Halogens Flashcards

1
Q

chlorine (g) colour

A

pale green

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2
Q

bromine (l)

colour

A

orange liquid

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3
Q

iodine (s)

A

dark grey solid

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4
Q

bromine colour when a gas

A

dark brown

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5
Q

iodine as a gas

A

purple gas

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6
Q

they are diatomic

meaning?

A

whenever we write these gases, write with a ^2

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7
Q

melt and boiling point as go down

A

get higher

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8
Q

reactivity as go down group

A

less reactive

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9
Q

chlorine, bromine and iodine

colour change in potassium chloride

A

no reaction

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10
Q

chlorine reaction with potassium bromite solution

A

yellow/orange colour of bromine appears

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11
Q

bromine reaction with potassium bromide

A

none

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12
Q

iodine reaction with P Bromide

A

none

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13
Q

chlorine reaction with P iodine

A

brown colour of iodine

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14
Q

bromine reaction with P iodine

A

darkens from yellow/orange to brown

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15
Q

iodine reaction with P iodine

A

none

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16
Q

fine cupboard

A

fumes sucked in and are filtered to remove harmful chemicals

17
Q

what is let out of a fume cupboard

A

technically just air

keeps scientists safe

18
Q

why are goggles used as a safety precaution?

A

no gas gets into eyes

19
Q

why do they become less reactive down the group

A

the outer electron shell is further away from the influence of the nucleus, so an electron is gained less easily