Haematemesis Inspection, palpation, DRE Flashcards

1
Q

Haematemesis tattoos, track marks, piercings?

A

Viral Hep

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2
Q

Haematemesis signs of liver disease (10)?

A

Jaundice, scratch marks, bruising, spider naevi, palmar erythema, dupuytrens contracture, gynaecomastia, ascites, ankle oedema, caput medusa.

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3
Q

Haematemesis purpura?

A

Suspect thrombocytopenia.

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4
Q

Haematemesis thoraco-abdominal scar?

A

AAA repair with graft.

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5
Q

Haematemesis Cachexia

A

suspect malignancy

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6
Q

Haematemesis hepatomegaly?

A

liver diseases, cirrhotic livers are often shrunken

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7
Q

Haematemesis splenomegaly?

A

Portal hypertension.

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8
Q

Haematemesis epigastric tenderness?

A

peptic ulcer disease or gastritis/duodenitis

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9
Q

Haematemesis Epigastric Mass/Virchow’s Lymphadenopathy?

A

malignancy

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10
Q

Haematemesis DRE haemorrhoids?

A

Suspecy portal hypertension

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11
Q

Haematemesis malaena or haematochezia

A

confirms GI bleed.

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