Gtex and Quizzes Flashcards

1
Q

Tissue with most genetic data

A

testes

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2
Q

Tissues with least genetic data

A

blood

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3
Q

Gtex associates

A

DNA variance with gene expression

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4
Q

tissues analyzed by Gtex found what two categories

A

tissue specific
gene expressed in all tissues studied

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5
Q

goal of Gtex project

A

provide a framework for biological interpretation of disease-related variants

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6
Q

what would increase the number of detected loci

A

sample size and range of tissues

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7
Q

a simplifying assumption made in the field of population genetics is that a new variant (mutation) only arises once. when a new mutation occurs what is the frequency of that variant in the general population

A

1/2N

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8
Q

Wide but shallow sequencing

A

allows for more data on different individuals which means more variants

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9
Q

targeted deep exome sequencing

A

sequencing only the coding regions
less expensive

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10
Q

False discovery rate equation

A

false over false and true

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11
Q

one of the four hypothesis presented for conceptual framework

A

individual cell types vary and behave transcriptionally different based on environment, gene expression changes based on cell type and environment it is exposed to

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12
Q

advantages of using nuclei over cells

A

less mitochondrial DNA

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13
Q

two of three key advancements described when we discussed the historical timelines for the development of single cell technology

A

nanodroplets
barcoding

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14
Q

when isolating cells or nuclei for single cell or nuclei transcriptome sequencing what is the key starting reagent when starting with tissue in the isolation of each

A

single cell- proteases
nuclei- detergents

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15
Q

structures used that enable single cell transcriptome profiling of cells or nuclei

A

Cell barcode
UMI

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16
Q

Method most commonly used to enrich for protein coding transcripts

A

poly A selection

17
Q

what type of RNA does poly A selection exclude

A

rRNA

18
Q

why has RNA-seq become such a prolific tool in th4e field of biology

A

ability to discover and quantify the data

19
Q

what is the single most important prerequisite of successful RNA-seq experiment

A

designing it so that the answers the question you are asking

20
Q

minimum number of biological replicates that you must have for an RNA-seq experiment

A

3