Habitat Terms and Attachment Styles Flashcards

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1
Q

Epilimnion

A

Top layer of the waterbody

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2
Q

Metalimnion

A

Middle layer of waterbody

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3
Q

Hypolimnion

A

Bottom layer of waterbody

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4
Q

What’s the photic zone?

A

Area where photosynthesis can occur in the waterbody

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5
Q

Where is the photic zone?

A

In the epilimnion.

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6
Q

What’s the aphotic zone?

A

Area where photosynthesis cannot occur.

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7
Q

Where is the aphotic zone?

A

It’s both the metalimnion and hypolimnion.

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8
Q

What’s the 1% rule?

A

Only 1% of light will go through the aphotic zone.

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9
Q

Trophogenic

A

The photosynthetic rate is higher than the respiration rate.

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10
Q

Tropholytic

A

The respiration rate is higher than the photosynthetic rate.

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11
Q

What are heterotrophs?

A

Organisms that eat something externally to gain nutrients.

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12
Q

What are mixotrophs?

A

Organisms that utilize different sources of energy for nutrition.

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13
Q

What’s lotic?

A

Running waters.

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14
Q

What’s lentic?

A

Still waters.

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15
Q

What’s the littoral zone?

A

The area near the shore. It’s the transition zone between land and water.

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16
Q

What’s the riparian area?

A

Land occurring along the edges of a water body.

17
Q

What does “riffles” mean?

A

It’s the term for fast going water.

18
Q

What does “runs” mean?

A

It’s the term for slow going water.

19
Q

What does “isolated” mean?

A

It’s the term for a river pool.

20
Q

What does “thalweg” mean?

A

It’s the term for the lowest elevation in a river; often is fast flowing.

21
Q

Plankton

A

Organisms suspended and passively drifting in the water column.

22
Q

Periphyton

A

Algae attached to surfaces

23
Q

Tychoplankton

A

Secondarily entrained in the water column

24
Q

Metaphyton

A

Algae that isn’t attached but associated in the littoral zone.

25
Q

What does “FLAB” stand for?

A

Floating Algal Benthos (originally attached on river bottom but detach to become part of metaphyton).

26
Q

Epipelon algae attach to…

A

fine sediment (epipelic)

27
Q

Epizoon algae attach to…

A

an animal (epizoic)

28
Q

Epilithon algae attach to…

A

rocks (epilithic)

29
Q

Epidendrion algae attach to…

A

dead logs (epidendritic)

30
Q

Epiphyton algae attach to…

A

plants (epiphytic)

31
Q

Episammon algae attach to…

A

sand (episammic)