GYN/COLORECTAL

Question 1

What type of procedure does the following picture represent?

Answer 1

Hysterectomy with Salpingo-oophorectomy

Question 2

Is an LSH suturing the vaginal cuff is one of the important steps for closure and repair. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 2

FALSE

Question 3

What are the ligaments that support the ovary? (Select all that apply)

Answer 3

OVARIAN LIGAMENT

INFUNDIBULOPELVIC (IP) LIGAMENT

Question 4

During this procedure, the uterus and cervix are removed through the abdomen via a fan incision or medicine incision.

Answer 4

TAH- TOTAL ABDOMINAL HYSTERECTOMY

Question 5

The removal of an ovary is called:

Answer 5

OOPHORECTOMY

Question 6

In a laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) the specimen (uterus) is removed through the vagina. TRUE OR FALE

Answer 6

FALSE

Question 7

Which of the following combination hysterectomies is NOT correct?

Answer 7

HYSTERECTOMY WITH SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY, THE UTERUS, BOTH OVARIES AND BOTH FALLOPIAN TUBESARE REMOVED

Question 8

THIS LIGAMENT IS A WIDE, DOUBLE FOLD OF PERITONEUM WHICH COVERS THE UTERUS.

Answer 8

BROAD

Question 9

Fibroids are classified by their location of occurrence of the uterus. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 9

TRUE

Question 10

The main blood supply to the uterus is the _____

Answer 10

UTERINE ARTERY

Question 11

In a laparoscopic supracervical hysterectomy (LSH) the uterus and the cervix are both removed. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 11

FALSE

Question 12

For endometrial and ovarian cancer, surgery is needed to stage the tumor. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 12

TRUE

Question 13

Surgical removal of fibroids that leaves the uterus intact, and enables the patient to maintain reproductivity ability is called what?

Answer 13

MYOECTOMY

Question 14

The _____ is a hollow, thick walled organ that is situated in the female pelvis between the urinary bladder and the rectum.

Answer 14

UTERUS

Question 15

What is the internal lining of the uterus formed as?

Answer 15

ENDOMETRIUM

Question 16

What is the proper labeling for the laparoscopic removal of the uterus, cervix, both ovaries, and both fallopian tubes?

Answer 16

LAPAROSCOPIC HYSTERECTOMY AND BILATERAL SALPINGO-OOPHORECTOMY

Question 17

The uterine artery and uterine vein are contained within the _______ ligament.

Answer 17

CARDINAL

Question 18

A condition in which uterine tissue grows outside the uterus:

Answer 18

ENDOMETRIOSIS

Question 19

In which procedure is the cervix left in place?

Answer 19

LAPAROSCOPIC SUPRACERVICAL HYSTERECTOMY (LSH)

Question 20

Adhesions are:

Answer 20

SCAR TISSUE BETWEEN TWO ORGANS OR SURFACES

Question 21

The large intestine takes up a large area of the abdomen and has two noticeable bends, called flexures. What are the names of the two flexures?

Answer 21

HEPATIC AND SPLENIC

Question 22

Which segments of the colon are intraperitoneal? (Select all that apply)

Answer 22

TRANSVERSE

SIGMOID

CECUM

Question 23

When creating an anastomosis during any colorectal procedure, the surgical goal is to:

Answer 23

ALL OF THE ABOVE

Question 24

The descending and sigmoid segments of the colon, including the rectum, are collectively known as the?

Answer 24

DISTAL COLON

Question 25

The ______ colon is an “S-SHAPED” portion of the large intestine that connects like descending colon to the rectum.

Answer 25

SIGMOID

Question 26

The _____ moves superiority as it passes to the left side of the body

Answer 26

TRANSVERSE COLON

Question 27

_____ are a common condition characterized by the swollen blood vessels in the anal canal or lower rectum.

Answer 27

HEMORRHOIDS

Question 28

Surgery is required in nearly all cases of colorectal cancer for a complete cure, which is sometimes accompanied by radiation and chemotherapy. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 28

TRUE

Question 29

A left hemicolectomy involves the resection of the ascending colon. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 29

FALSE

Question 30

The distal portion of the IMA that travels into the pelvis and supplies blood to the rectum is known as the _______.

Answer 30

SUPERIOR RECTAL ARTERY

Question 31

Crowns disease can be cured with the surgical removal of the dissected tissue. TRUE OR FALSE

Answer 31

FALSE

Question 32

The primary blood supply to the intestines comes from the three branches of the ______ which are not paired.

Answer 32

ABDOMINAL AORTA

Question 33

The ______ extended down from the kidneys and sit closely behind the large intestines before entering the bladder. Colorectal surgeons are careful not to damage this ciritcal structure

Answer 33

URETER

Question 34

The _____ is a folded, fatty connective tissue that connects the large intestine and holds it in place on the abdominal wall.

Answer 34

MESENTERY

Question 35

Surgical goals to colectomy procedures include which of the following of the following?

Answer 35

ALL THE ABOVE

Question 36

Surgery for Chrons disease includes ______ the diseased segment of the bowel and _____ the bowel ends together.

Answer 36

RESECTING, ANASTAMOSING

Question 37

The ______ supplies blood to the cecum through two-thirds of the transverse colon. While the _____ supplies blood to one-third of the transverse colon through the rectum

Answer 37

Superior mesenteric artery; inferior mesenteric artery

Question 38

During a LAR (Low anterior resection) procedure, the surgeon performs which type if anastomosis using the circular stapler?

Answer 38

End-to-End

Question 39

During the Low anterior resection (LAR), which artery needs to be ligated?

Answer 39

INFERIOR MESENTERIC ARTERY

Question 40

Which of the following bowel resections does NOT match the description?

Answer 40

LOW ANTERIOR RESECTION, REMOVES ENTIRE TRANSVERSE COLON