Haematoma Flashcards
Extradural haematoma vessel type
Arterial
Often middle meningeal
Extradural haematoma location
Between skull and periosteal dura
Extradural haematoma presentation
Brief concussion followed by lucidity before blood accumulates, then drowsiness and coma
Extradural haematoma radiology
Bi convex/lentiform on CT
Can’t cross sutures
Subdural haematoma vessel type
Usually venous
Bridging veins draining into superior saggital sinus
Subdural haematoma aetiology
Trauma may be trivial
More common in conditions where the brain shrinks (ageing, alcoholism)
Subdural haematoma presentation
Slow onset
Change in consciousness and behaviour
Subdural haematoma on CT
Can cross sutures
Sickle shaped
Subarachnoid haematoma vessel type
Arterial - due to bursting of berry aneurysm or trauma
Subarachnoid haematoma presentation
Thunderclap headache
Stiff neck
Loss of consciousness