halfterm 1 test Flashcards
adding salt to boiling water does what
lowers the boiling point and heats the water up faster
describe the method to making copper sulphate crystals
(in book)
what is the word equation for copper sulfate crystals
copper+ sulphuric acid-> copper sulphate+water
what is the test for oxygen
relighting splint
word equation for testing for oxygen
hydrogen peroxide—> water+oxygen
manganese oxide
what is the test for hydrogen
squeaky pop
word equation to find hydrogen
magnesium+hydrochloric acid-> magnesium chloride+hydrogen
test for carbon dioxide
blowing into limewater and it turning milky
word equation for the test for carbon dioxide
glucose+oxygen-> carbon dioxide+water
(respiration)
draw how to collect gas over water and describe the method
(compare in book)
sulfates are compounds made from..
sulfuric acid
what is a precipitate
an insoluble salt
what is an unsoluable salt called
a precipitate
sulphuric acid makes a…
sulphate
hydrochloric acid makes a…
chloride
nitric acid makes a..
nitrate
only … make precipitates
sulfates
copper sulfate+barium chloride->
barium sulfate (precipitate) + copper chloride
copper nitrate+ barium chloride->
barium nitrate(soluable-not a precipitate) + copper chloride
compounds are made from…
halogens
halogens are…
non-metals, form poisonous gases, when reacted with other substances they produce a compound called a halide
chlorine produces a … compound
chloride
bromine produces a … compound
bromide
iodine produces an … compound
iodide
as you go further down, the periodic table the halogens get…
darker in colour
describe the method to find a precipitate
(in books under halides)
what colour precipitate does magnesium chloride make?
white
what colour precipitate does potassium bromide make?
Cream
what colour precipitate does potassium iodine make?
Yellow
what colour precipitate does copper sulphate make?
No precipitate
magnesium, chloride + silver nitrate ->
Silver, chloride + magnesium nitrate
potassium bromide + silver nitrate->
Silver bromide + potassium nitrate
Potassium iodine + silver nitrate
Silver iodine + potassium nitrate
Burning sodium chloride turns the flame..
Orange
Burning lithium chloride turns the flame..
Red
Burning barium chloride turns the flame..
Orange
Burning calcium chloride turns the flame..
Red
Burning potassium chloride turns the flame..
Pink
Burning copper sulphate turns the flame..
Blue