HAIR FINAL DISEASE, CHEM, ANAT SCIENCE Flashcards
SCIENCE ASPECT OF FINAL
Which of the following is a mechanical process?
Cleaning
In 2012, along with representatives from most nations who participate in the United Nations, OSHA
agreed to comply with which of the following?
The Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labeling of Chemicals System
According to your text, the GHS gives workers the right to
understand safety concerns associated with chemicals
As of June 2015, both federal and state laws require that manufacturers supply a(n) _____ for all
chemical products manufactured and sold.
SDS
Which item is included in the “Identification” section of the MSDS?
Restrictions on product use
OSHA and state regulatory agencies require that SDSs be
kept available in the salon for all products used in the salon
Chemical products that destroy all bacteria, fungi, and viruses (but not spores) on surfaces are known
AS disinfectants
Which agency is responsible for designating disinfecting agents as being effective enough to be used
in a hospital setting and effective for cleaning blood and body fluids?
EPA
What is safe and useful type of disinfectant, commonly called quats?
Quaternary ammonium compounds
State regulatory agencies _____.
create the rules that determine how laws are applied
Laws are also called
statutes
Invasion of body tissues by disease-causing pathogenic bacteria can result in a(n) _____.
infection
Which action is best defined as removing all visible dirt and debris from tools, implements, and
equipment by washing with soap and water?
Cleaning
One-celled microorganisms with both plant and animal characteristics are known as _____.
bacteria
Nonpathogenic bacteria are _____.
harmless
Round-shaped bacteria are called _____.
cocci
Which organisms are pus-forming bacteria that grow in clusters like bunches of grapes?
Staphylococci
Short, rod-shaped bacteria are called
bacilli
Spiral or corkscrew-shaped bacteria are called _____.
spirilla
The type of bacteria that rarely shows any active motility is known as _____.
cocci
Bacteria generally consist of an outer cell wall containing a liquid called _____.
protoplasm
Together, the active stage and inactive, or spore-forming, stage of bacteria are referred to as the _____.
life cycle of bacteria
Inflammation is characterized by which of the following?
Swelling
A sign of a bacterial infection is the presence of _____.
pus
A pimple or an abscess is an example of a _____.
local infection
Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) initially appears as a _____.
skin infection
A disease that is transmitted from one person to another is called _____.
communicable
A parasitic submicroscopic particle that infects and resides in the cells of a biological organism is a
virus
Disease-causing microorganisms that are carried in the body by blood or body fluids are called _____.
bloodborne pathogens
Which disease is bloodborne and can cause liver damage?
Hepatitis
Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) causes
AIDS
Single-cell organisms such as molds, mildews, and yeasts are _____.
fungi
Which fungus affects plants or grows on inanimate objects but does not cause human infections in the
salon?
Tinea Pedis
Poisonous substances produced by some microorganisms are called _____.
toxins
The most frequently encountered infection on the foot resulting from nail services is _____.
tinea pedis
The body’s first line of defense against infection is _____.
healthy, uncompromised skin
Organisms that grow, feed, and find shelter on or in a host organism are called _____.
parasites
What is a contagious skin disease that is caused by the itch mite?
scabies
What type of immunity does the body develop after overcoming a disease or through inoculations?
Acquired immunity
What is the process that completely destroys all microbial life, including spores?
Sterilization
Which action is an acceptable way to clean tools or instruments?
Using a cleaning solvent
A reaction due to extreme sensitivity to certain foods, chemicals, or other normally harmless
substances is a(n) _____.
a. allergy
The term describing the effectiveness with which a disinfecting solution kills germs when used
according to the label instructions is
efficacy
Phenolic disinfectants are _____.
known carcinogens
Sodium hypochlorite is the chemical name for _____.
bleach
Which item would be described as multi-use?
Nippers
Single-use items that do not have the capacity to be disinfected after each client use must be _____.
discarded
Which statement best describes UV sanitizers?
They do not disinfect nor do they sterilize.
Which foot spa has come under scrutiny because disease-causing microorganisms tend to grow inside
Whirlpool foot spa
Chemical germicides formulated for use on skin, and registered and regulated by the FDA are called
antiseptics
Which statement describes the proper use of waterless hand sanitizers in the salon?
They can be used AFTER soap and water, but cannot be substituted for soap and water.
Standard Precautions that require the employer and employee to assume that all human blood and body
fluids are potentially infectious are published by the _____.
CDC
_____ gloves are considered the best choice for use in nail services because they are made of more
durable material and help eliminate the possibility of latex allergy.
Nitrile
Specialized clothing or equipment worn by an employee for protection against a hazard is called
personal protective equipment
When hand washing, it is important to rub hands together for a minimum of how long?
20 seconds
Which scenario is an example of an exposure incident?
A cosmetologist cuts herself while providing a service to a client.
If an exposure incident should occur, all disposable contaminated objects should be _____.
placed in a plastic bag which is then placed in a closed trash container with a liner bag
The study of body structures that can be seen with the eye is called
anatomy
The scientific study of the functions and activities performed by the body’s structures is called _____.
physiology
The basic units of all living things are
cells
The cells of all living organisms are made of a substance called _____.
a. protoplasm
The dense, active structure at the center of the cell is the _____.
nucleus
What is the fluid of a cell that surrounds the nucleus and is necessary for growth and reproduction?
Cytoplasm
In living organisms, cell reproduction is called _____.
mitosis
Most cells reproduce by dividing into two cells called _____ cells.
daughter