Habitats And Interactions, Mixtures Flashcards

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1
Q

What is a mutualistic relationship?

A

Both organisms benifit from the friendship.

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2
Q

What is a paracidic relationship?

A

An organism is harmed while the other benifits in the friendship.

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3
Q

What is a commenalism relationship?

A

One benifits while the other isn’t harmed.

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4
Q

Give an example of a mutualistic relationship.

A
  • A relationship of an oxpecker and a zebra.
  • Bees and the flower
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5
Q

What is an example of a paracidic relationship?

A
  • Ticks on a deer
  • Caterpilar on a leaf
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6
Q

What is an example of a commenalism relationship?

A
  • Possum in tree
  • Monarc butterfly on milkweed plants
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7
Q

What are the three adaptations?

A
  • Behavioral: They are learned or instinctiv and are social or protective behaviors.
  • Structural: Physical features of the organism chainging over time.
  • Physiological: When features are changing internaly.
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8
Q

What are some positive features of bush fires?

A
  • Return nutrience to soil so plants can regrow.
  • Cyonide in smoke helps seeds to germinate.
  • Clears understory reducing competition for seedlings.
  • Encourages growth that provides food for animals.
  • Creates hollows in trees for animals to live in.
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9
Q

What are some negative features of the bushfires?

A
  • Burn and damage vegitation communities.
  • Kill or injure plants and animals.
  • Causes erosion following sedimentation of creeks and wetlands.
  • Open up areas to weeds, feral animal invasion and human vandilism.
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10
Q

What is germination?

A

When seeds open up

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11
Q

What is cyonide?

A

Stuff in smoke that help seeds to germinate.

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12
Q

What are pure substances? Give examples.

A

Made up of only one type of partical. For example, silver, gold and hydrogen.

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13
Q

What are mixtures? Give examples.

A

Made up of two or more substances mixed together. For example salt water, pizza and cordial.

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14
Q

What is a homoginous mixture?

A

It only has one fase in the mixture. For example, coffe and blood.

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15
Q

What is a heterogenous mixture? Give examples.

A

The mixture has two of more fases. For example, pizza and m&ms

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16
Q

What is a solvent?

A

Takes in a substance to be dissolved.

17
Q

What is a solute and what are the two types of solute substances?

A

Something that is put into the solvent. Souluble is something that can be dissolved and insoluble is something that cant.

18
Q

What is a sulution?

A

Both the solute and solvent together.

19
Q

What does it mean when something is concentrated? Give example.

A

There is more solvent than the solute. For example, strong cordial.

20
Q

What happenes when something is dilute? Give example

A

When the solute is more than the solvent. For example, weak cordial.

21
Q

What does saturated mean?

A

The solution has too much solvent in it that the solvent will no longer dissolve. Instead it settels at the bottom.

22
Q

What is suspention?

A

A type of mixture where insoluble parts float untill gravity pulls them down.

23
Q

What is Certifuge? Give example

A

Seperating things by spinning. For example, people seperate blood by certifuging.