G Flashcards

1
Q

gadfly

A

animal-biting fly; an irritating person (Eg: Like a gadfly- he irritated all the guests at the hotel; within forty eight hours- everyone regarded him as an )

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2
Q

gaffe

A

social blunder (Eg: According to Miss Manners- to call your husband by your lover’s name is worse than a mere gaffe; it is a )

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3
Q

gainsay

A

deny (Eg: She was too honest to gainsay the truth of the report. )

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4
Q

gait

A

manner of walking or running; speed (Eg: The lame man walked with an uneven gait. )

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5
Q

galaxy

A

the Milky Way; any collection of brilliant personalities (Eg: The deaths of such famous actors as Clark Gable- Gary Cooper- Spencer Tracy- and Marlene Dietrich )

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6
Q

gall

A

bitterness; nerve (Eg: The knowledge of his failure filled him with gall. )

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7
Q

gall

A

annoy; chafe (Eg: Their taunts galled him. )

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8
Q

galleon

A

large sailing ship (Eg: The Spaniards pinned their hopes on the galleon- the large warship; the British- on the smaller and faster )

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9
Q

galvanize

A

stimulate by shock; stir up (Eg: The entire nation was galvanized into strong military activity by the news of the attack on Pearl Harbor. )

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10
Q

gambit

A

opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed (Eg: The player was afraid to accept his opponent’s gambit because he feared a trap which as yet he could not )

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11
Q

gambol

A

skip; leap playfully (Eg: Watching children gamboling in the park is a pleasant experience )

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12
Q

gamely

A

in a spirited manner; with courage (Eg: Because he had fought gamely against a much superior boxer- the crowd gave him a standing ovation when )

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13
Q

gamut

A

entire range (Eg: In this performance- the leading lady was able to demonstrate the complete gamut of her acting ability. )

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14
Q

gape

A

open widely (Eg: The huge pit gaped before him; if he stumbled- he would fall in. )

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15
Q

garbled

A

mixed up; jumbled; distorted (Eg: A favorite party game involves passing a whispered message from one person to another; by the time it )

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16
Q

gargantuan

A

huge; enormous (Eg: The gargantuan wrestler was terrified of mice. )

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17
Q

gargolye

A

waterspout carved in groteque figures on a building (Eg: The gargoyles adorning the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris are amusing in their grotesqueness. )

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18
Q

garish

A

gaudy (Eg: She wore a garish rhinestone necklace. )

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19
Q

garner

A

gather; store up (Eg: She hoped to garner the world’s literature in one library. )

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20
Q

garnish

A

decorate (Eg: Parsley was used to garnish the boiled potato. )

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21
Q

garrulity

A

talkativeness (Eg: The man who married a dumb wife asked the doctor to make him deaf because of his wife’s garrulity after )

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22
Q

garrulous

A

excessively talkative- especially about unimportant subjects; loquacious; wordy (Eg: Many club members avoided the company of the garrulous junior executive because his contant chatter )

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23
Q

gastronomy

A

science of preparing and serving good food (Eg: One of the by-products of his trip to Europe was his interest in gastronomy; he enjoyed preparing and )

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24
Q

gauche

A

clumsy; boorish (Eg: Such remarks are gauche and out of place; you should apologize for making them. )

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25
gaudy
flashy; showy (Eg: Her gaudy taste in clothes apalled us. )
26
gaunt
lean and angular; barren (Eg: His once-round face looked surprisingly gaunt after he had lost weight. )
27
gawk
stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe (Eg: The country boy gawked at the skyscrapers and neon lights of the big city. )
28
gazette
official publication (Eg: He read the gazettes regularly for announcement of his promotion. )
29
genealogy
record of descent; lineage (Eg: He was proud of his genealogy and constantly referred to the achievements of his ancestors. )
30
generality
vague statement (Eg: This report is filled with generalities; you must be more specific in you statements. )
31
generic
characteristic of an entire class or species (Eg: Sue knew so many computer programmers who spent their spare time playing fantasy games that she )
32
genesis
beginning; origin (Eg: Tracing the genesis of a family is the theme of ''Roots.'' )
33
geniality
cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy (Eg: This restaurant is famous and popular because of the geniality of the proprietor- who tries to make )
34
genre
particular variety of art or literature (Eg: Both a short story writer and a poet- Langston Hughes proved himself equally skilled in either genre. )
35
genteel
well-bred; elegant (Eg: We are looking for a man with a genteel apperance who can inspire confidence by his cultivated manner. )
36
gentility
those of gentle birth; refinement (Eg: )
37
gentry
people of standing; class of people just below nobility (Eg: The local gentry did not welcome the visits of the summer tourists and tried to ignore their presence in the )
38
genuflect
bend the knee as in worship (Eg: A proud denocrat- he refused to genuflect to any man. )
39
germane
pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand (Eg: The lawyer objected that the testimony being offered was not germane to the case at hand. )
40
germinal
pertaining to a germ; creative (Eg: Such an idea is germinal; I am certain that it will influence thinkers and philosophers for many generations. )
41
germinate
cause to sprout; sprout (Eg: After the seeds germinate and develop their permanent leaves- the plants may be removed from the cold )
42
gerontocracy
government ruled by old people (Eg: Gulliver visited a gerontocracy in which the young people acted as servants to their elders- all the while )
43
gerrymander
change in voting district lines in order to favor a political party (Eg: The illogical pattern of the map of this congressional district is proof that the state legislature )
44
gestate
evolve- as in prenatal growth (Eg: While this scheme was being gestated by the conspirators- they maintained complete silence about their )
45
gesticulation
motion; gesture (Eg: Operatic performers are trained to make exaggerated gesticulations because of the large auditoriums in )
46
ghastly
horrible (Eg: The murdered man was a ghastly sight. )
47
gibberish
nonsense; babbling (Eg: Did you hear that foolish boy spouting gibberish about monsters from outer space? )
48
gibe
mock (Eg: As you gibe at their superstitious beliefs- do you realize that you- too- are guilty of similarly foolish )
49
giddy
light-hearted; dizzy (Eg: He felt his giddy youth was past. )
50
gingerly
very carefully (Eg: )
51
girth
distance around something; circunference (Eg: It took an extra-large cummerbund to fit around Andrew Carnegie's considerable girth. )
52
gist
essence (Eg: she was asked to give the gist of the essay in two sentence. )
53
glacial
like a glacier; extremely cold (Eg: Never a warm person- when offended hugo could seem positively glacial. )
54
glaring
highly conspicuous; harshly bright (Eg: glaring spelling or grammatical errors in your resume will unfavorably impress potential employers. )
55
glaze
cover with a thin and shiny surface (Eg: The freezing rain glazed the streets and made driving hazardous. )
56
glean
gather leavings (Eg: After the crops had been harvested by the machines- the peasants were permitted to glean the wheat left in )
57
glib
fluent (Eg: He is a glib and articulate speaker. )
58
glimmer
shine erratically; twinkle (Eg: In the darkness of the cavern- the glowworms hanging from the cavern roof glimmered like distant stars. )
59
gloat
express evil satisfaction; view malevolently (Eg: As you gloat over your ill-gotten wealth- do you think of the many victims you have defrauded? )
60
gloss
over explain away (Eg: No matter how hard he tried to talk around the issue- President Bush could not gloss over the fact that he )
61
glossary
brief explanation of words used in the text (Eg: I have found the glossary in this book very useful; it has eliminated many trips to the dictionary. )
62
glossy
smooth and shining (Eg: I want this photograph printed on glossy paper- not matte. )
63
glower
scowl (Eg: The angry boy glowered at his father. )
64
glut
overstock; fill to excess (Eg: The many manufacturers glutted the market and could not find purchasers for the many articles they had )
65
glutinous
sticky; viscous (Eg: Molasses is a glutinous substance. )
66
glutton
someone who eats too much (Eg: When Mother saw that Bobby had eaten all the cookies- she called him a little glutton. )
67
gnarled
twisted (Eg: The gnarled oak tree had been a landmark for years and was mentioned in several deeds. )
68
gnome
dwarf; underground spirit (Eg: In medieval mythology- gnomes were the special guardians and inhabitants of subterranean mines. )
69
goad
urge on (Eg: He was goaded by his friends until he yielded to their wishes. )
70
gorge
narrow canyon; steep- rocky cleft (Eg: Terrified of heights- George could not bring himself to peer down into the gorge to see the rapids below. )
71
gorge
stuff oneself (Eg: The gluttonous guest gorged himself with food as though he had not eaten for days. )
72
gory
bloody (Eg: The audience shuddered as they listened to the details of the gory massacre. )
73
gossamer
sheer; like cobwebs (Eg: Nylon can be woven into gossaner or thick fabrics. )
74
gouge
tear out (Eg: In that fight- all the rules were forgotten; the adversaries bit- kicked- and tried to gouge each other's eyes )
75
gourmand
epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink (Eg: goumands lack self-restraint; if they enjoy a particular cuisine- they eat far too much of it. )
76
gourmet
connoisseur of food and drink (Eg: The gourmet stated that this was the best onion soup she had ever tasted. )
77
graduated
arraged by degree (of height- difficulty- etc.) (Eg: Margaret loved her graduated set of Russian hollow wooden dolls; she spent hours happily putting the )
78
granary
storehouse for grain (Eg: We have reason to be thankful- for our crops were good and our granaries are full. )
79
grandeur
impressiveness; stateliness; majesty (Eg: No matter how often he hiked through the mountains- David never failed to be struck by the grandeur of )
80
grandiloquent
pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language (Eg: The politician could bever speak simply; she was always grandiloquent. )
81
grandiose
imposing; impressive (Eg: His grandiose manner impressed those who met him for the first time. )
82
granulate
form into grains (Eg: Sugar that has been granulated dissolves more readily than lump sugar. )
83
graphic
pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described (Eg: I was particularly impressed by the graphic presentation of the storm. )
84
grapple
wrestle; come to grips with (Eg: He grappled with the burglar and overpowered him. )
85
grate
make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred (Eg: The screams of the quarreling children grated on her nerves. )
86
gratify
please (Eg: Her parents were gratified by her success. )
87
gratis
free (Eg: The company offered to give one package gratis to every purchaser of one of their products. )
88
gratuitous
given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for (Eg: Quit making gratuitous comments about my driving; no one asked you for your opinion. )
89
gratuity
tip (Eg: Many service employees rely more on gratuities than on salaries for their livelihood. )
90
gravity
seriousness (Eg: We could tell we were in serious trouble from the gravity of her expression. )
91
gregarious
sociable (Eg: Typically- party-throwers are gregarious; hermits are not. )
92
grievance
cause of complaint (Eg: When her supervisor ignored her complaint- she took her grievance to the union. )
93
grill
question severely (Eg: In violation of the Miranda law- the police grilled the suspect for several hours before reading him his )
94
grimace
a facial distortion to show feeling such as pain- disgust- etc. (Eg: Even though he remained silent- his grimace indicated his displeasure. )
95
grisly
ghastly (Eg: She shuddered at the grisly sight. )
96
grotesque
fantastic; comically hideous (Eg: On Halloween people enjoy wearing groteque costumes. )
97
grotto
small cavern (Eg: The Blue Grotto in Capri can be entered only by small boats rowed by natives through a natural opening in )
98
grouse
complain; fuss (Eg: Students traditionally grouse about the abysmal quality of ''mystery meat'' and similar dornitory food. )
99
grovel
crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate (Eg: Even though we have been defeated- we do not have to grovel before our conquerors. )
100
grudging
unwilling; reluctant; stingy (Eg: We received only grudging support from the mayor despite his earlier promises of aid. )
101
gruel
thin- liquid porridge (Eg: Our daily allotment of gruel made the meal not only monotonous but also unpalatable. )
102
grueling
exhausting (Eg: The marathon is a grueling race. )
103
gruesome
grisly (Eg: People screamed when her gruesome appearance was flashed on the screen. )
104
gruff
rough-mannered (Eg: Although he was blunt and gruff with most people- he was always gentle with children. )
105
guffaw
boisterous laughter (Eg: The loud guffaws that came from the closed room indicated that the members of the committe had not yet )
106
guile
deceit; duplicity (Eg: She achieved her high position by guile and treachery. )
107
guileless
without deceit (Eg: He is naive- simple- and guileless; he cannot be guilty of fraud. )
108
guise
appearance; costume (Eg: In the guise of a plumber- the detective investigated the murder case. )
109
gullible
easily deceived (Eg: He preyed upon gullible people- who believed his stories of easy wealth. )
110
gustatory
affecting the sense of taste (Eg: The Thai restaurant offered an unusual gustatory experience for those used in a bland cuisine. )
111
gusto
enjoyment; enthusiasm (Eg: He accepted the assignment with such gusto that I feel he would have been satisfied with a smaller salary. )
112
gusty
windy (Eg: The gusty weather made sailing precarious. )
113
gyroscope
apparatus used to maintain balance- ascertain direction- etc. (Eg: By using a rotating gyroscope- they were able to stabilize the vessel- counteracting the rolling movements )
114
. - apparatus used to maintain balance- ascertain direction- etc.
(Eg: )