Haematology Flashcards
1
Q
4 signs seen in iron deficiency anaemia
A
koilonychias (spoon nails)
brittle hair and nails
angular stomatitis
atrophic glossitis
2
Q
give some examples of iron chelators
A
desferrioxamine, deferiprone
3
Q
Mx of B-thalassaemia
A
blood transfusions (w. chelation) ascorbic acid (increases urinary iron excretion) supplements
4
Q
2 effects of sickling of cells in sickle cell anaemia
A
- early destruction (shortened lifespan) of red blood cells ~ 30days
- vaso-occlusion (obstruction of microvasculature)
5
Q
sickling of RBCs precipitated by?
A
hypoxia
cold
inf
dehydration
6
Q
symptoms of anaemia
A
fatigue, breathlessness, faintness, angina pectoris, intermittent claudication
7
Q
signs of anaemia
A
pale skin and mucous membranes
tachycardia and systolic flow murmur