GU and Misc drugs Flashcards

1
Q

Flomax class

A

Alpha 1 adrenergic antagonist

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2
Q

Flomax MOA

A

Relaxed bladder neck, prostatic urethra, prostatic smooth muscle

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3
Q

Flomax indication

A

Moderate to severe BPH

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4
Q

Flomax side effects

A

Syncope, orthostatic HOTN

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5
Q

If you’re on Flomax and you want to use a PDE5 inhibitor, how long do you have to wait?

A

4 hours

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6
Q

Flomax onset of action

A

days to 2 weeks

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7
Q

Proscar class

A

5a-reductase inhibitor

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8
Q

Proscar MOA

A

Inhibits conversion of Testosterone to Dihydrotestosterone

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9
Q

Proscar Indication

A

2nd line drug for BPH

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10
Q

Proscar onset of action

A

up to 6 months

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11
Q

Why do you need to avoid pregnant females while on Proscar?

A

Femination of male fetus

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12
Q

Leupron class

A

Anti-androgen

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13
Q

Leupron MOA

A

GnRH/LHRH agonist

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14
Q

Leupron Indication

A

Palliative care in prostate CA, endometriosis

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15
Q

Leupron side effects

A

increased lipids, fatigue, angina, dysrhythmias

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16
Q

Eulexin class

A

Anti-androgen

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17
Q

Eulexin MOA

A

Inhibits androgen binding at target tissues

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18
Q

Eulexin indication

A

Metastatic prostate CA with LHRH agonist

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19
Q

Eulexin side effects

A

gynecomastia, gallactorrhea, hot flashes, impotence

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20
Q

Eulexin contraindicationd

A

liver disease, G6PD deficiency

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21
Q

Testosterone class

A

Sex hormone

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22
Q

Testosterone MOA

A

Replacement

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23
Q

Testosterone indication

A

Hypogonadism

24
Q

Testosterone side effects

A
Prostate hypertophy
Emotional liability
Altered libido
Hepatitis
DVT
Aggression
HTN
Acne
25
Testosterone contraindications
Hepatic/renal/cardiac disease
26
What can happen to female sex partners if you're on Testosterone?
Virilization
27
Tofranil class
Tricyclic antidepressant
28
Tofranil MOA
Increases synaptic [serotonin, norepi]; down-regulated B-adrenergic receptors; anticholinergic
29
Tofranil indications
Depression | Anticholinergic effect may impact urinary incontinence
30
Tofranil side effects
``` Sedation EKG changes CHF orthostastis anticholinergic effects ```
31
Detrol LA class
m3 antimuscarinic
32
Detrol LA MOA
Selective antagonist against bladder muscarininc receptors; decrease detrussor muscle pressure; increase residual bladder volume
33
Detrol LA indication
Urge incontinence
34
Detrol LA side effects
dry mouth headache long QT arthralgia
35
Detrol LA contraindications
urinary retention gastric retention closed angle glaucoma
36
Detrol LA Dx-Dx interactions
CYP3A4 substrates
37
Ditropan LA class
m3 antimuscarininc
38
Ditropan LA indication
urge incontinence
39
Ditropan LA Dx-Dx interactions
Other anticholinergics
40
Viagra (Sildenafil) class
PDE5 inhibitor
41
Viagra MOA
Inhibits PDE5 to increase NO, leading to corpus cavernosum relaxation
42
Viagra indication
Erectile dysfunction | pulm HTN
43
Viagra side effects
``` H/A dyspepsia color vision changes HOTN angina ```
44
Viagra contraindications
``` Nitrates CVD unstable angina HTN >170/110 HOTN ```
45
Viagra Dx-Dx interactions
Nitrates CYP3A4 substrates grapefruit juice
46
Viagra t 1/2
4 hours
47
Cialis (Tadalafil) class
PDE5 inhibitor
48
Cialis indication
Erectile dysfunction | pulm HTN
49
Cialis dosing
PRN | or 2.5 mg daily
50
Mirabegron class
Beta 3 agonist
51
Mirabegron MOA
Activates B3 adrenergic receptors in the bladder, relaxing the detrussor muscle during the urine storage phase
52
Mirabegron indication
Urge incontinence
53
Mirabegron side effects
HTN tachycardia UTI
54
Mirabegron contraindications
``` Stage 5 kidney disease Liver disease pregnancy uncontrolled HTN bladder outlet obstruction ```
55
How much does 90 days of Mirabegron cost?
$980.00