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Psychology > Growth and development _دعقيل > Flashcards

Growth and development _دعقيل Flashcards

1
Q

The impairment of growth and development can cause by

A

Hereditary factor

Environmental factor.

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2
Q

what’re the hereditory factors ?

A

By Genes as in schizophrenia by single gene

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3
Q

what’re the enviromental factors ?

A

Through Intrauterine ,After delivery or during delivery.
Ex: -Drugs affect the baby .
-infection –as German measles
- x-ray –irradiation .

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4
Q

Psychological development say that

A

The first three years of life, it is important for psychological growth.

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5
Q

To get normal psychological growth we need

A

Biological needs !water, food O2
Sexual need
Social needs

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6
Q

Maturity

A

Mean psychological or mental health

So maturity mean well adjustment and psychological health .

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7
Q

Psychiatric disorder occur due

A

due to lack of maturity.

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8
Q

Cognitive development

A

(intellectual development ) by piaget

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9
Q

Paige’s stage

A

1-Senseri motor

2-Pre operational

3-Concrete operational

4-Formal operation

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10
Q

what’s the Senseri motor ?

A

age :Birth -2yrs

charector :infant differentiate himself from Objects(object permanence

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11
Q

what’s the Pre operational ?

A

2-7 years

use language and represent objects by images and words(conservative concept )

مفهوم محافظ

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12
Q

Concrete operational

A

7-12 years

logical thoughts

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13
Q

Formal operation

A

12 years and up

can think In obstruct terms
يمكن أن يفكر في عرقلة المصطلحات

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14
Q

Stages of normal psychological development

A
  • (Oral stage ) First year
  • Anal stage 2nd
  • ( preschool phallic stage )2-5year
  • (latency stage 5-10yr )
  • Adolescent stage

Male 13-17 years.
Female 11-13 yrs

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15
Q

First year (Oral stage ) charectors ?

A

1-Complete dependent
2-Satisfaction by feeding and suck
3-Rapid motor and intellectual functioning

  • 3 months : smile to all faces
  • 6 months : selective smiling
  • 9 months :fear of strangers
  • 12 months : walking , enjoy ,make a sentence
  • learning about object outside himself
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16
Q

smile to all faces

A

3 months

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17
Q

selective smiling

A

6 months

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18
Q

fear of strangers

A

9 months

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19
Q

12 months

A

walking , enjoy ,make a sentence

-learning about object outside himself

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20
Q

Problem of first year

A

1-Feeding problem

  1. sleep problem cause family problem
  2. maternal tension
  3. neurotic habits (Thumb sucking ,head banging ,nail
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21
Q

Feeding problem example :

A

physical disease

parental anxiety

22
Q

Charactevestic of second year (Anal stage )

A

1-Rapid development
2-Able to make sentence
3-Start toilet training .

23
Q

Problems of 2 nd year

A

Problem of first years .

Toilet training problem

Temper tantrum

Separation Anxiety

24
Q

Characteristic of preschool(phallic stage )2-5year

A

Rapid development
Social problem as independent behavior on parent
Curiosity
Fantasy
Learning sexual role ( Gender identity )
Development of defence mechanism

25
Q

Problem of phallic stage

A 
Fear 
Temper tantrum نخفف نوبة غضب
Toilet training 
Sleep problem 
Delayed socialization 
Sexual curiosity
26
Q

Characterestic of school years (latency stage 5-10yr )

A 
Clear sexual identity 
Clear position in the family .
Hostility toward other sex .
Identification with the teachers.
Gang formation (boy and girl as social group ).

Boy :
Get some support and security ,dislike the appositive sex ,emphasize on masculine value and look as strong group .

Girl :
Not look as a strong group ,number is less (small group ), more dependent and identification with the mothers and show more feminine activities with dolls and playing at home

27
Q

Boy :

.

A

Boy :

Get some support and security ,dislike the appositive sex ,emphasize on masculine value and look as strong group .

28
Q

Girl :

A

Not look as a strong group ,number is less (small group ), more dependent and identification with the mothers and show more feminine activities with dolls and playing at home

29
Q

Problem of latency stage

A

Anxiety ,phobia ,school refusal , Antisocial behavior

30
Q

Adolescent stage

A

Male 13-17 years.

Female 11-13 yrs .

31
Q

Characteristic of adolescent stage .

A

1-Physical changes

  • seminal emission in male .
  • Menarche .in female

2-Increase awareness of personal identity .
3-Peers group and close friendship .
4-Four developmental tasks .

32
Q

what’re Four developmental tasks

A

A .nurture and care for other

B. learning to work to achieve self-support.

C. accept about sexual roles and heterosexual interest .

D. moving outside the family to form anew family .

33
Q

Problem of Adolescent stage

A
  • Conflict between dependent and in depndent .
  • Masturbation .
  • Peer group problem .
  • Sexual problem
34
Q

in oral stage what the child stastfy by ?

A

sucking or food

35
Q

in anal stage what’s the child stastfy by ?

A

voivding

36
Q

in which stage there will be toilt training

A

anal stage

37
Q

when the child start to depond on him self ?

A

preschool

38
Q

important faeture of the preschooling ?

A 
1- start to depond on him self 
2-fantacy 
3-start the stage of the defense mechanism 
4- curusity
5- satrt to know the gender role
39
Q

all the defense mechanism happen uncounsius exept

A

supperation

40
Q

when the child start to ask odd question ?

A

preschooling

41
Q

when the child start to identify the role of gender ?

A

preschooling

42
Q

when the sexual problem start?

A

preschooling

43
Q

when the anxiety start ?

A

in preschool so he develop the defense mechanism

44
Q

when the gender identy settle ?

A

in latency period

45
Q

in which stage there will be intense relashionship between the girls and boys ?

A

in latency period

46
Q

in which stage there will be gange formation

A

latency period

47
Q

when the phobia appear ?

A

latency period

48
Q

when the person start seprate from the family and make his own jujment ?

A

adult

49
Q

when the substance abuse or the self multation start ?

A

adult

50
Q

when the love start ?

A

adult

Psychology (4 decks)

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