

mediala fibula, membrana interossea

68
Q

m. extensor hallucis longus fäste?

A

stortåns ändfalang

69
Q

m. extensor hallucis longus funktion?

A

fotled: dorsalflexion

stortå: dorsalflexion

70
Q

m. fibularis longus ursprung?

A

caput fibulae, övre laterala fibula

71
Q

m. fibularis longus fäste?

A

os cuneiforme, mediala basen av metatarsus I

72
Q

m. fibularis longus funktion?

A

fotled: plantarflexion, pronation

73
Q

m. fibularis brevis ursprung?

A

distala laterala fibula

74
Q

m. fibularis brevis fäste?

A

basen på metatarsus V

75
Q

m. fibularis brevis funktion?

A

fotled: plantarflexion, pronation

76
Q

m. gastrocnemicus ursprung?

A

condylus medialis et lateralis femoris

77
Q

m. gastrocnemicus fäste?

A

baktill på calcaneus

78
Q

m. gastrocnemicus funktion?

A

knäled: flexion

fotled: plantarflexion, supination

79
Q

m. soleus ursprung?

A

baksidan av proximala fibula och tibia

80
Q

m. soleus fäste?

A

baktill på calcaneus

81
Q

m. soleus funktion?

A

fotled: plantarflexion, supination

82
Q

m. plantaris ursprung?

A

condylus lateralis femoris

83
Q

m. plantaris fäste?

A

baktill på calcaneus

84
Q

m. plantaris funktion?

A

knäled: flexion

fotled: plantarflexion

85
Q

m. popliteus ursprung?

A

condylus lateralis femoris

86
Q

m. popliteus fäste?

A

tibias baksida

87
Q

m. popliteus funktion?

A

knäled: flexion, inåtrotation

88
Q

m. tibialis posterior ursprung?

A

tibias och fibulas baksida, membrana interossea

89
Q

m. tibialis posterior fäste?

A

os naviculare, ossa cuneiformes, metatarsus II-IV

90
Q

m. tibialis posterior funktion?

A

fotled: plantarflexion, supination

91
Q

m. flexor digitorum longus ursprung?

A

tibias baksida

92
Q

m. flexor digitorum longus fäste?

A

andfalanger digitorum II-V

93
Q

m. flexor digitorum longus funktion?

A

fotled: plantarflexion, supination

tårna: plantarflexion

94
Q

m. flexor hallucis longus ursprung?

A

fibulas baksida, membrana interossea

95
Q

m. flexor hallucis longus fäste?

A

stortåns ändfalang

96
Q

m. flexor hallucis longus funktion?

A

fotled: plantarflexion, supination

tårna: plantarflexion

Anatomi (ursprung & fästen) (6 decks)

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