HACCP Hazard Flashcards

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1
Q

A food safety system designed to keep food safe throughout it’s flow in an establishment.

A

HACCP (Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point)

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2
Q

The process of identifying and evaluating
potential hazards associated with food in order to
determine what must be done .

A

Hazard Analysis

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3
Q

Any step in a food’s flow where physical

, chemical or biological hazard can be controlled.

A

Control Point (CP)

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4
Q

The last step where you can intervene to prevent, eliminate, or reduce the growth of microorganism before food is served.

A

Critical Control Point (CCP)

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5
Q

A set range (minimum and maximum) limit

a CCP must meet in order to prevent, eliminate, or reduce the hazard to an acceptable limit.

A

Critical Limit

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6
Q

The process of analyzing whether your critical

limit are being met.

A

Monitoring

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7
Q

a pre determined step taken when food

doesn’t meet a critical limit.

A

Corrective Action

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8
Q

The last step where you verify or double

check that the CCP and CL you selected are appropriate.

A

Verification

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9
Q

Pre-requisite programs, also called

A

Standard Operating Procedures ( SOP)

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10
Q

Pre-requisite Programs:

A
  1. Proper personal hygiene practices.
  2. Proper facility design practices
  3. Supplier selection
  4. Cleaning & Sanitation program
  5. Equipment maintenance program
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11
Q

Things to consider in conducting a hazard analysis :

A
  • The ingredients used in the menu
  • Equipment and processes
  • Employees • Customers
  • Identify any food that may become contaminated if handled incorrectly at any step in food service flow
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12
Q

After identifying potential food hazards, the next step is to

A

determine to intervene to control them.

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13
Q

To assess whether a control point is critical, you need to determine if it is the last step of controlling the hazard before the food is served to customers is called a

A

critical control point (CCP)

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14
Q

Cooking, cooling or holding are typicall

A

critical control point (CCP)

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15
Q

This term is generally used for processes that may or may not be critical in eliminating hazards, but contribute to their prevention and
reduction.

A

Control Point (CP)

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16
Q

An example of a control point may be

A

prewashing potatoes to eliminate any physical hazard

17
Q

key HACCP principles

A

Critical Control Point (CCP)

18
Q

refers to the step at which control can be applied and is essential to prevent or eliminate a
food safety hazard or reduce it to an acceptable level.

A

Critical Control Point (CCP)

19
Q

when a control point is be not critica?

A

If the potential hazard can be reduced or eliminated in another upcoming process

20
Q

The clearest distinction between a CP and a CCP is that CCPs are the

A

final step

21
Q

Examples of CCPs may include:

A

• thermal processing, chilling, testing ingredients for chemical residues, product formulation control, and testing product for metal contaminants

22
Q

When establishing critical limits keep in mind that they must be:

A

o Measurable (time, temperature).
o Based on scientific data such ( FDA Food Code).
o Clear and easy to follow.

23
Q

lets you know that critical limits are being met.

A

Monitoring

24
Q

After you have developed your HACCP system, you need to confirm that it works according to the plan. This is called

A

verification

25
Q

Implementation Steps:

A
  1. Assembly HACCP team.
  2. Identify Products/Foods/Process that must be covered by HACCPplan.
  3. Develop a list of ingredients, Materials, Equipment,Recipes/Formulation.
  4. Develop Process a flow diagram.
  5. Verify the Process flow diagram.
26
Q

Assembly HACCP team:

A

▪ Quality Assurance Manager
▪ Maintenance Manger ▪ General Manager
▪ Production Manger ▪ Sanitation Manger

27
Q

How to monitoring the CCP? This depends on the critical limits you have established and might include:

A

measuring time, temperature, pH, oxygen, water activity

28
Q

Hazard could occur in any step like in preparation, hazard may include the following:

A

Cross contamination, time temperature abuse, in cooking

29
Q

in cooking may include the following hazard:

A

Inadequate cooking, faulty facility .