Hagen Chapter 42 Flashcards
Simple ovarian cysts in postmenopausal women are not likely malignant when measuring less than \_\_\_\_\_ centimeters (cm). Select one: a. 3 b. 4 c. 5 d. 6
c. 5
Which one of the following pelvic organs is more involved with metastatic disease? Select one: a. Uterus b. Fallopian tube c. Ovary d. Bladder
c. ovary
Which one of the following statements about polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is false?
Select one:
a. PCOS includes amenorrhea.
b. PCOS includes early pregnancy loss.
c. PCOS occurs in the middle-to-late 30s.
d. PCOS includes hirsutism.
c. PCOS occurs in the middle-to-late 30s.
Mucinous cystadenocarcinoma most frequently occurs in women over the age of \_\_\_\_\_\_\_ years. Select one: a. 20 b. 30 c. 40 d. 50
c. 40
A mucinous cystadenoma is all of the following except:
Select one:
a. Large cystic mass with multilocular cystic spaces
b. Unilateral
c. Most common cystic tumor
d. Thick with irregular walls and septations
d. Thick with irregular walls and septations
Paraovarian cysts arise from which one of the following structures? Select one: a. Fallopian tube b. Round ligament c. Peritoneum d. Broad ligament
d. broad ligament
The dermoid tumor is typically associated with which one of the following ultrasound signs? Select one: a. Sandwich b. Silhouette c. Tip of the iceberg d. Mickey Mouse
c. Tip of the iceberg
A hypoechoic mass adjacent to the ovary is most likely which one of the following masses? Select one: a. Teratoma b. Endometrioma c. Paraovarian cyst d. Mucinous cystadenoma
b. Endometrioma
Which one of the following masses is a rare but benign ovarian neoplasm most often seen in postmenopausal women? Select one: a. Fibroma b. Thecoma c. Granulosa d. Dysgerminoma
b. Thecoma
Which one of the following cysts occurs when a dominant follicle does not succeed in ovulating but remains active although immature? Select one: a. Nabothian b. Corpus luteum c. Follicular d. Paraovarian
c. Follicular
A tumor that may mimic gas or feces in the pelvis is which one of the following masses? Select one: a. Leiomyoma b. Lipoma c. Granulosa d. Dermoid
d. dermoid
The most common benign tumor of the ovary is which one of the following masses? Select one: a. Serous cystadenoma b. Endometrioma c. Dermoid d. Mucinous cystadenoma
c. dermoid
Sonographic criteria for a simple ovarian cyst include all of the following except: Select one: a. Anechoic appearance b. Smooth walls c. Posterior shadowing d. Acoustic enhancement
c. Posterior shadowing
The partial or complete rotation of the ovarian pedicle on its axis is defined as which one of the following? Select one: a. Hemorrhagic cyst b. Endometrioma c. Paraovarian cyst d. Ovarian torsion
d. ovarian torsion
Ovarian carcinoma is classified into four stages. Stage II is limited to which one of the following? Select one: a. Pelvis b. One ovary c. Broad ligament d. Two ovaries
a. pelvis
An ovary is generally considered abnormal if its volume is \_\_\_\_\_ the size of the contralateral ovary. Select one: a. One half b. Twice c. Three times d. One quarter
b twice
Functioning endometrial tissue is present outside of the uterus in which one of the following common conditions? Select one: a. Adenomyosis b. Endometriosis c. Endometritis d. Hemorrhagic cyst
b. Endometriosis
Which one of the following statements about ovarian torsion is false?
Select one:
a. Ovarian torsion is usually associated with a mass.
b. Torsion frequently involves the ovary and the fallopian tube.
c. The ovary appears enlarged.
d. The left ovary is three times more likely to develop torsion than the right.
d. The left ovary is three times more likely to develop torsion than the right.
The most common adnexal mass found during early pregnancy is which one of the following cysts? Select one: a. Corpus luteal b. Theca-lutein c. Follicular d. Paraovarian
a. Corpus luteal
Theca-lutein cysts are associated with high levels of which one of the following hormones? Select one: a. Estrogen b. Progesterone c. Luteinizing hormone d. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
d. Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG)
Which one of the following endocrine disorders is associated with chronic anovulation? Select one: a. Polycystic ovarian syndrome b. Endometriosis c. Ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome d. Theca-lutein cysts
a. Polycystic ovarian syndrome
A specific diagnosis of a paraovarian cyst is possible only by:
Select one:
a. Intervening surgically
b. Demonstrating an ipsilateral ovary separate from the cyst
c. Demonstrating thin deformable walls
d. Demonstrating a lack of peripheral blood flow
b. Demonstrating an ipsilateral ovary separate from the cyst
In PCOS, the ovaries have which one of the following shapes? Select one: a. Rounded b. Irregular c. Elongated d. Smooth
a. Rounded
The normal ovary exhibits which one of the following characteristic appearances?
Select one:
a. Heterogeneous echotexture
b. Homogeneous echotexture
c. Central hypoechoic medulla
d. Both a heterogeneous echotexture and a central hypoechoic medulla
b. Homogeneous echotexture
Which one of the following pelvic organs is more commonly involved with metastatic disease? Select one: a. Uterus b. Ovaries c. Bladder d. Fallopian tubes
b. ovaries
