Haematology Flashcards

1
Q

4 signs seen in iron deficiency anaemia

A

koilonychias (spoon nails)
brittle hair and nails
angular stomatitis
atrophic glossitis

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2
Q

give some examples of iron chelators

A

desferrioxamine, deferiprone

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3
Q

Mx of B-thalassaemia

A
blood transfusions (w. chelation)
ascorbic acid (increases urinary iron excretion)
supplements
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4
Q

2 effects of sickling of cells in sickle cell anaemia

A
  1. early destruction (shortened lifespan) of red blood cells ~ 30days
  2. vaso-occlusion (obstruction of microvasculature)
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5
Q

sickling of RBCs precipitated by?

A

hypoxia
cold
inf
dehydration

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6
Q

symptoms of anaemia

A

fatigue, breathlessness, faintness, angina pectoris, intermittent claudication

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7
Q

signs of anaemia

A

pale skin and mucous membranes

tachycardia and systolic flow murmur

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