HALOPERIDOL Flashcards

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0
Q

MECHANISM OF ACTION

A

MESOLINBIC D1/D2 ANTAGONIST DEPRESSES RELEASE OF HYPOTHALAMIC AND HYOPHYSEAL HORMONES; DEPRESSES THE RETICULAR ACTIVATING SYSTEM, AFFECTING BASAL METABOLISM, BODY TEMP WAKEFULNESS VASOMOTOR TOME AND EMESIS.

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1
Q

DRUG CLASSIFICATION

A

BUTYROPHENONE ANTIPSYCHOTIC/NEUROLEPTIC

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2
Q

PHARMACOKINTETICS

A

ONSET 30-45 M
PEAK EFFECTS 10-20M
DUTATION-VARIES
HALF LIFE 3-35 H

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3
Q

INDICATIONS FIELD USE

A

acute psychotic episode

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4
Q

contraindications

A

cns DEPRESSION

AGITATIN SECONDARY T SHOCK OR HYPOXIA

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5
Q

SIDE EFFECTS/ ADVERSE REACTIONS

A

EPS, INSOMNIA RESTLESSNESS, DROWSINESS, SEIZURES, DRY MOUTH, CONSTIPATION, RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION, TACHCARDIA, HYPOTENSION, PROLONGED QT SYNDROME, TORSADES

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6
Q

DOSE

A

ADULT 5 MG Q 4-8H PRN

KIDS 1-3MG IM Q4-8H PRN MAX 0.15MG/KG/DAY

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7
Q

PRECAUTIONS

A

MAYIMPAR PHYSICAL AND MENTAL ABILITIES MAY CAUSE ORTHOSTATIC HYPOTENSION MAY CAUSE EPS-DYSTONIC REACTION.

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8
Q

DRUG-DRUG

A

CAUTION IN PATIENTS TAKING LITHIUM, MAY CAUSE ENCEPHALOPATHIC SYNDROME (BRAIN DAMAGE)

MAY INCREASE CHANCE OF HYPOTENSION WHEN TAKEN WITH ANTIHYPERTENSIVES ADDITIVE EFFECTS WITH DEPRESSANTS AND OTHER ANTI PSYCHOTICS INCREASED CNS DEPRESSION

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