Haiti - earthquake LIC Flashcards

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1
Q

When did the earthquake occur?

A

12th January 2010 at 4;55pm

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2
Q

What was the measurement on richter scale?

A

7.2

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3
Q

Where is Haiti located?

A

Caribbean islands, Hispaniola, North of Caribbean plate, Conservative plate boundary, North American plate moving west

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4
Q

What is Haiti known as?

A

the poorest country in the western hemisphere

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5
Q

Where was the epicentre located?

A

16 miles west of the capital Port au Prince

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6
Q

How many aftershocks occurred?

A

50 measuring 4.5 or more

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7
Q

What has there been a history of within Haiti?

A
  • debt
  • poverty
  • poor housing conditions
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8
Q

What was the death toll?

A

around 200,000

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9
Q

How many became homeless?

A

1.5 million

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10
Q

How many living in temporary accommodation?(000,000)

A

600,000

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11
Q

What percentage of government buildings were destroyed?

A

60%

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12
Q

How many prisoners escaped a prison and why?

A

prison nearby was destroyed letting 4,000 escape

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13
Q

What vital infrastructure to respond to the event was destroyed?

A

major roads/control tower at airport/harbour

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14
Q

What happened to hospitals?

A

all of them in Port au Prince were destroyed as well as other ones in other parts of the country

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15
Q

How many schools were destroyed?(0,000)

A

4,000

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16
Q

Why was looting and violence recorded?

A

because there was a breakdown in law and order

17
Q

What led to a spread of diseases?

A
  • collapse of water supplies
  • lack of sanitation
  • unburied bodies
18
Q

How many died due to cholera?

A

6,000

19
Q

Why was it difficult to look for survivors under buildings?

A

the country had a lack of heavy lifting equipment

20
Q

How many people were said to be food insecure?(000,000)

A

600,000

21
Q

What is the final cost for the event?

A

$8 billion

22
Q

Why did it take a long time for aid to be delivered?

A

problems with who was in charge; air traffic congestion and prioritisation of flights

23
Q

How long did rescue teams take to arrive?

A

48 hours

24
Q

How much did the Haiti appeal make?

A

£107 million

25
Q

What did they do in the long term?

A
  • quake proof buildings
  • sanitation by building 600 latrines
  • support for farmers
26
Q

What did the USA send in?

A

helicopters, $100 million in aid

27
Q

What was provided for water?

A

water purification tablets and bottled water

28
Q

how many placed in camps?

A

810,000