G Flashcards

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1
Q

gadfly

A

animal-biting fly; an irritating person (Eg: Like a gadfly- he irritated all the guests at the hotel; within forty eight hours- everyone regarded him as an )

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2
Q

gaffe

A

social blunder (Eg: According to Miss Manners- to call your husband by your lover’s name is worse than a mere gaffe; it is a )

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3
Q

gainsay

A

deny (Eg: She was too honest to gainsay the truth of the report. )

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4
Q

gait

A

manner of walking or running; speed (Eg: The lame man walked with an uneven gait. )

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5
Q

galaxy

A

the Milky Way; any collection of brilliant personalities (Eg: The deaths of such famous actors as Clark Gable- Gary Cooper- Spencer Tracy- and Marlene Dietrich )

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6
Q

gall

A

bitterness; nerve (Eg: The knowledge of his failure filled him with gall. )

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7
Q

gall

A

annoy; chafe (Eg: Their taunts galled him. )

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8
Q

galleon

A

large sailing ship (Eg: The Spaniards pinned their hopes on the galleon- the large warship; the British- on the smaller and faster )

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9
Q

galvanize

A

stimulate by shock; stir up (Eg: The entire nation was galvanized into strong military activity by the news of the attack on Pearl Harbor. )

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10
Q

gambit

A

opening in chess in which a piece is sacrificed (Eg: The player was afraid to accept his opponent’s gambit because he feared a trap which as yet he could not )

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11
Q

gambol

A

skip; leap playfully (Eg: Watching children gamboling in the park is a pleasant experience )

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12
Q

gamely

A

in a spirited manner; with courage (Eg: Because he had fought gamely against a much superior boxer- the crowd gave him a standing ovation when )

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13
Q

gamut

A

entire range (Eg: In this performance- the leading lady was able to demonstrate the complete gamut of her acting ability. )

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14
Q

gape

A

open widely (Eg: The huge pit gaped before him; if he stumbled- he would fall in. )

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15
Q

garbled

A

mixed up; jumbled; distorted (Eg: A favorite party game involves passing a whispered message from one person to another; by the time it )

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16
Q

gargantuan

A

huge; enormous (Eg: The gargantuan wrestler was terrified of mice. )

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17
Q

gargolye

A

waterspout carved in groteque figures on a building (Eg: The gargoyles adorning the Cathedral of Notre Dame in Paris are amusing in their grotesqueness. )

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18
Q

garish

A

gaudy (Eg: She wore a garish rhinestone necklace. )

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19
Q

garner

A

gather; store up (Eg: She hoped to garner the world’s literature in one library. )

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20
Q

garnish

A

decorate (Eg: Parsley was used to garnish the boiled potato. )

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21
Q

garrulity

A

talkativeness (Eg: The man who married a dumb wife asked the doctor to make him deaf because of his wife’s garrulity after )

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22
Q

garrulous

A

excessively talkative- especially about unimportant subjects; loquacious; wordy (Eg: Many club members avoided the company of the garrulous junior executive because his contant chatter )

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23
Q

gastronomy

A

science of preparing and serving good food (Eg: One of the by-products of his trip to Europe was his interest in gastronomy; he enjoyed preparing and )

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24
Q

gauche

A

clumsy; boorish (Eg: Such remarks are gauche and out of place; you should apologize for making them. )

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25
Q

gaudy

A

flashy; showy (Eg: Her gaudy taste in clothes apalled us. )

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26
Q

gaunt

A

lean and angular; barren (Eg: His once-round face looked surprisingly gaunt after he had lost weight. )

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27
Q

gawk

A

stare foolishly; look in open-mouthed awe (Eg: The country boy gawked at the skyscrapers and neon lights of the big city. )

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28
Q

gazette

A

official publication (Eg: He read the gazettes regularly for announcement of his promotion. )

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29
Q

genealogy

A

record of descent; lineage (Eg: He was proud of his genealogy and constantly referred to the achievements of his ancestors. )

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30
Q

generality

A

vague statement (Eg: This report is filled with generalities; you must be more specific in you statements. )

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31
Q

generic

A

characteristic of an entire class or species (Eg: Sue knew so many computer programmers who spent their spare time playing fantasy games that she )

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32
Q

genesis

A

beginning; origin (Eg: Tracing the genesis of a family is the theme of ‘‘Roots.’’ )

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33
Q

geniality

A

cheerfulness; kindliness; sympathy (Eg: This restaurant is famous and popular because of the geniality of the proprietor- who tries to make )

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34
Q

genre

A

particular variety of art or literature (Eg: Both a short story writer and a poet- Langston Hughes proved himself equally skilled in either genre. )

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35
Q

genteel

A

well-bred; elegant (Eg: We are looking for a man with a genteel apperance who can inspire confidence by his cultivated manner. )

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36
Q

gentility

A

those of gentle birth; refinement (Eg: )

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37
Q

gentry

A

people of standing; class of people just below nobility (Eg: The local gentry did not welcome the visits of the summer tourists and tried to ignore their presence in the )

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38
Q

genuflect

A

bend the knee as in worship (Eg: A proud denocrat- he refused to genuflect to any man. )

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39
Q

germane

A

pertinent; bearing upon the case at hand (Eg: The lawyer objected that the testimony being offered was not germane to the case at hand. )

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40
Q

germinal

A

pertaining to a germ; creative (Eg: Such an idea is germinal; I am certain that it will influence thinkers and philosophers for many generations. )

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41
Q

germinate

A

cause to sprout; sprout (Eg: After the seeds germinate and develop their permanent leaves- the plants may be removed from the cold )

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42
Q

gerontocracy

A

government ruled by old people (Eg: Gulliver visited a gerontocracy in which the young people acted as servants to their elders- all the while )

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43
Q

gerrymander

A

change in voting district lines in order to favor a political party (Eg: The illogical pattern of the map of this congressional district is proof that the state legislature )

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44
Q

gestate

A

evolve- as in prenatal growth (Eg: While this scheme was being gestated by the conspirators- they maintained complete silence about their )

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45
Q

gesticulation

A

motion; gesture (Eg: Operatic performers are trained to make exaggerated gesticulations because of the large auditoriums in )

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46
Q

ghastly

A

horrible (Eg: The murdered man was a ghastly sight. )

47
Q

gibberish

A

nonsense; babbling (Eg: Did you hear that foolish boy spouting gibberish about monsters from outer space? )

48
Q

gibe

A

mock (Eg: As you gibe at their superstitious beliefs- do you realize that you- too- are guilty of similarly foolish )

49
Q

giddy

A

light-hearted; dizzy (Eg: He felt his giddy youth was past. )

50
Q

gingerly

A

very carefully (Eg: )

51
Q

girth

A

distance around something; circunference (Eg: It took an extra-large cummerbund to fit around Andrew Carnegie’s considerable girth. )

52
Q

gist

A

essence (Eg: she was asked to give the gist of the essay in two sentence. )

53
Q

glacial

A

like a glacier; extremely cold (Eg: Never a warm person- when offended hugo could seem positively glacial. )

54
Q

glaring

A

highly conspicuous; harshly bright (Eg: glaring spelling or grammatical errors in your resume will unfavorably impress potential employers. )

55
Q

glaze

A

cover with a thin and shiny surface (Eg: The freezing rain glazed the streets and made driving hazardous. )

56
Q

glean

A

gather leavings (Eg: After the crops had been harvested by the machines- the peasants were permitted to glean the wheat left in )

57
Q

glib

A

fluent (Eg: He is a glib and articulate speaker. )

58
Q

glimmer

A

shine erratically; twinkle (Eg: In the darkness of the cavern- the glowworms hanging from the cavern roof glimmered like distant stars. )

59
Q

gloat

A

express evil satisfaction; view malevolently (Eg: As you gloat over your ill-gotten wealth- do you think of the many victims you have defrauded? )

60
Q

gloss

A

over explain away (Eg: No matter how hard he tried to talk around the issue- President Bush could not gloss over the fact that he )

61
Q

glossary

A

brief explanation of words used in the text (Eg: I have found the glossary in this book very useful; it has eliminated many trips to the dictionary. )

62
Q

glossy

A

smooth and shining (Eg: I want this photograph printed on glossy paper- not matte. )

63
Q

glower

A

scowl (Eg: The angry boy glowered at his father. )

64
Q

glut

A

overstock; fill to excess (Eg: The many manufacturers glutted the market and could not find purchasers for the many articles they had )

65
Q

glutinous

A

sticky; viscous (Eg: Molasses is a glutinous substance. )

66
Q

glutton

A

someone who eats too much (Eg: When Mother saw that Bobby had eaten all the cookies- she called him a little glutton. )

67
Q

gnarled

A

twisted (Eg: The gnarled oak tree had been a landmark for years and was mentioned in several deeds. )

68
Q

gnome

A

dwarf; underground spirit (Eg: In medieval mythology- gnomes were the special guardians and inhabitants of subterranean mines. )

69
Q

goad

A

urge on (Eg: He was goaded by his friends until he yielded to their wishes. )

70
Q

gorge

A

narrow canyon; steep- rocky cleft (Eg: Terrified of heights- George could not bring himself to peer down into the gorge to see the rapids below. )

71
Q

gorge

A

stuff oneself (Eg: The gluttonous guest gorged himself with food as though he had not eaten for days. )

72
Q

gory

A

bloody (Eg: The audience shuddered as they listened to the details of the gory massacre. )

73
Q

gossamer

A

sheer; like cobwebs (Eg: Nylon can be woven into gossaner or thick fabrics. )

74
Q

gouge

A

tear out (Eg: In that fight- all the rules were forgotten; the adversaries bit- kicked- and tried to gouge each other’s eyes )

75
Q

gourmand

A

epicure; person who takes excessive pleasure in food and drink (Eg: goumands lack self-restraint; if they enjoy a particular cuisine- they eat far too much of it. )

76
Q

gourmet

A

connoisseur of food and drink (Eg: The gourmet stated that this was the best onion soup she had ever tasted. )

77
Q

graduated

A

arraged by degree (of height- difficulty- etc.) (Eg: Margaret loved her graduated set of Russian hollow wooden dolls; she spent hours happily putting the )

78
Q

granary

A

storehouse for grain (Eg: We have reason to be thankful- for our crops were good and our granaries are full. )

79
Q

grandeur

A

impressiveness; stateliness; majesty (Eg: No matter how often he hiked through the mountains- David never failed to be struck by the grandeur of )

80
Q

grandiloquent

A

pompous; bombastic; using high-sounding language (Eg: The politician could bever speak simply; she was always grandiloquent. )

81
Q

grandiose

A

imposing; impressive (Eg: His grandiose manner impressed those who met him for the first time. )

82
Q

granulate

A

form into grains (Eg: Sugar that has been granulated dissolves more readily than lump sugar. )

83
Q

graphic

A

pertaining to the art of delineating; vividly described (Eg: I was particularly impressed by the graphic presentation of the storm. )

84
Q

grapple

A

wrestle; come to grips with (Eg: He grappled with the burglar and overpowered him. )

85
Q

grate

A

make a harsh noise; have an unpleasant effect; shred (Eg: The screams of the quarreling children grated on her nerves. )

86
Q

gratify

A

please (Eg: Her parents were gratified by her success. )

87
Q

gratis

A

free (Eg: The company offered to give one package gratis to every purchaser of one of their products. )

88
Q

gratuitous

A

given freely; unwarranted; uncalled for (Eg: Quit making gratuitous comments about my driving; no one asked you for your opinion. )

89
Q

gratuity

A

tip (Eg: Many service employees rely more on gratuities than on salaries for their livelihood. )

90
Q

gravity

A

seriousness (Eg: We could tell we were in serious trouble from the gravity of her expression. )

91
Q

gregarious

A

sociable (Eg: Typically- party-throwers are gregarious; hermits are not. )

92
Q

grievance

A

cause of complaint (Eg: When her supervisor ignored her complaint- she took her grievance to the union. )

93
Q

grill

A

question severely (Eg: In violation of the Miranda law- the police grilled the suspect for several hours before reading him his )

94
Q

grimace

A

a facial distortion to show feeling such as pain- disgust- etc. (Eg: Even though he remained silent- his grimace indicated his displeasure. )

95
Q

grisly

A

ghastly (Eg: She shuddered at the grisly sight. )

96
Q

grotesque

A

fantastic; comically hideous (Eg: On Halloween people enjoy wearing groteque costumes. )

97
Q

grotto

A

small cavern (Eg: The Blue Grotto in Capri can be entered only by small boats rowed by natives through a natural opening in )

98
Q

grouse

A

complain; fuss (Eg: Students traditionally grouse about the abysmal quality of ‘‘mystery meat’’ and similar dornitory food. )

99
Q

grovel

A

crawl or creep on ground; remain prostrate (Eg: Even though we have been defeated- we do not have to grovel before our conquerors. )

100
Q

grudging

A

unwilling; reluctant; stingy (Eg: We received only grudging support from the mayor despite his earlier promises of aid. )

101
Q

gruel

A

thin- liquid porridge (Eg: Our daily allotment of gruel made the meal not only monotonous but also unpalatable. )

102
Q

grueling

A

exhausting (Eg: The marathon is a grueling race. )

103
Q

gruesome

A

grisly (Eg: People screamed when her gruesome appearance was flashed on the screen. )

104
Q

gruff

A

rough-mannered (Eg: Although he was blunt and gruff with most people- he was always gentle with children. )

105
Q

guffaw

A

boisterous laughter (Eg: The loud guffaws that came from the closed room indicated that the members of the committe had not yet )

106
Q

guile

A

deceit; duplicity (Eg: She achieved her high position by guile and treachery. )

107
Q

guileless

A

without deceit (Eg: He is naive- simple- and guileless; he cannot be guilty of fraud. )

108
Q

guise

A

appearance; costume (Eg: In the guise of a plumber- the detective investigated the murder case. )

109
Q

gullible

A

easily deceived (Eg: He preyed upon gullible people- who believed his stories of easy wealth. )

110
Q

gustatory

A

affecting the sense of taste (Eg: The Thai restaurant offered an unusual gustatory experience for those used in a bland cuisine. )

111
Q

gusto

A

enjoyment; enthusiasm (Eg: He accepted the assignment with such gusto that I feel he would have been satisfied with a smaller salary. )

112
Q

gusty

A

windy (Eg: The gusty weather made sailing precarious. )

113
Q

gyroscope

A

apparatus used to maintain balance- ascertain direction- etc. (Eg: By using a rotating gyroscope- they were able to stabilize the vessel- counteracting the rolling movements )

114
Q

. - apparatus used to maintain balance- ascertain direction- etc.

A

(Eg: )