H-vocab

Question 1

hajj

Answer 1

이슬람의 메카를 방문하는 것 (순례)

하지기간 중에는 ~ 하다라고 주로 쓰임.
During hajj

Question 2

hallmark

Answer 2

이 것만 보면 뭐가 어떤지 알 수 있는 것.

Being punctual is a hallmark of reliable people.

Question 3

hamper

Answer 3

to prevent s/t from happening or progressing normally.

자꾸 방해해서 어떤 일을 하는데 힘들고 어렵게 만들다.

Question 4

hard-earned

Answer 4

earned or achieved only after a lot of effort

어렵게 해서 얻은

Question 5

hard-nosed

Answer 5

무모하고 고압적인

Travis, Uber’s hard-nosed chief executive, seems to relish talking on regulators and rivals.

Question 6

relish

Answer 6

즐기고, 누리다. 특히 ~로부터 희열을 느끼다.

enjoy보다 구체적인 느낌

He seems to relish seeing people suffer.

Question 7

hard-pressed

Answer 7

가난에 쪼들리는

No wonder, some resort to dodgy means to take advantage of those hard-pressed people.

Question 8

dodgy

Answer 8

냄새나고 미심쩍은

No wonder, some resort to dodgy means to take advantage of those hard-pressed people.

Question 9

harness

Answer 9

최대한 활용하다
take advantage of
tap into
utilize

Question 10

tap into

Answer 10

지금까지 사용하지 않았던걸 사용하다

We need to find a way to tap into the great pool of genius scientists working in dire conditions in univ.

Question 11

haul (v.)

Answer 11

끌다. drag
We need to haul them before the international Criminal Court.

Wow! That’s a nice haul !
사냥 등을 해서 내가 잡아온 고기들

Question 12

have a drag on s/t

Answer 12

s/t that makes s/t else develop or progress more slowly
일이 잘 안되도록 발목 붙잡는 느낌

The war is having a drag on the economy.
The COVID-19 is having a drag on the economy.

Question 13

have a grip on s/t

Answer 13

1. 완전 꾀고있다.
   You have an excellent grip on the English lg.
2. 장악하다
   김정은 is having a tight grip on the country.

Question 14

fall short of

Answer 14

목표치까지 도달 전에 멈추다.

[fall short of expectation]
기대를 충분히 충족시키지 못하다.

Question 15

have none of it

Answer 15

=refuse

She keeps asking me to stay away from Vodka
but I’m having none of it.

Question 16

hawkish

Answer 16

강경정책 취하는 공화당

dove, dovish

Question 17

heads-up

Answer 17

warning

Thanks for the heads-up from Linzie Janis tonight.

Question 18

go into a headwind

Answer 18

잘 나가다가 역풍맞다

America’s economy has kept growing, but always into a headwind.

The ship had no choice but to sail directly to a headwind.

Question 19

heart and soul

Answer 19

최선을 다해 성심성의 껏
[with heart and soul]

I’m going to help him succeed with my heart and soul.

Question 20

heat wave

Answer 20

폭염

That’s also dealing with the intense heat wave and will be tacking energy bills.

Question 21

cold spell

Answer 21

한파

Question 22

heavyweight

Answer 22

s/o or s/t that has a lot of influence, status, or knowledge.

어떤 업계에서영향력 을 가진 기업이나 단체 = 거물

Question 23

on a par with

Answer 23

~와 동급이다.

That said, just because we’re having a growing number of movie goers here doesn’t necessarily mean the Korean industry is on a par with the traditional heavyweights in the global scene.

Question 24

heckle + 사람

/be heckled by

Answer 24

~에게 야유를 퍼붓다.
/야유를 받다

Keith was at a Las Vegas hackers convention, facing down hecklers.

He was booed and heckled throughout his speech.

Question 25

face down

Answer 25

말, 힘 등으로 제압하다.

Keith was at a Las Vegas hackers convention, facing down hecklers.

Question 26

hegemony

Answer 26

[hold hegemony]
[fighting over the hegemony]

패권을 지니고 있는 사람 :포켓몬 말고 hegemon

Question 27

heyday

Answer 27

전성기, 리즈시절

Apple was in its heyday when CEO Steve Jobs introduced a device that would change everyday life.

Question 28

higher-up

Answer 28

상사

Question 29

high-profile

Answer 29

1. 공인
2. 고위직

She was embroiled in a high-profile bribery scandal that grabbed the newspaper headlines in 2015.

A high-profile figure in the military came out of the closet today, saying he is married to another man.

Question 30

hock (v.)

Answer 30

팔다

Counterfeiters can hock their knockoffs on the Internet.

Question 31

knockoff

Answer 31

짝퉁, 위조물품

Question 32

hodge-podge

Answer 32

일관성 없이 마구잡이로 만들어진 정책.

Such a hodgepodge of policies won’t do much to reduce the number of smokers.

Question 33

hoe

Answer 33

호미질, 괭이질 하다

George K has hoed around a lot of orange trees.

Question 34

hoist

Answer 34

저 밑에 있는 것을 줄을 이용해 끌어올리다.
or 등산 시 나보다 뒤엤는 사람을 끌어주다.

Navigating with ski poles and wearing climbing spikes, recovery workers scaling the mountain, hoisting huge sections of the plane.

Question 35

scale

Answer 35

maze, 산, 강, 바다 등 험준한 지역의 길을 해쳐나가다.

Question 36

hold true for s/t

Answer 36

~의 경우에도 적용되다.

He hates to be told anything about the way he manages his time.

it holds true for me too.

Question 37

hollow out s/t

Answer 37

hollow 텅 빈

gouge out과 비슷하게 쏙 빼버리다.

hollowing-out of the industry .
산업공동화

Question 38

home in on s/t

Answer 38

= zero in on

1. 모이다
2. ~에 초점을 맞추다.
   e. g.) You need to home in on vocab.

Question 39

house call /
가족주치의 /
김안과 처럼 1차진료하는 곳

Answer 39

왕진 /
family doctors/
primary care doctors.

Question 40

household name

Answer 40

워낙 유명한 사람, 단체, 제품이어서 아무렇지 않게 사람들의 입에 오르내리는 이름.

Xiaomi has become a household name, only a couple of years after it was founded.

Question 41

저체온증

Answer 41

hypothermia