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GRE Vocab - 2 > H > Flashcards

H Flashcards

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1
Q

hackles

A

hairs on back and neck- especially of a dog (Eg: The dog’s hackles rose and he began to growl as the sound of footsteps grew louder. )

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2
Q

hackneyed

A

commonplace; trite (Eg: The English teacher criticized her story because of its hackneyed and unoriginal plot. )

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3
Q

haggard

A

wasted away; gaunt (Eg: After his long illness- he was pale and haggard. )

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4
Q

haggle

A

argue about prices (Eg: I prefer to shop in a store that has a one-price policy because- whenever I haggle with a shopkeeper- I am )

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5
Q

halcyon

A

calm; peaceful (Eg: In those halcyon days- people were not worried about sneak attacks and bombings. )

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6
Q

hale

A

healthy (Eg: After a brief illness- he was soon hale. )

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7
Q

hallowed

A

blessed; consecrated (Eg: She was laid to rest in hallowed ground. )

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8
Q

hallucination

A

delusion (Eg: I think you were frightened by a hallucination that you created in you own mind. )

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9
Q

halting

A

hesitant; faltering (Eg: Novice extemporaneous speakers often talk in a halting fashion as they grope for the right words. )

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10
Q

hamper

A

obstruct (Eg: The minority party agreed not to hamper the efforts of the leaders to secure a lasting peace. )

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11
Q

hap

A

chance; luck (Eg: In his poem hap- Thomas Hardy objects to the part chance plays in our lives. )

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12
Q

haphazard

A

random; by chance (Eg: His haphazard reading left him unaquainted with the authors of the books. )

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13
Q

hapless

A

unfortunate (Eg: This hapless creature had never known a moment’s pleasure. )

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14
Q

harangue

A

long- passionate- and vehement speech (Eg: In her lengthy harangue- the principal berated the offenders. )

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15
Q

harass

A

annoy by repeated attacks (Eg: When he could not pay his bills as quickly as he had promised- he was harrassed by his creditors. )

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16
Q

harbinger

A

forerunner (Eg: The crocus is an early harbinger of spring. )

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17
Q

harbor

A

provide a refuge for; hide (Eg: The church harbored illegal aliens who were political refugees. )

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18
Q

hardy

A

sturdy; robust; able to stand inclement weather (Eg: We asked the gardening expert to recommend particularly hardy plants that could withstand our harsh )

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19
Q

harping

A

tiresome dwelling on a subject (Eg: After he had reminded me several times about what he had done for me I told him to stop his harping on )

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20
Q

harrow

A

break up ground after plowing; torture (Eg: I don’t want to harrow you at this time by asking you to recall the details of your unpleasant experience. )

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21
Q

harry

A

harass- annoy- torment; raid (Eg: The guerrilla band harried the enemy nightly. )

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22
Q

hatch

A

deck opening; lid covering a deck opening (Eg: The latch on the hatch failed to catch- so the hatch remained unlatched. )

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23
Q

haughtiness

A

pride; arrogance (Eg: I resent his haughtiness because he is no better than we are. )

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24
Q

hazardous

A

dangerous (Eg: Your occupation is too hazardous for insurance companies to consider your application. )

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25
Q

hazy

A

slightly obscure (Eg: In hazy weather- you cannot see the top of this mountain. )

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26
Q

headlong

A

hasty; rash (Eg: The slave seized the unexpected chance to make a headlong dash across the border to freedom. )

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27
Q

headstrong

A

stubborn; willful; unyielding (Eg: Because she refused to marry the man her parents had chosen for her- everyone scolded Minna and called )

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28
Q

heckler

A

person who verbally harasses others (Eg: )

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29
Q

hedonism

A

belief that pleasure is the sole aim in life (Eg: hedonism and asceticism are opposing philosophies of human behavior. )

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30
Q

heedless

A

not noticing; disregarding (Eg: He drove on- heedless of the warnings that the road was dangerous. )

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31
Q

hegemony

A

dominance- especially of one nation over others (Eg: As one Eastern European nation after another declared its independence- commentators marveled at the )

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32
Q

heinous

A

atrocious; hatefully bad (Eg: Hitler’s heinous crimes will never be forgotten. )

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33
Q

herbivorous

A

grain-eating (Eg: Some herbivorous animals have two stomachs for digesting their food. )

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34
Q

heresy

A

opinion contrary to popular belief or to accepted religion (Eg: He was threatened with excommunication because his remarks were considered to be pure heresy. )

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35
Q

heretic

A

person who maintains opinions contrary to the doctrines of the church (Eg: She was punished by the Spanish Inquisition because she was a heretic. )

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36
Q

hermetic

A

sealed by fusion so as to be airtight (Eg: After these bandages are sterilized- they are placed in hermetic containers. )

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37
Q

hermetic

A

obscure and mysterious; occult (Eg: It is strange to consider that modern chemistry originated in the hermetic teachings of the ancient )

38
Q

hermitage

A

home of a hermit (Eg: Even in his remote hermitage he could not escape completely from the world. )

39
Q

herpetologist

A

one who studies reptiles (Eg: As a boy- Indiana Jones had a traumatic experience involving snakes; sensibly enough- he studies to be )

40
Q

heterodox

A

unorthodox; unconventional (Eg: To those who upheld the belief that the earth did not move- Galileo’s theory that the earth circled the sun )

41
Q

heterogeneous

A

dissimilar (Eg: In a heterogeneous group- we have an unassorted assemblage- while in a homogeneous group we have )

42
Q

hew

A

cut to pieces with ax or sword (Eg: The cavalry rushed into melee and hewed the enemy with their swords. )

43
Q

heyday

A

time of greatest success; prime (Eg: In their heyday- the San Francisco Forty-Niners won the Super Bowl two years running. )

44
Q

hiatus

A

gap; pause (Eg: Except for a brief two-year hiatus- during which she enrolled in the Peace Corps- Ms. Clements has )

45
Q

hibernal

A

wintry (Eg: Bears prepare for their long hibernal sleep by overeating. )

46
Q

hibernate

A

sleep throughout the winter (Eg: Bears are one of the many species of animals that hibernate. )

47
Q

hierarchy

A

body divided into ranks (Eg: It was difficult to step out of one’s place in this hierarchy. )

48
Q

hieroglyphic

A

picture writing (Eg: The discovery of the Rosetta Stone enabled scholars to read the ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics. )

49
Q

hilarity

A

boisterous mirth (Eg: The hilarity is improper on this solemn day of mourning. )

50
Q

hindmost

A

furthest behind (Eg: The coward could always be found in the hindmost lines whenever a battle was being waged. )

51
Q

hindrance

A

block; obstacle (Eg: Stalled cars along the highway are a hindrance to traffic that tow trucks should remove without delay. )

52
Q

hinterlands

A

back country (Eg: They seldom had visitors- living as they did way out in the hinderlands. )

53
Q

hireling

A

one who serves for hire (usually used contemptuously) (Eg: In a matter of such importance- I do not wish to deal with hirelings; I must meet with the chief. )

54
Q

hirsute

A

hairy (Eg: He was a hitsute individual with a heavy black beard. )

55
Q

histrionic

A

theatrical (Eg: He was proud of his histrionic ability and wanted to paly the role of Hamlet. )

56
Q

hoard

A

stockpile; accumulate for future use (Eg: Whenever there are rumors of a food shortage- people are tempted to hoard food. )

57
Q

hoary

A

white with age (Eg: The man was hoary and wrinkled when he was 70. )

58
Q

hoax

A

trick; practical joke (Eg: Embarrassed by the hoax- he reddened and left the room. )

59
Q

holocaust

A

destruction by fire (Eg: Citizens of San Francisco remember that the destruction of the city was caused not by the earthquake but )

60
Q

holster

A

pistol case (Eg: Even when he was not in uniform- he carried a holster and pistol under his arm. )

61
Q

homage

A

honor; tribute (Eg: In her speech she tried to pay homage to a great man. )

62
Q

homeostasis

A

tendency of a system to maintain relative stability (Eg: A breakdown of the body’s immune system severely undermines the body’s ability to maintain )

63
Q

homespun

A

domestic; made at home (Eg: homespun wit- like homespun cloth- was often coarse and plain. )

64
Q

homily

A

sermon; serious warning (Eg: His speeches were always homilies- advising his listeners to repent and reform. )

65
Q

homogeneous

A

of the same kind (Eg: Many educators try to put pupils of similar abilities in the same class because they believe that his )

66
Q

hone

A

sharpen (Eg: To make shaving easier- he honed his razor with great care. )

67
Q

hoodwink

A

deceive; delude (Eg: Having been hoodwinked once by the fast-talking salesman- he was extremely cautious when he went to )

68
Q

horde

A

crowd (Eg: Just before Christmas the stores are filled with hordes of shoppers. )

69
Q

hortatory

A

encouraging; exhortive (Eg: The crowd listened to his hortatory statements with ever-growing excitement; finally they rushed from the )

70
Q

horticultural

A

pertaining to cultivation of gardens (Eg: When he bought his house- he beganto look for flowers and decorative shrubs- and began to read books )

71
Q

hovel

A

shack; small- wretched house (Eg: He wondered how poor people could stand living in such a hovel. )

72
Q

hover

A

hang about; wait nearby (Eg: The police helicopter hovered above the accident. )

73
Q

hubbub

A

confused uproar (Eg: )

74
Q

hubris

A

arrogance; excessive self-conceit (Eg: Filled with hubris- Lear refused to heed his friends’ warnings. )

75
Q

hue

A

color; aspect (Eg: The aviary contained birds of every possible hue. )

76
Q

hue

A

outcry (Eg: When her purse was snatched- she raised such a hue and cry that the thief was captured. )

77
Q

humane

A

kind (Eg: His humane and considerate treatment of the unfortunate endeared him to all. )

78
Q

humdrum

A

dull; monotonous (Eg: After years of adventure- he could not settle down to a humdrum existence. )

79
Q

humid

A

damp (Eg: She could not stand the humid climate and moved to a drier area. )

80
Q

humility

A

humbleness of spirit (Eg: He spoke with a humility and lack of pride that impressed his listeners. )

81
Q

hummock

A

small hill (Eg: The ascent of the hummock is not difficult and the view from the hilltop is ample reward tor the effort. )

82
Q

humus

A

substance formed by decaying vegetable matter (Eg: In order to improve his garden- he spread humus over his lawn and flower beds. )

83
Q

hurtle

A

crash; rush (Eg: The runaway train hurtled toward disaster. )

84
Q

husbandry

A

frugality; thrift; agriculture (Eg: He accumulated his small fortune by diligence and husbandry. )

85
Q

hybrid

A

mongrel; mixed breed (Eg: Mendel’s formula explains the appearance of hybrids and pure species in breeding. )

86
Q

hydrophobia

A

fear of water; rabies (Eg: A dog that bites a human being must be observed for symptoms of hydrophobia. )

87
Q

hyperbole

A

exaggeration; overstatement (Eg: This salesman is guilty of hyperbole in describing his product; it is wise to discount his claims. )

88
Q

hypercritical

A

excessively exacting (Eg: You are hypercritical in your demands for perfection; we all make mistakes. )

89
Q

hypochondriac

A

person unduly worried about his health; worrier without cause about illness (Eg: The doctor prescribed chocolate pills for his patient who was a hypocondriac. )

90
Q

hypocritical

A

pretending to be virtuous; deceiving (Eg: I resent his hypocritical posing as a friend for I know he is interested only in his own advancement. )

91
Q

hypothetical

A

based on assumptions or hypotheses (Eg: Why do we have to consider hypothetical cases when we have actual case histories that we may examine? )

GRE Vocab - 2 (6 decks)

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