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growth Flashcards

0
Q

In divorce who will adapt better. The man or the woman

A

The woman

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1
Q

Foreclosure in adolescents

A

Commitment and absence of crisis

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2
Q

The levels of moral development

A

Preconventional
Conventional morality
Post conventional morality

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3
Q

Prepubescent sibling relationships

A

Conflict/friendship

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4
Q

Mahler stages of separation

A 
4months symbiotic phase
5 months separation individuation 
10 months hardest time for sustain
Reproachment 
Consolidation and object constancy
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5
Q

Frequency of sex later on life depends on

A

Availability of partners

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6
Q

Successful aging is most associated with

A

High level of activity

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7
Q

Law of parsimony

A

Suggests that the best explanation for a phenomenon is the simplest one

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8
Q

Sapir wharf hypotheses

A

States that the language people use actually shapes how they think

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9
Q

Most common cause of intellectual disability

A

Embryonic problems

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10
Q

Reactive attachment disorder

A

Pattern of emotional withdrawn behavior manifested by a lack of seeking comfort due to insufficient care

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11
Q

goodness of fit

A

Suitable mother for the childs

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12
Q

kohlberg. Level of moral

A

Preconventional convention al post conventional

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13
Q

erikson stages of psychosocial devilment

A

Tri trust vc versus mistrust autonomy versus shame initiative versus guilt. Industry versus inferiority generativity vs

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14
Q

Stimulus generalization

A

Responding with a particular response to similar stimuli

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15
Q

Serial position effect

A

remember beginning and end of a list…. Primacy and recencyeffect

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16
Q

premack principle

A

using a high frequency behavior as a positive reenforcer for a lessvfrequency behavior

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17
Q

Effects of divorce

A

Preschool age show more problems initially and boys show more than girls. Girls show problems later and elementary kids havemore lasting problems

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18
Q

Malnutrition during pregnancy

A

Mental retardation. Reduced number of neurons and myelination

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19
Q

Divorce and capacity to parent

A

Diminished

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20
Q

Coercive family interaction. Patterson.

A

Children learn aggressive behavior from parents who rarely reinforce prosocial and reward their children’s aggressiveness. Parenting class can cure it

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21
Q

Visual changes In adulthood

A

Vision changes effect driving. Reduced perception of color. Processing speed

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22
Q

Imprinting

A

Human attachment results in bonding

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23
Q

Montessori method

A

A way of learning that emphasizes child centered experiential learning and sense discrimination

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24
Q

Phonemes and morphemes

A

Smallest unit of sound. Morphemes are several

25
Q

Adult attachment interview

A

Parents own attachment experiences and tje attachment patterns of their own children. A dismissive parent exhibits a didn’t attachment pattern

26
Q

Zone of Proximal development

A

The discrepancy between a child current development level and the level of development right above it

27
Q

Relationship crisis

A

Girls have a relational crisis due to issues to conform to cultural stereotype of femininity. They become disconnected from themselves

28
Q

Rejected and neglected children

A

Express greater lonliness and peer dis. satisfaction. Less likely to improve peer status when they change social groups

29
Q

Gender stability

A

By age6or7 children understand that gender is constant by age 6

30
Q

Freud psychosexual

A

Oral anal phallic latency and genital

31
Q

Brain development. When do the frontal loves mature

A

In the twenties

32
Q

Internal working model bowlby

A

Pre attachment attachment started.. Clear attachment. And the formation of reciprocal relationships. The internal working model is a mental representation of self and others that influence relationships

33
Q

Syntax

A

Inferring meaning of a word by how it is used

34
Q

Remarriage

A

Problems are more severe when remarriage Occurrs while children are in adolescence. Especiallyfor girls who live with mother. Typical stepfather tends to be distant and disengaged

35
Q

Effects of maternal employment

A

For poor people it is good. For rich people it can take in lower iq shoes

36
Q

Piagets cognitive development

A

Sensorimotor. Preoperational. Concrete operational stage. Operational stage

37
Q

Reliability and validity

A

Reliability is a necessary but not sufficient condition for validity

38
Q

Biofeedback

A

Effective treatment for migraine headaches

39
Q

Self control therapy

A

Self monitoring. Self evaluation. Self reinforcement

40
Q

Reciprocal inhibitions

A

Wolpe. Alleviate anxiety by pairing the problem with something relaxing

41
Q

Response cost

A

Removing the benefit. Taking away points in order to reduce behavior

42
Q

Behavior model

A

Individual lack of skill in obtaining reinforce ment

43
Q

Becks cognitive therapy

A

Dysfunctional cognitive schemas. Automatic thoughts and cognitive distortions. Socratic questioning

44
Q

Kohler

A

Insight learning

45
Q

Exposure and response prevention

A

Flooding

46
Q

Skinner

A

Reinforcement and punishment

47
Q

Observational learning

A

Attention retention production motivation

48
Q

Mnemonic devices

A

Formal strategy to improve memory

49
Q

Yakes dodson law

A

Predicts that moderate levels are associated with optimal learning and performance

50
Q

Thorndike law of effect

A

When behavior hella good or we get a positive response then we increase that behavior

51
Q

Retro active and proactive learning

A

Retroactive

52
Q

Interference theory

A

The inability to learn or recall information is due to the disruptive effects of previously or subsequent learnt information. Retroactive. New Information prevents information from before
Information from before prevent new info

53
Q

Tolman. Latent learning

A

Learning can occur without reinforcement and without being manifested in performance improvement

54
Q

Functional behaviorism assessments

A

Used to clarify the characteristics of a target behavior and determine its antecedents and consequences in order to identify an alternative behavior

55
Q

Rebt

A

Abc model.. Ellis irrational beliefs

56
Q

Systematic desensitization

A

Wolpe.. Pairing something anxiety with finding relaxation relaxing

57
Q

Stress inoculation

A

Helps cope with stressful situations. Cognition preparation.. Skills acquisitions and rehearsal. Application and follow through

58
Q

Social cognitive factors and aggression

A

Aggression children.. Different self efficacy beliefs and different beliefs about tje outcome of behavior

59
Q

Error

A

As statistica comparisons in a study increases the error rate increases

60
Q

Cohen d

A

Effect size eta squared. Effect size is the magnitude of the relationship

eppp (9 decks)

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