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NUR132 > Growth and Development > Flashcards

Growth and Development Flashcards

1
Q

What is growth?

A
  • quantitive aspect of individuals
  • progression in physical measurements
  • height, teeth, weight
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2
Q

What is development?

A
  • lifelong progressive process of change
  • emotional, social and cognitive changes
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3
Q

Nature vs Nurture?

A

Nature: genetics influence personality
Nurture: environment influences development

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4
Q

Social Determinate of Health

A
  • job insecurity
  • food insecurity
  • early childhood development
  • education
  • income and social protection
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5
Q

Stages of growth and development of children?

A
  • Prenatal period (conception-birth)
  • Infancy period (birth - 18 months)
  • Early childhood (1-6 years)
  • Middle childhood (6-12 years)
  • Later childhood (12-19 years)
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6
Q

Prenatal period?

A
  • rapid growth rate
  • total dependency
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7
Q

Infancy period?

A
  • rapid motor, cognitive and social development
  • infant establishes basic trust
  • establishes foundation for future personal relationships
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8
Q

Early childhood?

A
  • Begin walking
  • physical and personal development
  • development of language, relationships, self-control
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9
Q

Middle childhood?

A
  • physical, mental and social development
  • early moral development
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10
Q

Later adulthood?

A
  • rapid maturation
  • puberty
  • redefining of self-concept
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11
Q

Paigets Cognitive Development Theory

A
  1. Sensory motor stage (birth-2)
  2. Pre-operational stage (2-7)
  3. Concrete operational stage (7-11)
  4. Formal operational stage (12-up)
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12
Q

Eirksons Psychosocial Development

A
  1. basic trust vs mistrust (1-2)
  2. Autonomy vs shame and doubt (2-4)
  3. Initiative vs guilt (4-5)
  4. Industry vs inferiority (5-12)
  5. Identity vs role confusion (12-19)
  6. Intimacy vs isolation (20-40)
  7. Generatively vs stagnation (40-65)
  8. Ego integrity and despair (65-death)
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13
Q

APGAR

A
  • Infant assessment of indicators of baby condition after birth
  • skin colour, pulse, respiratory, muscle tone and reflex
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14
Q

HEADSS

A

Adolescent health assessment
- home
- employment and education
- activities
- drugs
- sexuality
- suicide and self harm

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15
Q

ACAT

A

Elderly assessment of physical, psychosocial, medical and social care needed

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16
Q

What is menopause?

A

hormonal changes in women from the ages of 45-60

17
Q

what is climacteric?

A

decreased sexual ability and function in men aged lated 40s-early50s

NUR132 (10 decks)

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