four steps Flashcards
Good Agricultural Pracices in soil for Produce Safety:
- Reducebycomposing,
- Apply2Wbeforeplanting
- Allow120daysbetweenmanureapplicaionandharvesing
Freeofmicrobialcontaminates
Water
Good Agricultural Pracices in water for Produce Safety .
Regularlytesingwater
Good Agricultural Pracices in Surfaces for Produce Safety?
Keepcontaminatesoutof
processingarea and Discarddamagedproduce
The four steps of “Fight Back and Be food Safe”
Step 1: Clean
Step 2: Separate
Step 3: Chill
Step 4: Cook
Step 1: Clean
•Washhandsin hotsoapywater,20s •Washcungboardin hotsoapywater •Usepapertowelto wipesurfaces
Step 2: Separate
- Inshoppingcartandbags
- Inrefrigerator
- Oncutting board • Onplates
- Separaterawmeat,poultry,andseafoodfromothers
Step 3: Chill
Usethistooltokeepitcool:
Refrigerator40°Forbelow,Freezer0°F
Thechillfactor:
Refrigeratewithin2hours,1hourwhentemperatureabove90°F
Divideandconquer:
Keeprawpoultry,meatsandseafoodfromproduce
Step 4: Cook
Useafoodthermometer
Cookevenly,nocoldspots
Howdoesfoodborneillnessoccur?
- Contaminatedfoods
* Microbesovercomebody’sdefenses(immunesystem)
Whatareitstypicalprimarysymptoms?
foodborneillness
nausea – vomiing
• Abdominalcramps
– Diarrhea
……………………………………………mayeliminatenearlyhalfofallcasesoffoodborneillness
handwashing
Kitchen Surface Safety
• Usehotsoapywater •Saniizespongesina bleachsoluion • Replacespongesfrequently •Donotusedishtowelsfor muliplejobs
Microorganismsare
unintenionallytransferred
fromonesubstanceorobjecttoanother,withaharmful
efect.
cross-contaminaion
how Prevent Cross-Contaminaion ?
- Storerawmeatonbotomshelfofrefrigerator
- Washallproduce
- Storewashedproduceincleancontainer
- Washplatesbetweenusesoruseseparateplates
- Weardisposableglovesifyouhaveacutorsore
Use cutting Boards Safe
• Discardboardswithcracks • Usetwocutting boards –oneforrawmeat andoneforready-to-eatfoods. •Washboardsthoroughlyinhotsoapywater • Atercutting rawmeat,poultryorseafood wash,rinseandsaniize.
Thawing Refrigerator
Allowsslow,safethawing,makesuremeat,
poultryandseafooddoesnotdriponotherfood
Thawing Cold Water
•Useleakproofbag,submergeincoldtapwater,
changewaterevery30min.
• cookimmediatelyaterthawing
Temperature& RestTime
of Beef, Pork, Veal & Lamb
Type Ground
160°F
Temperature& RestTime
of Beef, Pork, Veal & Lamb
Type Steak,chops,and roasts
145°Fandallowto restforatleast3 minutes
Temperature& RestTime of Chicken & Turkey
165°F
all type
Temperature& RestTime of eggs
160°F
Temperature& RestTime of
Fish & Shellish
145°F
Temperature& RestTime of Letovers
165°F
Temperature& RestTime of Ham
Freshorsmoked (uncooked) :
145°Fandallowto restforatleast3 minutes
Fullycookedham (toreheat) :
Reheatcookedhamspackagedin USDA-inspected plantsto140°F andallothersto 165°F.
Hotfoodshouldbeheldat
140°Forwarmer.
Coldfoodshouldbeheldat
40°Forcolder.
Perishablefoodshouldnotbeletoutmorethan
2hour
1hourswhenthetemperatureisabove90°F
Usemostcookedletoverswithin
3to4days
Reheatletoversto
165°F
Discardanyfoodletoutatroomtemperaturefor
morethan
2hours