Half Yearly Year 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is capitalism

A

An economic and political system in which a country’s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit rather than by state

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2
Q

What is socialism

A

A political and economic theory of social organisation which advocates that the means of production, distribution and exchange should be owned orregulated by the community as a whole

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3
Q

What is egalitarrianism

A

The belief that everyone should have equal rights

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4
Q

List reasons for Australia’s involvement in WWI

A

Australian’s still felt enormous loyalty to the uk
Australia wanted to prove them selves
Thought it was going to be a short war
Australias forign policy reflected the colonial ties with the uk

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5
Q

What where the three big ideas that came out of the enlightenment

A

Humanism
Republicanism
Rational thinking

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6
Q

Who where the first estate

A

The clergy

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7
Q

Who where the second estate

A

The nobles

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8
Q

Who where the third estate

A

The peasants

The bourgeoisie

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9
Q

What privileges did the clergy get

A

They owned about 10% of France’s land
Large amount of income
No taxes

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10
Q

What privileges did the nobles get

A

The nobility owned 25% of the land
Payed less taxes
Got good work positions

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11
Q

Who where the bourgeoisie

A

The bourgeoisie where the wealthy workers of the third class

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12
Q

List the causes for Australia’s involvement in WWI

A

Loyalty to great Britain
Australia wanted to prove themselves
Thought it was going to be short
Thought it was going to be a fun adventure
Australia’s foreign policy reflect Great Britain

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13
Q

What is the schlieffen plan

A

The schlieffen plan was a tactic to flank the french from the north side

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14
Q

Who where in the allies

A
America
Uk
Japan
Russia
France
Belgium
Ireland
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15
Q

Who where in the central powers

A

Germany
Austria-Hungary
Turkey

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16
Q

Name the 10 main causes of WWI

A
The assassination of arch duke Franz Ferdinand 
Militarainism
The alliance system
Nationalism
Imperialism
Russian growth
German paranoia
European arms race
Decline of the ottoman empire
Balkan war
17
Q

What are some long term effects of WWI

A

militarainism
The alliance system
Nationalism
Imperialism

18
Q

What was the absolute monarchy system

A

A system where the king held all the power

19
Q

What was the date that the declaration of man and the citizen written

A

26 August 1789

20
Q

What where the main causes of the french revolution

A

Unfair tax system
Unfair society system
Bad king
The people had no say in how there country functioned

21
Q

What where some effects of the french revolution

A

industrial revolution
egalitarianism society
modern government