D-2 Flashcards

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1
Q

dilate

A

expand (Eg: In the dark- the pupils of your eyes dilate. )

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2
Q

dilatory

A

delaying (Eg: Your dilatory tactics may compel me to cancel the contract. )

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3
Q

dilemma

A

problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives (Eg: In this dilemma- he knew no one to whom he could turn for advice. )

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4
Q

dilettante

A

aimless follower of the arts; amateur; dabbler (Eg: He was not serious in his painting; he was rather a dilettante. )

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5
Q

diligence

A

steadiness of effort; persisten hard work (Eg: Her employers were greatly impressed by her diligence and offered her a partnership in the firm. )

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6
Q

dilute

A

make less concentrated; reduce in strength (Eg: She preferred her coffee diluted with milk. )

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7
Q

diminution

A

lessening; reduction in size (Eg: The blockaders hoped to achieve victory as soon as the diminution of the enemy’s supplies became serious. )

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8
Q

din

A

continued loud noise (Eg: The din of the jackhammers outside the classroom window drowned out the lecturer’s voice. )

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9
Q

dinghy

A

small boat (often ship’s boat) (Eg: In the film Lifeboat- an ill-assorted group of passengers from a sunken ocean liner are marooned at sea in a )

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10
Q

dingy

A

dull; not fresh; cheerless (Eg: Refusing to be depressed by her dingy studio apartment- Bea spent the weekend polishing the floors and )

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11
Q

dint

A

means; effort (Eg: By dint of much hard work- the volunteers were able to control the raging forest fire. )

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12
Q

diorama

A

like-size- three-dimensional scene from nature or history (Eg: Because they dramatically pose actual stuffed animals against realistic painted landscapes- the dioramas at )

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13
Q

dire

A

disastrous (Eg: People ignored her dire predictions of an approaching depression. )

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14
Q

dirge

A

lament with music (Eg: The funeral dirge stirred us to tears. )

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15
Q

disabuse

A

correct a false impression; undeceive (Eg: I will attempt to diabuse you of your impression of my client’s guilt; I know he is innocent. )

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16
Q

disaffected

A

disloyal (Eg: Once the most loyal of Gorbachev’s supporters- Shverdnaze found himself becoming increasingly )

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17
Q

disapprobation

A

disapproval; condemnation (Eg: The conservative father viewed his daughter’s radical boyfriend with disapprobation. )

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18
Q

disarray

A

a disorderly or untidy state (Eg: After the New Year’s party- the once orderly house was in total disarray. )

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19
Q

disavowal

A

denial; disclaiming (Eg: His disavowal of his part in the conspiracy was not believed by the jury. )

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20
Q

disband

A

dissolve; disperse (Eg: The chess club disbanded after its disastrous initial season. )

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21
Q

disburse

A

pay out (Eg: When you disburse money on the company’s behalf- be sure to get a receipt. )

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22
Q

discernible

A

distinguishable; perceivable (Eg: The ships in the harbor were not discernible in the fog. )

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23
Q

discerning

A

mentally quick and observant; having insight (Eg: Because he was considered the most discerning member of the firm- he was assigned the most difficult )

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24
Q

disclaim

A

disown; renounce claim to (Eg: If I grant you this previlege- will you disclaim all other rights? )

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25
Q

disclose

A

reveal (Eg: Although competitors offered him bribes- he refused to disclose any information about his company’s )

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26
Q

discombobulated

A

confused; discomposed (Eg: The novice square dancer became so discombobulated that he wandered into wrong set. )

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27
Q

discomfit

A

put to rout; defeat; disconcert (Eg: This ruse will discomfit the enemy. )

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28
Q

disconcert

A

confuse; upset; embarrass (Eg: The lawyer was disconcerted by the evidence produced by her adversary. )

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29
Q

disconcolate

A

sad (Eg: The death of his wife left him disconsolate. )

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30
Q

discordant

A

inharmonious; conflicting (Eg: She tried to unite the discordant factions. )

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31
Q

discount

A

disregard (Eg: Be prepared to discount what he has to say about his ex-wife. )

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32
Q

discourse

A

formal disscussion; conversation (Eg: The young Plato was drawn to the Agora to hear the philosophical discourse of Socrates and his followers. )

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33
Q

discredit

A

defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve (Eg: )

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34
Q

discrepancy

A

lack of consistency; difference (Eg: The police noticed some discrepancies in his description of the crime and did not believe him. )

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35
Q

discrete

A

separate; unconnected (Eg: The universe is composed of discrete bodies. )

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36
Q

discretion

A

prudence; ability to adjust actions to circumstances (Eg: Use your discretion in this matter and do not discuss it with anyone. )

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37
Q

discrimination

A

ability to see differences; prejudice (Eg: They feared he lacked sufficient discrimination to judge complex works of modern art. )

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38
Q

discursive

A

digressing; rambling (Eg: They were annoyed and bored by her discursive remarks. )

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39
Q

disdain

A

treat with scorn or contempt (Eg: You make enemies of all you disdain. )

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40
Q

disembark

A

go ashore; unload cargo from a ship (Eg: Before the passengers could disembark- they had to pick up their passports from the ship’s purser. )

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41
Q

disenfranchise

A

deprive of a civil right (Eg: The imposition if the poll tax effectively disenfranchised poor Southern blacks- who lost their right to vote. )

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42
Q

disengage

A

uncouple; separate; disconnect (Eg: A standard movie routine involves the hero’s desperate attempt to disengage a railroad car from a moving )

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43
Q

disfigure

A

mar the appearance of; spoil (Eg: An ugly frown disfigured his normally pleasant face. )

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44
Q

disgorge

A

surrender something; efect; vomit (Eg: Unwilling to disgorge the cash he had stolen from the pension fund- the embezzler tried to run away. )

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45
Q

disgruntle

A

make discontented (Eg: The passengers were disgruntled by the numerous delays. )

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46
Q

dishearten

A

discourage (Eg: His failure to pass the bar exam disheartened him. )

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47
Q

disheveled

A

untidy (Eg: Your disheveled appearance will hurt your chances in this interview. )

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48
Q

disinclination

A

unwilingness (Eg: Some mornings I feel a great disinclination to get out of bed. )

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49
Q

disingenuous

A

not naive; sophisticated (Eg: )

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50
Q

disinter

A

dig up; unearth (Eg: They disinterred the body and held an autopsy. )

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51
Q

disinterested

A

unprejudiced (Eg: The only disinterested person in the room was the judge. )

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52
Q

disjointed

A

disconnected (Eg: His remarks were so disjointed that we could not follow his reasoning. )

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53
Q

dislodge

A

remove (forcible) (Eg: Thrusting her fist up under the choking man’s lower ribs- Margaret used the Heimlich maneuver to )

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54
Q

dismantle

A

take apart (Eg: When the show closed- they dismantled the scenery before restoring it. )

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55
Q

dismember

A

cut into small parts (Eg: When the Austrian Empire was dismembered- several new countries were established. )

56
Q

dismiss

A

eliminate from consideration; reject (Eg: Believing in John’s love for her- she dismissed the notion that he might be unfaithful. )

57
Q

disparage

A

belittle (Eg: Do not disparage anyone’s contribution; these little gifts add up to large sums. )

58
Q

disparate

A

basically different; unrelated (Eg: It is difficult- if not impossible- to organize these disparate elements into a coherent whole. )

59
Q

disparity

A

difference; condition of inequality (Eg: The disparity in their ages made no difference at all. )

60
Q

dispassionate

A

calm; impartial (Eg: In a dispassionate analysis of the problem- he carefully examined the causes of the conflict and proceeded )

61
Q

dispatch

A

speediness; prompt execution; message sent with all due speed (Eg: Young Napoleon defeated the enemy with all possible dispatch; he then sent a dispatch to headquarters- )

62
Q

dispel

A

scatter; drive away; cause to vanish (Eg: The bright sunlight eventually dispelled the morning mist. )

63
Q

disperse

A

scatter (Eg: The police fired tear gas into crowd to disperse the protesters. )

64
Q

dispirited

A

lacking in spirit (Eg: The coach used all the tricks at his command to buoy up the enthusiasm of his team- which I had become )

65
Q

disport

A

amuse (Eg: The popularity of Florida as a winter resort is constantly increasing; each year- thousands more disport )

66
Q

disputatious

A

argumentative; fond of argument (Eg: People avoided discussing contemporary problems with him because of his disputatious manner. )

67
Q

disquisition

A

a formal systematic inquiry; an explanation of the results of a formal inquiry (Eg: In his disquisition- he outlined the steps he had taken in reaching his conclusions. )

68
Q

dissection

A

analysis; cutting apart in order to examine (Eg: The dissection of frogs on the laboratory is particularly unpleasant to some students. )

69
Q

dissemble

A

disguise; pretend (Eg: Even though John tried to dissemble his motive for taking modern dance- we all knew there not to dance )

70
Q

disseminate

A

scatter (like seeds) (Eg: The invention of the radio helped propagandists to disseminate their favorite doctrines very easily. )

71
Q

dissent

A

disagree (Eg: In a landmark Supreme Court decision- Justice Marshall dissented from the majority opinion. )

72
Q

dissertation

A

formal essay (Eg: In order to earn a graduate degree from many of our universities- a candidate is frequently required to )

73
Q

dissident

A

dissenting; rebellious (Eg: In the purge that followed the student demonstrations at Tianamen Square- the government hunted down )

74
Q

dissimulate

A

pretend; conceal by feigning (Eg: She tried to dissimulate her grief by her exuberant attitude. )

75
Q

dissipate

A

squander (Eg: The young man quickly dissipated his inheritance and was soon broke. )

76
Q

dissolution

A

disintegration; looseness in morals (Eg: The profligacy and dissolution of life in Caligula’s Rome appall some historians. )

77
Q

dissonance

A

discord (Eg: Some contemporary musicians deliberately use dissonance to achieve certain effects. )

78
Q

dissuade

A

advise against (Eg: He could not dissuade his friend from joining the conspirators. )

79
Q

distant

A

reserved or aloof; cold in manner (Eg: )

80
Q

distend

A

expand;swell out (Eg: I can tell when he is under stress by the way the veins distend on his forehead. )

81
Q

distill

A

purify; refine; concentrate (Eg: A moonshiner distills mash into whiskey; an epigrammatist distills thoughts into quips. )

82
Q

distortion

A

twisting out of shape (Eg: It is difficult to believe the newspaper accounts of this event because of the distortions and exaggerations )

83
Q

distrait

A

absentminded (Eg: Because of his concentration on the problem- the professor often appeared distrait and unconcerned about )

84
Q

distraught

A

upset; distracted by anxiety (Eg: The distraught parents frantically searched the ravine for their lost child. )

85
Q

diurnal

A

daily (Eg: A farmer cannot neglect his diurnal tasks at any time; cows- for example- must be milked regularly. )

86
Q

diva

A

operatic singer; prima donna (Eg: Although world famous as a diva- she did not indulge in fits of temerament. )

87
Q

diverge

A

vary; go in different directionsfrom the same point (Eg: The spokes of the wheel diverge from the hub. )

88
Q

divergent

A

differing; deviating (Eg: The two witnesses presented the jury with remarkably divergent accounts of the same epipode. )

89
Q

diverse

A

differing in some characteristics; various (Eg: There are diverse ways of approaching this problem. )

90
Q

diversion

A

act of turning aside; pastime (Eg: After studying for several hours- he needed a diversion from work. )

91
Q

diversity

A

variety; dissimilitude (Eg: The diversity of colleges in this country indicates that many levels of ability are being served. )

92
Q

divest

A

strip; deprive (Eg: He was divested of his power to act and could no longer govern. )

93
Q

divine

A

perceive intuitively; foresee the future (Eg: Nothing infuriated Tom more than Aunt Polly’s ability to divine when he was not telling the truth. )

94
Q

divulge

A

reveal (Eg: I will not tell you this news because I am sure you will divulge it prematurely. )

95
Q

docile

A

obedient; easily managed (Eg: As docile as he seems today- that old lion was once a ferocious- snarling beast. )

96
Q

docket

A

program asfor trial; book where such entries are made (Eg: The case of Smith v. Jones was entered in the docket for July 15. )

97
Q

doctrinaire

A

unable to compromise about points of doctrine; dogmatic; unyielding (Eg: Weng had hoped that the student-led democracy movement might bring about change in China- but the )

98
Q

document

A

provide written evidence (Eg: She kept all the receipts from her business trip in order to document her expenses for the firm. )

99
Q

doddering

A

shaky; infirm from old age (Eg: Although he is not as yet a doddering and senile old man- his ideas and opinions no longer can merit the )

100
Q

doff

A

take off (Eg: A gentleman used to doff his hat to a lady. )

101
Q

dogged

A

determined;stubborn (Eg: Les Miserables tells of Inspector Javert’s long- dogged pursuit of the criminal Jean Valjean. )

102
Q

doggerel

A

poorverse (Eg: Although we find occasional snatches of genuine poetry in her work- most of her writing is mere doggerel. )

103
Q

dogmatic

A

positive; arbitrary (Eg: Do not be so dogmatic about that statement; it can be easily refuted. )

104
Q

doldrums

A

blues; listlessness; slack period (Eg: Once the excitement of meeting her deadline was over- she found herself in the doldrums. )

105
Q

dolorous

A

sorrowfrl (Eg: He found the dolorous lamentations of the bereaved family emotionally disturbing and he left as quickly as )

106
Q

dolt

A

stupid person (Eg: I thought I was talking to a mature audience; instead- I find myself addressing a pack of dolts. )

107
Q

domicile

A

home (Eg: Althoughhis legal domicile was in New York City- his work kept him away from his residence for many )

108
Q

domineer

A

rule over tyrannically (Eg: Students prefer teachers who guide- not ones who domineer. )

109
Q

don

A

put on (Eg: When Clark Kent had to don his Superman outfit- he changed clothes in a convenient phone booth. )

110
Q

dormant

A

sleeping; lethargic; torpid (Eg: Sometimes dormant talents in our friends surprise those of us who never realize how gifted our )

111
Q

dormer

A

window projecting from roof (Eg: In remodeling the attic into a bedroom- we decided that we needed to put in dormers to provide sufficient )

112
Q

dorsal

A

relating to the back of an animal (Eg: A shark may be identified by its dorsal fin- which projects above the surface of the ocean. )

113
Q

dossier

A

file of documents on a subject (Eg: Ordered by J. Edgar Hoover to investigate the senator- the FBI compiled a complete dossier. )

114
Q

dotage

A

senility (Eg: In his dotage- the old man bored us with long tales of events in his childhood. )

115
Q

dote

A

be excessively fond of; show signs of mental decline (Eg: Not only grandmothers bore you with stories about their brilliant grandchildren; grandfathers dote on the )

116
Q

dour

A

sullen; stubborn (Eg: The man was dour abd taciturn. )

117
Q

douse

A

plunge into water; drench; extinguish (Eg: They doused each other with hoses and balloons. )

118
Q

dowdy

A

slovenly; untidy (Eg: She tried to change her dowdy image by buying a fashionable new wardrobe. )

119
Q

downcast

A

disheartened; sad (Eg: Cheerful and optimistic by nature- Beth was never downcast despite the difficulties she faced. )

120
Q

drab

A

dull; lacking color; cheerless (Eg: The Dutch woman’s drab winter coat contrasted with the distinctive- colorful native costume she wore )

121
Q

dregs

A

sediment; worthless residue (Eg: David poured the wine carefully to avoid stirring up the dregs. )

122
Q

droll

A

queer and amusing (Eg: He was a popular guest because his droll anecdotes were always entertaining. )

123
Q

drone

A

idle person; male bee (Eg: Content to let his wife support him- the would-be writer was in reality nothing but a drone. )

124
Q

drone

A

talk dully; buzz or murmur like a bee (Eg: On a gorgeous day- who wants to be stuck in a classroom listening to the teacher drone? )

125
Q

dross

A

waste matter; worhtless impurities (Eg: Many methods have been devised to separate the valuable metal from the dross. )

126
Q

drudgery

A

menial work (Eg: Cinderella’s fairy godmother rescued her from a life of drudgery. )

127
Q

dubious

A

doubtful (Eg: He has the dubious distinction of being the lowest man in his class. )

128
Q

ductility

A

malleability; flexibility; ability to be drawn out (Eg: Copper wire has many industrial uses because of its extreme ductility. )

129
Q

dulcet

A

sweet sounding (Eg: The dulcet sounds of the birds at dawn were soon drowned out by the roar of traffic passing our motel. )

130
Q

dupe

A

someone easily fooled (Eg: While the gullible Watson often was made a dupe by unscrupulous parties- Sherlock Holmes was far more )

131
Q

deplicity

A

double-dealing; hypocrisy (Eg: People were shocked and dismayed when they learned of his duplicity in this affair- as he had always )

132
Q

duress

A

forcible restraint- especially unlawfully (Eg: The hostages were held under duress until the prisoners’ demands were met. )

133
Q

dutiful

A

respectful; obedient (Eg: The dutiful child grew up to be a conscientious adult aware of his civic obligations. )

134
Q

dwindle

A

shrink; reduce (Eg: They spent so much money that their funds dwindled to nothing. )

135
Q

dynamic

A

active; efficient (Eg: A dynamic government is necessary to meet the demands of a changing society. )

136
Q

dyspeptic

A

suffering from indigestion (Eg: All the talk about rich food made him feel dyspeptic. )