D-2 Flashcards
dilate
expand (Eg: In the dark- the pupils of your eyes dilate. )
dilatory
delaying (Eg: Your dilatory tactics may compel me to cancel the contract. )
dilemma
problem; choice of two unsatisfactory alternatives (Eg: In this dilemma- he knew no one to whom he could turn for advice. )
dilettante
aimless follower of the arts; amateur; dabbler (Eg: He was not serious in his painting; he was rather a dilettante. )
diligence
steadiness of effort; persisten hard work (Eg: Her employers were greatly impressed by her diligence and offered her a partnership in the firm. )
dilute
make less concentrated; reduce in strength (Eg: She preferred her coffee diluted with milk. )
diminution
lessening; reduction in size (Eg: The blockaders hoped to achieve victory as soon as the diminution of the enemy’s supplies became serious. )
din
continued loud noise (Eg: The din of the jackhammers outside the classroom window drowned out the lecturer’s voice. )
dinghy
small boat (often ship’s boat) (Eg: In the film Lifeboat- an ill-assorted group of passengers from a sunken ocean liner are marooned at sea in a )
dingy
dull; not fresh; cheerless (Eg: Refusing to be depressed by her dingy studio apartment- Bea spent the weekend polishing the floors and )
dint
means; effort (Eg: By dint of much hard work- the volunteers were able to control the raging forest fire. )
diorama
like-size- three-dimensional scene from nature or history (Eg: Because they dramatically pose actual stuffed animals against realistic painted landscapes- the dioramas at )
dire
disastrous (Eg: People ignored her dire predictions of an approaching depression. )
dirge
lament with music (Eg: The funeral dirge stirred us to tears. )
disabuse
correct a false impression; undeceive (Eg: I will attempt to diabuse you of your impression of my client’s guilt; I know he is innocent. )
disaffected
disloyal (Eg: Once the most loyal of Gorbachev’s supporters- Shverdnaze found himself becoming increasingly )
disapprobation
disapproval; condemnation (Eg: The conservative father viewed his daughter’s radical boyfriend with disapprobation. )
disarray
a disorderly or untidy state (Eg: After the New Year’s party- the once orderly house was in total disarray. )
disavowal
denial; disclaiming (Eg: His disavowal of his part in the conspiracy was not believed by the jury. )
disband
dissolve; disperse (Eg: The chess club disbanded after its disastrous initial season. )
disburse
pay out (Eg: When you disburse money on the company’s behalf- be sure to get a receipt. )
discernible
distinguishable; perceivable (Eg: The ships in the harbor were not discernible in the fog. )
discerning
mentally quick and observant; having insight (Eg: Because he was considered the most discerning member of the firm- he was assigned the most difficult )
disclaim
disown; renounce claim to (Eg: If I grant you this previlege- will you disclaim all other rights? )
disclose
reveal (Eg: Although competitors offered him bribes- he refused to disclose any information about his company’s )
discombobulated
confused; discomposed (Eg: The novice square dancer became so discombobulated that he wandered into wrong set. )
discomfit
put to rout; defeat; disconcert (Eg: This ruse will discomfit the enemy. )
disconcert
confuse; upset; embarrass (Eg: The lawyer was disconcerted by the evidence produced by her adversary. )
disconcolate
sad (Eg: The death of his wife left him disconsolate. )
discordant
inharmonious; conflicting (Eg: She tried to unite the discordant factions. )
discount
disregard (Eg: Be prepared to discount what he has to say about his ex-wife. )
discourse
formal disscussion; conversation (Eg: The young Plato was drawn to the Agora to hear the philosophical discourse of Socrates and his followers. )
discredit
defame; destroy confidence in; disbelieve (Eg: )
discrepancy
lack of consistency; difference (Eg: The police noticed some discrepancies in his description of the crime and did not believe him. )
discrete
separate; unconnected (Eg: The universe is composed of discrete bodies. )
discretion
prudence; ability to adjust actions to circumstances (Eg: Use your discretion in this matter and do not discuss it with anyone. )
discrimination
ability to see differences; prejudice (Eg: They feared he lacked sufficient discrimination to judge complex works of modern art. )
discursive
digressing; rambling (Eg: They were annoyed and bored by her discursive remarks. )
disdain
treat with scorn or contempt (Eg: You make enemies of all you disdain. )
disembark
go ashore; unload cargo from a ship (Eg: Before the passengers could disembark- they had to pick up their passports from the ship’s purser. )
disenfranchise
deprive of a civil right (Eg: The imposition if the poll tax effectively disenfranchised poor Southern blacks- who lost their right to vote. )
disengage
uncouple; separate; disconnect (Eg: A standard movie routine involves the hero’s desperate attempt to disengage a railroad car from a moving )
disfigure
mar the appearance of; spoil (Eg: An ugly frown disfigured his normally pleasant face. )
disgorge
surrender something; efect; vomit (Eg: Unwilling to disgorge the cash he had stolen from the pension fund- the embezzler tried to run away. )
disgruntle
make discontented (Eg: The passengers were disgruntled by the numerous delays. )
dishearten
discourage (Eg: His failure to pass the bar exam disheartened him. )
disheveled
untidy (Eg: Your disheveled appearance will hurt your chances in this interview. )
disinclination
unwilingness (Eg: Some mornings I feel a great disinclination to get out of bed. )
disingenuous
not naive; sophisticated (Eg: )
disinter
dig up; unearth (Eg: They disinterred the body and held an autopsy. )
disinterested
unprejudiced (Eg: The only disinterested person in the room was the judge. )
disjointed
disconnected (Eg: His remarks were so disjointed that we could not follow his reasoning. )
dislodge
remove (forcible) (Eg: Thrusting her fist up under the choking man’s lower ribs- Margaret used the Heimlich maneuver to )
dismantle
take apart (Eg: When the show closed- they dismantled the scenery before restoring it. )