haitian & french revo's Flashcards
What’s the classic reason why the French Revolution is taught alot?
The universality of its ideals
Two broad waves in the age of revolution by Palmer?
US - france - and then rest of world
Non western world (haiti barely mentioned)
A standard narrative of diffusion
Revolutions are a gift from the north atlantic world to other peoples.
Modern world comes through the diffusion of western ideas
The Haitian Revolution is the world’s first example of… (3)
- Wholesale emancipation in major slave owning society
- System of colonial representation in a metropolitan assembly
- Full racial equality in a European colony
Classic text about the Haitiran Revolution?
Black jacobins
Importance of the Haiti Rev. within the French rev?
Haiti was the most valuable piece of tropical real estate in 1789
Crucial to the French economy
Slavery and colonies during the french revolution?
There were major concerns about slavery and colonies.
Can we afford to lose this income in the name of applying our principle of freedom and equality?
Broader importance of the Haiti revo? (5)
- second free and independent NS in the America’s
- foils Napoleon’s plan for new world empire
- most successful slave revolt of all time
- first independent modern nation governed by blacks
- took the language of the enlightenment and pushed it
When did categories of race become a standardized interpretation for history?
1870s
French empire idea takes root…
During the revolution
Major debate on nations and citizens
Who’s an citizen of the new NS / NE
White settlers, mixed people, free blacks, slaves
What’s the initial issue doing FR?
Not necessarily giving citizenship to nonwhites (race) but giving it to slaves (status)
Initially, Mainly due to economic consequences and then the topic becomes primarily race.
Chronology Haiti (without dates)
At start Haitian delegation seeks simple inclusion and representation
Because Haiti get’s denied the status of being equally, they will have to seek full independence
Only by being full independent, they can have full equality
Legacy of the Haitian Revolution
Devastating 20 year blockade after independence - only lifted once Haiti agreed to pay France compensation for its “loss of property”
Symbol of anti colonial movements (C19 Bolivarian revolutions to C20 decolonization)