Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

cephalocuadal

A

head to toe. happens in the first two years primarily

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2
Q

proximodistal

A

center outward.

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3
Q

focused on oral pleasures like sucking

A

Oral. Birth to 18 months

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4
Q

focused on eliminating or retaining feces

A

anal. 19m to 3 years

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5
Q

pleasure zone switches to genitals

A

phallic 3-6 years

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6
Q

sexual urges repressed and children mainly interact with same sex peers

A

latency 6 years to puberty

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7
Q

sexual urges awaken again

A

genital (puberty on)

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8
Q

Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development

A

Sensorimotor (birth to 2), preoperational (2-7), concrete operational (7-11), formal operational (11-adult)

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9
Q

experiences the world through senses. OBJECT PERFORMANCE

A

sensorimotor

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10
Q

representing things with words and images but lacking logical reasoning. Pretend play, language development, egocentrism

A

preoperational 2-7

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11
Q

thinking logically about concrete events. concervation and mathematical transformations

A

concrete operational (6-11)

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12
Q

abstract reasoning. logic. moral reasoning

A

formal operational (12-adult)

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13
Q

trust vs. mistrust

A

infant to 18m. HOPE

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14
Q

autonomy vs shame and doubt

A

18m-3. WILL

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15
Q

initiative versus guilt

A

3-5. PURPOSE

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16
Q

industry versus inferiority

A

5-13. COMPETENCY

17
Q

identity versus role confusion

A

13-21 FIDELITY

18
Q

intimacy versus isolation

A

21-39. LOVE

19
Q

generativity versus stagnation

A

40-65. CARE

20
Q

ego integrity versus despair

A

65 and older. WISDOM