haemoglobin Flashcards

1
Q

how is O2 transported in blood?

A
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2
Q

what is haemoglobin made of?

A
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3
Q

what are the types of haemoglobin?

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4
Q

how does haem have affinity of O2?

A
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5
Q

what are allosteric proteins?
why is this relevant in haemoglobin + O2?

A
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6
Q

what formations can Hb assume?

A
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7
Q

what shifts the graph to right in O2-Hb?

A

Shifts to Right = Raised oxygen delivery

Raised [H+] (acidic)
Raised pCO2
Raised 2,3-DPG
Raised temperature

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8
Q

what shifts the graph to left in O2-Hb?

A

Shifts to Left = Lower oxygen delivery

HbF, methaemoglobin, carboxyhaemoglobin
Low [H+] (alkali)
Low pCO2
Low 2,3-DPG
Low temperature

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9
Q

what is foetal Hb?
what is it made of?
when is it available?

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10
Q

what is myoglobin?
affect on O2-Hb graph?

A
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11
Q

what is carbon monoxide poisoning?

A
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12
Q

what are symptoms of CO poisoning?

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13
Q

diagnosis and tx?

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14
Q

what is methemoglobinemia?

A
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15
Q

what increases Fe3+ in blood cells to cause methemoglobinemia?
how do you treat?

A
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