Guardianship Flashcards
What is Legal Guardian
1) person who has legal authority and a duty
2) to care for personal/property interest
3) of another person
Guardian of Estate Right and Obligations
- manage Ws property
2) enforce W obligations
3) bring and defend suits
Guardian Duties When Appointed
1) oath
2) post fiduciary bond (20 days)
3) public notice (1 mo)
4) inventory (30 days)
5) application monthly allowance (30 days)
6) invest property not immediately needed
7) diversify
8) file application to develop an investment plan
Standard of Law for Guardian Appointment
1) W incapacitated (c&c)
2) G is in Ws best interest (c&c)
3) Ws rights and property are protected by Gs appointment (c&c)
4) ct has venue (preponderance)
5) appointee eligible and proper (preponderance)
5) W incapacitated (preponderance)
Statutory Factors/Req Its Use When Appointing G
1) proven by c&c evidence
2) appointment in Ws best interest
3) W is incapacitated
4) appointment pf G will protect/preserve W’s estate and interest
Rights & Obligations of Guardian of Person
1) right to physical possession
2) right to consent to medical treatment
3) duty provide clothing
4) duty to control and care
5) dirty food
6) duty medical
7) duty shelter
Powers G has w/out Ct Approval
1) retain property, no duty to diversify for 1 yr
2) investment decisions to expend amounts in excess of monthly allowance when ct approval not possible or convenient
3) insure property, pay taxes, etc to maintain property
When Guardian can be Removed
1) acted inappropriately
2) gross misconduct or mismanagement
3) fails to comply w/ ct order
4) fails to file annual report
5) incapacitated
6) incapable of performing
When a G can be Removed w/out Notice & Hearing
1) G fails to post bond (20 days)
2) moves or is absent from TX for 3 mo or more
3) cannot be served w/ process
4) cruelly treated W
5) failed to maintain or educate
6) misapplied or embezzled Ws funds
Procedural Safeguards
1) atty ad litem
2) guardian ad litem
3) ct investigator
4) ct visitor
5) W present at trial
6) jury trial
7) c&c standard
8) yearly reviews (160 days)
Probate Code Priority of G Appointment
1) surviving parent
2) last surviving parents choice
3) grandparent
4) closes kin
Who is Not Eligible to be a G
1) incapacitated ppl
2) conflict of interest
3) inexperienced or lack of education makes them incapable of prudently managing
4) expressly disqualified
5) sex offenses
6) notoriously bad conduct (felons)
Probate Code Priority of G Appointment
1) named in Designation of Guardian Before Need Arises
2) spouse
3) closest of kin
Req of G to Sell Real or Personal Property
1) prior ct approval and
2) needed to pay claims or expenses or Ws maintenance
3) dispose of unproductive property
G Factors
1) priority order
2) disqualified
3) refusal
4) not in best interest of W (preponderance)