Hallmarks of Cell injury continued

Question 1

See diagram with cell injury

Question 2

If we don’t rectify condition we can get

Answer 2

hypertropy of heart

Question 3

Autophagy

Answer 3

cells eat from inside out

Question 4

lysomes eat

Answer 4

from inside out

Question 5

karolysis

Question 6

karorrhexis

Answer 6

breaking apart the karyotype of chromosomes within the nuculeus

Question 7

endometrial lining

Answer 7

uterus proliferates to adapt, increase number of cells due to estrogen and progesterone thats produced during the menstrual cycle

Question 8

Hyperplasia

Answer 8

increase number of cells

Question 9

Menstruation

Answer 9

shedding, normal signal

Question 10

atrophy

Answer 10

reduction in size

Question 11

hypertrophy

Answer 11

cells get bigger

Question 12

hyperplasia

Answer 12

plasia means cell division, proliferation and division

Question 13

metaplasia

Answer 13

cells covert from one cell to another

Question 14

dysplasia

Answer 14

disorganization

Question 15

The plasia are reversible but

Answer 15

increase cancer risk

Question 16

atrophy

Answer 16

May be physilogic or pathologic

Question 17

Enometrial cells shrink

Answer 17

they atrophy due to lack of hormones and under go cell death

Question 18

Pathologic

Answer 18

frontal lobe, brain atrophy, arm in cast

Question 19

denervation atrophy

Answer 19

loss of nerve due to injury or damage

Question 20

ischemic atrophy

Answer 20

loss of blood and nutrients

Question 21

hormonal stimulation

Answer 21

atrophy

Question 22

hypertrophy

Answer 22

increase in cell size in response to stress

Question 23

cross section of heart

Answer 23

long standing htn, see thickening

Question 24

hormonal stimulation

Answer 24

see under pregnancy, or in a muscle for demand

Question 25

hormonal stimulation

Answer 25

can be patholoic or excessive

Question 26

cardiac myocytes

Answer 26

terminally diff

Question 27

Endometrial lining of uterus

Answer 27

under go hyperplasia

Question 28

Psoriasis

Answer 28

thking of epidermis see pic

Question 29

metaplasia

Answer 29

one cell replaces another by an immature cell

Question 30

Metaplasia is

Answer 30

a reversible process

Question 31

See metaplasia in

Answer 31

epitheal and connective tissue

Question 32

Metaplasia

Answer 32

increased risk for cancer

Question 33

cigarette smoking see

Answer 33

columnar or cilated epithelial cells with epithelial cells

Question 34

Mutagens and toxins get into lungs

Answer 34

increase risk for cancer

Question 35

endocervix see pic

Answer 35

see squamous metaplasia

Question 36

endocervix see ex

Answer 36

squamous metaplasia, eg cervical cancer

Question 37

endocervix see eg

Answer 37

squamous metaplasia, eg cervical cancer

Question 38

dysplasia

Answer 38

disorganized growth and maturation of cellular components, seen in hyperplastic type squamous epithelial where epidermal increase with the son

Question 39

ulcerative colitis , cervix, pap

Answer 39

dysplastic cells, not cancer but, increase risk

Question 40

Dysplastic cells need to be removed or abated

Answer 40

due to increase risk

Question 41

HPV

Answer 41

cervical cancer

Question 42

If a person stops smoking

Answer 42

you can return the cells back to columunar cilated form. Shares alot of cytologic features with cancer.

Question 43

You want to remove dysplastic cells that

Answer 43

increase cancer risk