C4.3 Flashcards

1
Q

negative charges flow towards what?

A

abide

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2
Q

positive charges flow towards where?

why?

A

cathode

opposites attract

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3
Q

metals form what ions?

A

positive

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4
Q

non metals form what ions?

A

negative

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5
Q

why do non metals form a negative ions

A

when they bind together into an ionic substance, the charges cannot move so they don’t conduct electricity

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6
Q

if ions melt

A

because the ions can now move around independently

the molten compound conducts electricity

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7
Q

why do group 1 tend to form 1+ ions

A

more likely to lose ELECTRON so have more protons in nucleus than electrons outside so give 1+ charge

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8
Q

what charge do group 7 tend to form

A

1- charge

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9
Q

compounds of group 1 metals with group 7 elements are what?

A

ionic

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10
Q

why do solid ionic compounds form crystals,

A

because ions arranged in regular lattice

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11
Q

what happens when an ionic compound dissolves in water?

A

can now conduct electricity because ions can move independently among water molecules

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