Grp 11 Transcultural

Question 1

Presented by: Group 11

Answer 1

INFLUENCE OF CULTURAL AND HEALTH BELIEF SYSTEM ON HEALTH CARE PRACTICE

Question 2

A _______ refers to the set of shared values, norms, and practices that define and guide a particular group’s way of life

Answer 2

cultural belief system

Question 3

A cultural belief system refers to the set of shared values, norms, and practices that define and guide a particular group’s way of life. It compasses:

Answer 3

Values:
Norms:
Beliefs:
Rituals and Traditions:

Question 4

____: Core principles and standards that members of the culture hold important.

Answer 4

Values

Question 5

_____: Accepted behaviors and customs that dictate how people should act in various situations.

Answer 5

Norms

Question 6

_____: Convictions or opinions held by the group about various aspects of life, including religion, morality, and nature of the world.

Answer 6

Beliefs

Question 7

____: Established practices and ceremonies that reinforce and express these beliefs and values

Answer 7

Rituals and Traditions

Question 8

Reflects the group’s total configuration of beliefs and practices and permeates every aspect of life within the group’s culture.

Answer 8

WORLD VIEW

Question 9

-A way of viewing the world and the phenomena in it.
-Includes the assumptions, premises, and linkages that hold together a prevailing interpretation of reality
-Slow to change and do so only if and when their explanatory power has been exhausted.

Answer 9

PARADIGM

Question 10

In the _______, an individual makes changes in behaviors based on their perception of the severity of the potential illness, susceptibility to the illness, benefits of changing behavior to prevent or reduce effect of illness, and obstacles to the recommended behavior change

Answer 10

health belief model

Question 11

A _______ is a figure of speech that describes an object or action in a way that isn’t literally true, but helps explain an idea or make a comparison

Answer 11

metaphor

Question 12

In many _____, especially in modern medicine, the body is often compared to a machine

Answer 12

Western cultures

Question 13

______ is seen as maintaining the parts of the machine (organs, systems), and illness is like a malfunction that needs to be fixed or repaired, often through medical intervention, surgery, or drugs.

Answer 13

Health

Question 14

In some interpretations of traditional _____ medicine, the body is compared to a garden that requires continuous care and balance.

Answer 14

Japanese

Question 15

is seen as an imbalance that disrupts the harmony of the body, and the goal of treatment is to restore this natural balance.

Answer 15

Illness

Question 16

____ (inner strength) is a metaphor originating from southern part of the Philippines. It represents vitality and resilience.

A person with strong _____ is considered healthy and capable of overcoming challenges, emphasizing the importance of spiritual and emotional fortitude in health.

Answer 16

Kusog

Question 17

Is an arena dominated by supernatural forces.

The fate of the world and its inhabitants, including humans, depends on the actions of God, the gods, or other supernatural forces for good or Evil.

Answer 17

Magico- Religious Health Paradigm

Question 18

_______ believe that physical healing can be effected through prayer alone.

Answer 18

Christian Scientists

Question 19

The ____ understands health and illness mainly through spiritual or paranormal perspectives than with scientific or medical methods. According to this worldview, spiritual forces, gods, or divine intervention are essential to recovery and wellbeing. This magico-religious health paradigm is embodied by Christian Scientists, a religious organization created in the 19th century by Mary Baker Eddy. They hold that sickness is an illusion brought on by a misunderstanding of God’s actuality and nature, and that genuine health is spiritual rather than bodily.

Answer 19

magico-religious health paradigm

Question 20

It is believed that prayer is a profound, contemplative activity that aims to realize the reality of God’s pure creation, which has no signs of illness.

When a person’s consciousness is in line with this divine reality, the illusion of illness disappears and healing takes place.

Answer 20

magico-religious health paradigm

Question 21

5 Categories of Events Responsible for Illness

Answer 21

1) Sorcery
2) Breach of Taboo
3) Instrusion of a Decease Object
4) Instrusion of a Disease-causing Spirit
5) Loss of Soul

Question 22

_____ refers to the practice of using magical powers to cause harm. In many traditional belief systems, sorcerers or witches are thought to use their powers to cast spells or curses that result in illness. These negative influences can be intentional or accidental and might be used to inflict suffering on someone due to personal grievances or social conflicts.

Answer 22

Sorcery

Question 23

A _____ refers to the violation of sacred rules or prohibitions that are believed to maintain spiritual balance and harmony. Such breaches can disrupt the relationship between individuals and the spiritual world, leading to illness or misfortune.

Answer 23

Breach of taboo

Question 24

This concept involves the belief that physical or spiritual objects can enter a person’s body, causing illness. These objects might be perceived as malicious or contaminated and are thought to disrupt the normal functioning of the body or spirit.

Answer 24

Instrusion of a Decease Object

Question 25

This concept involves the belief that physical or spiritual objects can enter a person’s body or aura, causing illness. These objects might be perceived as malicious or contaminated and are thought to disrupt the normal functioning of the body or spirit.

Answer 25

Instrusion of a Disease-causing Spirit

Question 26

In many magico-religious traditions, the soul is considered a vital component of health and well-being. Illness can be attributed to the loss, displacement, or damage of the soul or spirit. This loss might occur due to trauma, spiritual neglect, or malevolent forces.

Answer 26

LOSS OF SOUL

Question 27

This belief system relies on empirical evidence, scientific research, and the understanding of the body’s biological processes to explain health and illness.

It is the dominant paradigm used in Western medicine by health care practitioners today
and emphasizes medical treatments, medications, and surgeries.

Answer 27

Scientific or biomedical paradigm

Question 28

The term “_______l” combines biology (the study of living things) and medicine to understand and treat health related issues.

It aims to understand pathology/disease at a cellular level and provide suitable medical intervention to eliminate/cure the identified pathogen/damaged tissue.

Answer 28

biomedica

Question 29

Introduced the idea that every pathology arises from a damaged cell. This allowed new ways to target the cause of disease through influential interventions such as pharmaceuticals

Answer 29

Rudolf Virchow

Question 30

is considered the pioneer of modern immunology because of the invention of his germ theory in the late nineteenth century which allowed for the understanding and development of vaccines

Answer 30

Louis Pasteur’s

Question 31

The biomedical model tends to break down complex systems into their simplest components to understand and treat health issues.

Answer 31

Reductionism

Question 32

The body is often viewed as a machine, with parts that can be analyzed, repaired, or replaced.

Answer 32

Mechanistic View of the Body

Question 33

Empiricism is the foundation of the scientific method, relying on observation, experimentation, and evidence to understand health and disease.

Answer 33

Empiricism and Evidence-Based Practice

Question 34

The focus is primarily on the individual patient, with less emphasis on social, environmental, or community factors.

Answer 34

Individual-Centered Approach

Question 35

Diseases are often understood in terms of cause and effect, where specific pathogens, genetic factors, or lifestyle choices lead to specific health outcomes.

Answer 35

Causality

Question 36

Neglect of Psychosocial Factors:
Overemphasis on Pathology:
Detachment from the Patient:
Limitations in Chronic Disease Management:

Answer 36

Criticisms and Limitations

Question 37

The term “_____” refers to a comprehensive approach to health and well-being that considers the whole person rather than just isolated symptoms or conditions.

Answer 37

holistic health paradigm

Question 38

____: It emphasizes treating the whole person, not just the disease or symptoms. This means considering how various aspects of life interact and impact overall health.

Answer 38

Whole-Person Approach

Question 39

____: It recognizes that different aspects of health (physical, mental, emotional, social, spiritual) are interconnected. For example, emotional stress can impact physical health, and social support can influence mental well-being.

Answer 39

Interconnectedness

Question 40

_____: Holistic health often focuses on prevention and lifestyle choices, such as diet, exercise, and stress management, rather than just treating symptoms after they arise.

Answer 40

Prevention and Lifestyle

Question 41

_____: It encourages individuals to take an active role in their own health care, fostering self-awareness and personal responsibility.

Answer 41

Self-Care and Empowerment

Question 42

_____: It often incorporates various therapies and practices, including conventional medicine, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) like acupuncture or herbal remedies, and mind-body practices like yoga and meditation.

Answer 42

Integrative Therapies

Question 43

______: Recognizes that each individual is unique, so health care and interventions are tailored to the individual’s specific needs and circumstances.

Answer 43

Personalized Care

Question 44

______: Acknowledges the impact of community and environmental factors on health. It may involve improving social conditions, reducing environmental toxins, and fostering supportive relationships.

Answer 44

Community and Environment