G.S 3/6/24 Flashcards

1
Q

Which U.S. president did the Good Neighbor Policy go into effect under

A

Franklin D. Roosevelt

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2
Q

The United States pledge to lessen its interference in the affairs of Latin American nations was called the

A

Good Neighbor Policy

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3
Q

What were the three types of nationalism that existed in Latin America during the early 1900s?

A

Economic, political, cultural

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4
Q

Government takeover of natural resources is called

A

nationalization

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5
Q

The PRI dominated Mexican politics from the 1930s until the free election 2000 and helped bring stability to Mexico. What did PRI stand for?

A

Institutional Revolutionary Party

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6
Q

What is Pan-Africanism?

A

Emphasized the unity of Africans and people of African descent worldwide

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7
Q

Why did so many Africans expect to be granted independence in the early 1900s?

A

they fought on behalf of their colonial rulers during WWI

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8
Q

A policy of rigid segregation that became law in Africa

A

apartheid

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9
Q

What African region was granted independence from Britain in 1922?

A

Egypt

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10
Q

The Balfour Declaration advocated for setting up a “national home for the Jewish people” where?

A

Palestine

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11
Q

Refusal to buy certain goods is called

A

boycott

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12
Q

Refusal to obey unjust laws

A

civil disobedience

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13
Q

When Gandhi set out 240 miles with thousands of followers to the coast to collect salt, symbolizing his refusal to purchase it from the British, this was called the

A

Salt March

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14
Q

An incident in 1919 in which British troops fired on an unarmed crowd of Indians, killing nearly 400 people and wounding more than 1,100

A

Amritsar Massacre

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15
Q

What individual led the communist party during the Chinese Civil War

A

Mao Zedong

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16
Q

Gandhi’s theories embraced Hindu traditions and preached the ancient doctrine of
(—–), or nonviolence and reverence for all life

17
Q

The list of demands that sought to make China a Japanese protectorate

A

Twenty One Demands

17
Q

The nationalist party during the Chinese Civil War was called the

A

Guomindang

18
Q

March in which a group of Chinese communists retreated more than 6,000 miles from the Guomindang forces

A

Long March

19
Q

Sun yixian’s three principles of the people that he hoped to rebuild China on were

A

economic security, nationalism, democracy

20
Q

Another word for extreme nationalists

A

ultranationalists

21
Q

Emperor in Japan from 1926 – 1989

22
Q

The group of Japan’s powerful business leaders who favored expansion

23
Q

The province in northern China, rich with natural resources, that Japan aimed to conquer to fix some of their economic issues

23
One thing that caused Japan’s economic problems was the earthquake that left 45% of survivors unemployed. What city was this earthquake in?
Tokyo