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Gugmang Nagsakit Flashcards

1
Q

Abnormal opening in the atrial septum that allows communication of blood between Left and Right Atria

A

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

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2
Q

Most common type of Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

A

Ostium Secundum

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3
Q

Location of Ostium Secundum

A

Midseptal

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4
Q

Ostium Secundum involves what type

A

Fossa Ovalis Type

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5
Q

Result from deficient or fenestrated fossa ovale

A

Ostium Secundum

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6
Q

Congenital heart defect seen in Trisomy 21? Type?

A

ASD -> Ostium Primum

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7
Q

Endochondrial Cushion Defect

A

Down Syndrome

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8
Q

Located adjacent to the AV Valves

A

Ostium Primum

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9
Q

Located high atrial septum or near the entry of SVC into right atrium

A

Sinus Venosus

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10
Q

Associated with anomalous pulmonary venous return to the right atrium

A

Sinus venosus

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11
Q

Asymptomatic until adulthood ( before the age of 30)

A

Sinus Venosus

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12
Q

Surgical procedure of choice for ASD

A

Percutaneous Catheter Device Closure (PCDC)

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13
Q

Most common congenital heart disease

A

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

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14
Q

Most common type of congenital heart disease in CHILDREN

A

Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

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15
Q

Age group that has the highest incidence of VSD

A

Preterm / Stillbirth

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16
Q

Most common type of Ventricular Septal Defect (VSD)

A

Membranous

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17
Q

Swiss Cheese Septum

A

VSD -> Muscular

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18
Q

EXERTIONAL dyspnea, chest pain, syncope and hemoptysis (CHSD)

A

Eisenmenger Syndrome

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19
Q

Cyanosis + Erythrocytosis + Clubbing

A

Eisenmenger Syndrome

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20
Q

Left ventricular to Right atrial communication

A

Gerbode

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21
Q

Absence of AV Septum

A

Gerbode

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22
Q

Type of VSD that are more likely to close in the 1st 2 yrs of life

A

Muscular VSD

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23
Q

Indication of Surgical procedure in VSD

A

Large VSD

Does not respond to medications

24
Q

Functioning connection between the PULMONARY ARTERY and the beginning of the DESCENDING AORTA.

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

25
Q

Inversely related to the gestational and birth weight

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

26
Q

Total closure of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA) complete

A

8 wks or 2month old

27
Q

Machinery Like murmur

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

28
Q

Low pitched MITRAL MID-DIASTOLIC murmur

A

Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

29
Q

Pharmacological mgt of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

A

Indomethacin

Ibuprofen

30
Q

Definitive Surgical mgt of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

A

Ligation or Division of Patent Ductus Arteriosus (PDA)

31
Q

Most common congenital heart disease in ADULTS

A

Atrial Septal Defect (ASD)

32
Q

Most common CYANOTIC congenital anomaly

A

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

33
Q

4 Cardinal Features of TOF

A

Pulmonary Infundibular Stenosis
RVH
Overriding of Aorta
Ventricular Septal Defects

34
Q

Mild stenosis without cyanosis

A

Pink Tetralogy

35
Q

Cyanosis
Dyspnea on exertion
Paroxysmal hypercyanosis

A

TET Spells

36
Q

Couer de Sabot

A

Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

37
Q

Palliative mgt of Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF)

A

Blalock-Taussing Shunt

38
Q

Congenital condition whereby the aorta narrows in the area where the DUCTUS ARTERIOSUS inserts

A

Coarctation of Aorta

39
Q

Form of Coarctation of Aorta IN close to the heart

40
Q

Form of Coarctation of Aorta Distal to Ductus

41
Q

Rib-notching

A

Coarctation of Aorta

42
Q

3 sign

A

Coarctation of Aorta

43
Q

Egg on the side

A

Transposition of the Great Vessels

44
Q

Snowman sign

45
Q

Figure of 8

46
Q

Most common cause of ACQUIRED heart disease in children and young adults

A

Rheumatic Fever

47
Q

Immunologic hypersensitivity reaction to Strep Antigens

A

Rheumatic Fever

48
Q

An enzyme cause valvular damage in RF

A

N-acetylglycosamine

49
Q

Caterpillar Cells

A

Anitschov Cells

50
Q

Most CONSISTENT sign of Infective Endocarditis

51
Q

Vasculitis in PALMS

A

Janeway Lesion

52
Q

Vasculitis located in the PULP of the digit fingers

A

Osler’s Node

53
Q

Retinal hemorrhage seen in IE

A

Roth Spots

54
Q

Broken Hearted Syndrome

A

Tajo-Tsubo Cardiomyopathy

55
Q

Water bottle sign

A

Cardiac tamponade/effusion

CDB Flashcards (29 decks)

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