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Peds > Growth and development > Flashcards

Growth and development Flashcards

1
Q

Physical growth pattern

A

Cephaulo–>caudal

Proximal–>Distal

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2
Q

Caloric requirements for 0-6months

A

120kcal/kg/day

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3
Q

Caloric requirements for 7mo-1yr

A

100kcal/kg/day

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4
Q

Caloric requirements for 2-10 years

A

70-100kcal/kg/day

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5
Q

Caloric requirements for adolescents

A

45kcal/kg/day

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6
Q

Caloric requirements for adults

A

30-32kcal/kg/day

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7
Q

Adequate weight gain for 1st 3 months

A

30g/day

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8
Q

Adequate weight gain during 3-6 months

A

15-20g/day

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9
Q

Vit D supplementation

A

Starting @ 2 months

400IU/day until adulthood

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10
Q

When to start iron and fluoride in babies?

A

6 months
Iron: exclusively breasted- approx 1mg/kg/day
Fluoride: FIRST teeth, only when local water supply is insufficient

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11
Q

Initial weight gain at birth

A

10% loss

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12
Q

When should baby regain initial weight gain?

A

7-14 days

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13
Q

When is weight doubled?

A

5 months

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14
Q

When is weight tripled?

A

1 year

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15
Q

When is weight quadrupled?

A

2 years

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16
Q

How much height should 3-year-olds gain annually?

A

2.5 inches annually

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17
Q

How much weight should school age children gain annually?

A

5-7 pounds

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18
Q

When do the first teeth (central incisors) develop?

A

6-7.5 months

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19
Q

When do lateral incisors develop?

A

7-9 months

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20
Q

When do primary first molars erupt?

A

12-14 months

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21
Q

When do primary second molars erupt?

A

20-24 months

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22
Q

When do permanent central incisors erupt?

A

6-8 years

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23
Q

When do permanent lateral incisors erupt?

A

7-9 years

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24
Q

When do permanent first molars erupt?

A

6-7 years

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25
Q

When do permanent second molars erupt?

A

11-13 years

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26
Q

Jean Piaget

A 
Cognitive domain
Sensorimotor
Preoperational/preconceptual
Intuitive/preoperational
Concrete
Formal operational
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27
Q

Sensorimotor stage (piaget)

A

Birth-2 years

Object permanence 8-9 months

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28
Q

Preconeptual/preoperational (Piaget)

A

2-4 yo

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29
Q

Intuitive/preoperational thinking

A

4-7 years

Beginning of causation

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30
Q

Concrete thinking (piaget)

A

7-11 yo

logical thoughts/operations

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31
Q

Formal operational

A

11-15 yo

Logical conclusions

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32
Q

Trust vs. mistrust

A

Infancy

Birth-1year

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33
Q

Autonomy vs. Shame and doubt

A

Toddler

1-3 years

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34
Q

Initiative vs. guilt

A

preschool

3-6 yo

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35
Q

Industry vs. inferiority

A

School age

6-12 years

36
Q

Identity vs. role confusion

A

Adolescence

12-18 years

37
Q

Psychosexual theorist

A

Sigmund Freud

38
Q

Oral stage

A

infancy
Orally passive= 0-6mo
Orally aggressive= 7-18 months (teething)

39
Q

Anal stage

A

toddler 1.5-3yr

40
Q

Phallic stage

A

Preschool 3-6 yo

41
Q

Latency stage

A

school age 6-12 years

42
Q

Genital stage

A

Adolescence 12-18yo

43
Q

Denver II

A 
Used from birth-6 years
Gross motor development
fine motor development
language
personal-social development
44
Q

Good head control

A

2-3 months

45
Q

Rolls BACK to FRONT

A

5-6 months

46
Q

Sits alone

A

7 months

47
Q

Pulls to stand

A

9-10 months

48
Q

Stands alone

A

11-12 months

49
Q

Walks

A

12-14

50
Q

Walks up and don stairs

A

22-24mo

51
Q

Jumps

A

24-28mo

52
Q

Grasps and shakes rattle

A

2-3mo

53
Q

Reaches for objects

A

3-4 mo

54
Q

hand-hand transfer

A

5-6 mo

55
Q

Raking grasp

A

6-7 mo

56
Q

Finger grasp

A

7-9 mo

57
Q

Pincer grasp

A

8-10mo

58
Q

Marks on paper

A

10-12 mo

59
Q

Stacks 3 blocks

A

17-18mo

60
Q

Stacks 6-7 blocks

A

22-24

61
Q

Smiles and Coos

A

2-3mo

62
Q

Laughs

A

4-5 mo

63
Q

Babbles

A

5-6mo

64
Q

Mama-dada

A

8-9mo

65
Q

Waves byebye

A

8-9mo

66
Q

Understands “NO”

A

9-10mo

67
Q

Points to body parts

A

15-18mo

68
Q

2-word sentences

A

18-22mo

69
Q

30-50 word vocab

A

22-24mo

70
Q

Hepatitis B vaccine

A

series of 3

0/2/6mo

71
Q

Rotavirus

A

Series of 3
1st dose: 6-14 weeks at 4 week intervals
MUST complete by 32 weeks
DO NOT administer after 32 weeks

72
Q

DTaP

A 
Diphtheria, tetanus, pertussis 
Series of 3
2/4/6mo
Boosters 15mo and 6 years
NOT indicated for >7yo
73
Q

Tdap

A

Tetanus, diphtheria, acellular pertussis

11-12 yo and every 10 years

74
Q

What vaccines are not given after age of 5?

A

HiB, rotavirus and pneumococcal

75
Q

Hib conjugate vaccine

A

Series of 3

2/4/6mo and 1 booster @ 12mo

76
Q

Pneumococcal vaccine

A

PCV13
Series of 3
2/4/6mo and 1 booster @12mo

77
Q

What vaccine should children aged 24-59 months who completed PCV13 and immunocompromised be given?

A

23PS (pneumovax)

78
Q

Polio Vaccine (IPV)

A

Series of 4
2/4/6 and 6 yo
Oral polio–is a LIVE vaccine an discouraged

79
Q

Influenza vaccine

A

One dose per year beginning @ 6 months

80
Q

MMR

A

Measles, mumps and rubella
Series of 2
1 year old and 12 years old
LIVE vaccine

81
Q

Varicella

A

1 year and 12 years

Prefer separate by 1 month from MMR

82
Q

Hepatitis A vaccine

A

1yr-2yr,

6 months apart

83
Q

Meningococcal vaccine

A

Series of 2
11-12 years and booster @ 16
if given 1st dose after 16–no booster needed

84
Q

HPV vaccine

A

series of 3
11 or 12 years
2nd dose 1 month after 1st
3rd dose 6 months after 1st dose

85
Q

Which vaccines should not be given to pregnant or immunocompromised?

A

Varicella and MMR

86
Q

When is IPV contraindicated?

A

Those w/ hx of anaphylaxis to streptomycin

Peds (9 decks)

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