Growth and Development Flashcards
cephalocuadal
head to toe. happens in the first two years primarily
proximodistal
center outward.
focused on oral pleasures like sucking
Oral. Birth to 18 months
focused on eliminating or retaining feces
anal. 19m to 3 years
pleasure zone switches to genitals
phallic 3-6 years
sexual urges repressed and children mainly interact with same sex peers
latency 6 years to puberty
sexual urges awaken again
genital (puberty on)
Piagets Theory of Cognitive Development
Sensorimotor (birth to 2), preoperational (2-7), concrete operational (7-11), formal operational (11-adult)
experiences the world through senses. OBJECT PERFORMANCE
sensorimotor
representing things with words and images but lacking logical reasoning. Pretend play, language development, egocentrism
preoperational 2-7
thinking logically about concrete events. concervation and mathematical transformations
concrete operational (6-11)
abstract reasoning. logic. moral reasoning
formal operational (12-adult)
trust vs. mistrust
infant to 18m. HOPE
autonomy vs shame and doubt
18m-3. WILL
initiative versus guilt
3-5. PURPOSE