Gymnosperms Flashcards
What does the work “gymnosperm” mean?
Naked seed
Are all gymnosperms evergreen?
No. Some deciduous examples: Gingko, larch, bald cypress, dawn redwood.
What types of leaves are found in gymnosperms?
Fan, needle, awl/scale-like
What clue helps you know the White Pine?
5 letters, 5 needles
Needle bunches of pine are called
Fascicles
Clue to remember branch of SPRUCE
Leaf bases remain on twig as small “pegs”
“Fleshy” false-fruit of yew is called
Aril
How do male pollen grains get to a female pine cone?
They flow on wind as they have ballon-like wings
What are cones comprised of?
Scales
What does xylem conduct?
Water
In a tree what does xylem develop into?
Wood
What does phloem conduct?
Sugars
Name the two tissues that comprise “bark”
Phloem and cork