Growth and Development Flashcards
Erikson birth-12mo
infancy
trust vs mistrust
must develop sense of trust in primary caregiver w/needs met
Erikson 1-3yo
toddler
autonomy vs shame and doubt
need to feel control, independence, and support (positive affirmation)
Erikson 3-5yo
preschool
initiative vs guilt
need self-confidence and to try new things
Erikson 6-12yo
school age
industry vs inferiority
need to feel successful and create relationship w/peers
Erikson 12-20yo
adolescence
identity vs role confusion
find purpose, goals, and identity
Piaget birth-2yo
sensorimotor
reflexive behavior gradually develops into intentional behavior and interest in novelty
Piaget age 2-7yo
pre-operational
egocentricity, magical thinking, concrete thinking, onfuses facts, accepts authority
Piaget 7-11yo
concrete operations
relate terms, perceive changes, competitive, understand double meanings, increased awareness
Piaget 12-18yo
formal operations
abstract thinking, know it all, more future oriented